Abstract:
:MG132, a proteasome inhibitor, has been shown to induce apoptotic cell death through formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Here, we evaluated the effects of MG132 on the growth of endothelial cells, especially calf pulmonary artery endothelial cells (CPAECs). MG132 dose-dependently inhibited the growth of CPAECSs and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) at 24 hours. MG132 also induced apoptosis in both cell lines, which was accompanied by the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. All the tested caspase inhibitors (pan-caspase, caspase-3, -8 and -9 inhibitor) significantly rescued CPAECs from MG132-induced cell death. MG132 increased ROS level and GSH depleted cell numbers of CPAECs. None of the caspase inhibitors reduced ROS level in MG132-treated CPAECs but did reduce apoptosis in these cells. In conclusion, MG132 inhibited the growth of endothelial cells, especially CPAECs via caspase-dependent apoptosis. MG132-induced CPAEC death was related to GSH depletion rather than a change in ROS level.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Han YH,Moon HJ,You BR,Yang YM,Kim SZ,Kim SH,Park WHsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-01 00:00:00pages
879-85issue
3eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530pii
30/3/879journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS), an inflammation-based prognostic score, has been shown to predict the clinical outcomes of a variety of cancer types. The aim of this study was to determine whether the GPS predicts clinical outcomes of patients with pancreatic cancer treated with adjuvant chemotherapy...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare a new-generation fecal immunochemical test (FIT) with the leading guaiac-based test in detection of fecal occult blood (FOB) in colonoscopy-referral patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A cohort of 300 patients referred for colonoscopy was examined by two different tests for FOB: ColonView quick test (CV) (FI...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:AIM/ BACKGROUND: To determine the feasibility and safety of intratumoral α-gal glycolipids injection for conversion of human tumors into autologous Tumor Associated Antigens (TAA) vaccine. α-Gal glycolipids bind anti-Gal--the most abundant antibody in humans. Pre-clinical studies indicated that injected α-ga...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer patients suffer from cancer-induced bone pain, hypercalcemia, and reduced quality of life caused by pathological fractures. Many of these complications related to cancer can be treated, or at least controlled, using new anticancer agents. Recently, two agents used initially to treat osteoporosis demonstrated di...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neolymphangiogenesis, a process of lymphatic vessel development in neoplastic tissue, may be a key event in the transmission of cancer cells into lymph nodes. The current study examined the relationship between lymphatic vessel density (LVD) measured by podoplanin (D2-40) expression, clinicopathological para...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Effectiveness of a new device inserted within the common cellulose acetate cigarette filter (named hypobaric chamber tar-removing system, HCTRS) to remove tar and its carcinogenic compounds from mainstream cigarette smoke (MCS). METHODS:Eighty HCTRS prototypes were mounted inside the cellulose acetate filter o...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) has been previously reported as being an inhibitor of DDP toxicity, and its use did not result in any observable loss in antitumor activity of DDP. The following studies investigated the effect of PABA on the pharmacokinetics and urinary excretion of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (DDP)...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anticancer effects of retinoids have been recognized both in vivo and in vitro; however, little is known about their mechanism of action. Our study evaluated the effects of retinoic acid on the invasiveness of four human melanoma cell lines in vitro and showed a time-dependent inhibition of the ability of these ce...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glioblastoma multiforme is the most common and most aggressive type of primary brain tumor, accounting for 52% of all primary brain tumor cases and 20% of all intracranial tumors. Recently, evidence for a viral cause has been postulated, possibly SV40 or more likely cytomegalovirus (CMV). One report indicate...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Insulin-like growth factor II mRNA-binding protein 3 (IMP3) plays an important role in the adhesion, invasion, and metastasis of tumor cells. Although emerging evidence suggests that IMP3 promotes tumor progression in several malignancies, the expression of IMP3 and its prognostic implication in adenocar...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13683
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess whether prognostic factors in male (MBC) and female (FBC) breast cancer have similar impact on survival. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Charts for men and women diagnosed with breast cancer referred to the London Regional Cancer Program (LRCP) were reviewed. Patients with distant metastatic diseases were excluded....
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Biosimilar agents are biologic products that have no clinically meaningful differences in terms of quality, efficacy, safety and immunogenicity compared to an already approved reference biological product, with the potential to reduce the costs of biologics. Considering the increasing numbers of oncology...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13552
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcomas in the forearm and hand are very rare, accounting for less than 1% of all upper-limb tumors and clinical outcomes after surgery and adjuvant therapies are uncertain. The forearm and hand present specific challenges due to their unique anatomical structures. There is little soft tissue and each compartment is ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We analyzed pentafecta outcomes [complication-free, continence, potency, negative surgical margins (NSM)], biochemical recurrence (BCR)-free] of 230 patients undergoing robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) with bilateral neurovascular (NVB) preservation. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patient outcomes (group I, cas...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytotoxic efficacy of anticancer drugs has been widely studied with monolayer-cultured cancer cells. However, the drug efficacy under two-dimensional (2D) culture conditions usually differs from that of three-dimensional (3D) culture conditions. In the present study, an in vitro tumor tissue model was constructed by s...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Cyclin D1 is a mediator of cell-cycle control that is frequently overexpressed in primary ductal breast carcinomas, but its role is controversial. A polymorphism in the CCND1 gene, G870A, results in an aberrantly spliced protein (cyclin D1b) lacking the Thr-286 phosphorylation site necessary for nuclear ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene re-arrangements are present in approximately 4% of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), mostly in non-smokers with adenocarcinoma. V-KI-RAS2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) mutations are more common in smokers. These molecular lesions were usually de...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common primary mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, and most of them harbor KIT or platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) gain-of-function mutations. Proper diagnostic assessment of GISTs has become very important since the availability ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have established a hepatocarcinoma cell line (LFCl2A) that produces voluminous tumors when injected into syngeneic Commentary rats. We have previously shown that when these cells were transfected with an episomal vector expressing the antisense IGFI cDNA the transduced cells partly lost their tumorigenic properties...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::MOv18, a non-internalizing monoclonal antibody (MAb) with restricted tumor specificity, was conjugated to ricin toxin (RT). According to their ability to bind to galactose residues of Sepharose 6B, the immunoconjugates were fractionated into Bound and Unbound MOv18-RT. The two conjugates could be distinguished by SDS-...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Failure of cancer chemotherapy caused by multidrug resistance (MDR) of tumor cells is mediated by ABC transporters that reduce the uptake of cytotoxic agents. Similar transporters are responsible for amyloid clearance in nerve cells in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of this study was to compare the bi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12608
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipomas are the most common benign tumors of the mesenchyme; they are composed of mature lipocytes. Benign fatty tumours can arise in any location in which fat is present. Most patients affected by such tumours are in their fifth or sixth decade of life. Only rarely are children affected. Lipomas may be single or mult...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Melanoma is among the top three cancers to present with brain metastasis. The risk of brain metastases in advanced melanoma increases with disease duration. Cytotoxic chemotherapy does not have a significant role in the management of melanoma patients with brain metastases, neither alone nor in conjunction w...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11038
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::African-American women with breast cancer consistently show a shortened survival when compared with Caucasians with breast cancer, however it is not clear whether this is due to socioeconomic factors or to racial differences in tumor biology. Cyclin D1 overexpression has been demonstrated in 60-80% of female breast ca...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Adjuvant treatment is still controversially discussed for elderly colon cancer (CC) patients. Our aim was to investigate the benefit of adjuvant treatment for younger (<70 years) and elderly (≥70 years) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The long-term outcome of patients (n=855) enrolled in a randomized controlled tri...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses on the functional role and structural features of the genes involved in common hereditary cancers. Most of these tumors are sporadic and the genetic alterations responsible for their genesis take place over several cell generations; nevertheless, 5 to 10% of the human tumors are hereditary, with a ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:PAR-1 has been involved in inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, tumour cell growth and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells. Thus, we aimed at determining, for the first time, the association between PAR-1 - 506 ins/del and -IVSn-14 A/T and risk of Helicobacter pylori-related gastric cancer (GC) in an ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::D-penicillamine (PSH) is a copper chelator that generates hydrogen peroxide and inhibits neovascularization. As hydrogen peroxide is toxic to some tumor cells and to blood vessels, we reasoned that PSH plus copper would inhibit tumors in vivo and in vitro. To test this hypothesis, we first incubated murine J558L plasm...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Oxysterol plays important physiological roles in diverse biological processes including apoptosis. However, the mechanisms underlying oxysterol-induced apoptosis remain unknown. 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC) is an oxysterol synthesized by cholesterol 25-hydroxylase from cholesterol during sterol metaboli...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14009
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Recent progress with BRAF and immune checkpoint inhibitors has dramatically changed the treatment landscape of metastatic melanoma (MM). The limited duration of responses to new agents, however, justifies the, still important, role of chemotherapy in the management of MM. This study prospectively explore...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00