Abstract:
:We have assessed the diagnostic accuracy of a flat or concave left mid-cardiac border (the region of the left atrial appendage) on conventional postero-anterior chest radiographs as a predictor of the presence of thrombi in the left atrium or its appendage in 80 patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis who subsequently underwent open-heart surgery. Forty-six patients (Group I) were found to have left atrial thrombus at surgery whereas 34 patients (Group II) showed no evidence of thrombosis. Only 22 of 46 patients in Group I showed a flat or concave left mid-cardiac border (sensitivity, 48%; specificity, 53%; positive predictive value, 58%). Furthermore in Group 1, the thrombus involved the left atrial appendage in 33 patients. In this subgroup only 14 patients showed a flat or concave left mid-cardiac border (sensitivity, 42%; specificity, 49%; positive predictive value, 37%). The presence of flatness or concavity in the left mid-cardiac border on conventional posterior-anterior chest radiographs in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis is an unreliable indicator of the presence of thrombi in the left atrium or its appendage.
journal_name
Clin Radioljournal_title
Clinical radiologyauthors
Sharma S,Kumar MV,Aggarwal S,Reddy VM,Kaul U,Rajani M,Venugopal Pdoi
10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80543-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-05-01 00:00:00pages
337-40issue
5eissn
0009-9260issn
1365-229Xjournal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To investigate the diagnostic ability of maximum standardised uptake value (SUVmax) at combined single-photon-emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) for the evaluation of osteonecrosis of the jaw. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Seven patients with mandibular osteonecrosis (three osteoradionecrosis, thr...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2019.05.025
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To measure contrast-to-noise ratios of liver lesions on conventional enhanced and digitally subtracted multidetector row computed tomography (CT) images. MATERIALS/METHODS:This study was approved by our hospital internal review board (IRB) and all collected data were evaluated in a Health Insurance Portability and...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2009.03.013
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large trials have confirmed the benefit of carotid endarterectomy in the prevention of stroke in patients with transient ischaemic attacks and > or =70% stenosis of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery. Invasive confirmatory angiography carries some risk, but these patients can be identified by Doppler ultrasound. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(99)91086-3
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary angiography is in general regarded as a safe investigation with a low risk of serious complications. Unfortunately, a risk of serious complications exists, especially in patients with left main coronary artery disease or 3-vessel disease. The mortality rate ranges in different studies between 0.10% to 0.25%. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80082-1
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the efficiency of a novel quiescent-interval single-shot (QISS) technique for non-contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of haemodialysis fistulas. MATERIALS AND METHODS:QISS MRA and colour Doppler ultrasound (CDU) images were obtained from 22 haemodialysis patients with end-stage renal d...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.11.010
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anterior cruciate ligaments of 20 patients with suspected pathology in one ligament were studied by thin-section computed tomography (CT) and reformating techniques. In 19 patients, the suspect anterior cruciate ligament was abnormal and this was confirmed by subsequent arthroscopy or arthrotomy in thirteen. Thin-...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80111-7
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the radiologist in 'out of hours' radiology was prospectively studied in a single Scottish Health Board for a continuous 6 month period. Six hundred and sixty seven procedures were performed by radiologists. Computed tomography (CT) (274, 41%), ultrasound scans (190, 28.5%) and vascular/interventional proc...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80317-4
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lesions of the tibial tuberosity are very rare but often present a diagnostic dilemma due to their unusual location and appearances. Although some pathologies affecting this region are commonly seen elsewhere in the skeleton, they may have atypical imaging appearances and morphological characteristics when present at ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2020.07.027
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine pre-operative MRI accuracy in assessing local disease extent in recurrent/residual pelvic bowel cancer by comparing MRI assessment and staging examination under anaesthesia (EUA), with laparotomy/histopathological findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-seven consecutive patients with recurrent (n ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/crad.2002.0933
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculous abscess of the liver is rare and delay in diagnosis is common. The case of a 66-year-old Singaporean Chinese female with tuberculous liver abscess is reported. The abscess had an unusual septated ('honeycomb-like') ultrasonographic and computed tomographic appearance and the diagnosis was made with difficu...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80484-2
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate how commonly valuable diagnostic information regarding the frontotemporal dementias (FTDs) may be missed on routine radiological reporting. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination results of a series of 39 consecutive patients in whom the diagnosis was initially though...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.09.008
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven patients with carcinoma of the bladder were treated at the Glasgow Institute of Radiotherapeutics as part of a national hyperbaric oxygen trial. These patients were treated on a 4 MeV linear accelerator either in air or in 3 atm, absolute, of oxygen, by random selection. Of these patients, one-third were ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(76)80134-1
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior knee pain is a common symptom, which may have a large variety of causes including patellofemoral pathologies. Patellofemoral maltracking refers to dynamic abnormality of patellofemoral alignment and has been measured using plain film, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using static ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2004.01.004
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To demonstrate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearances of intact and ruptured Trilucent TM implants with imaging and surgical correlation. The appearances of the implant transponder artefact are also described MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective review of the MRI findings in 34 patients with bilateral s...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/crad.2001.0767
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective randomised trial was performed to examine the value of ureteric compression in intravenous urography. Calyceal distension improved during the urogram in 68% of kidneys when compression was used, in contrast to an improvement of 43% in patients not receiving compression. In both heavy patients and those w...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80026-0
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To report the outcomes of elective and emergency embolization of renal angiomyolipoma and describe an angiographic sign that will help localize the symptomatic aneurysm in emergency cases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective review of all patients undergoing embolization of renal angiomyolipoma at a two centres...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ongoing research on malignant and normal cell biology has substantially enhanced the understanding of the biology of cancer and carcinogenesis. This has led to the development of methods to image the evolution of cancer, target specific biological molecules, and study the anti-tumour effects of novel therapeutic agent...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.06.082
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiographs of the shoulder girdle were examined in 180 women who attended the breast follow-up clinic at the Department of Radiotherapy, Edinburgh. These comprised 52 controls who had been treated by radical mastectomy alone and 128 patients who had received post-operative X-ray therapy. The significance of osteoporo...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(77)80134-7
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the complications and outcomes of Neuroform and Enterprise stents in the treatment of unruptured wide-necked aneurysms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Under the auspices of the institutional review board, a review of a prospectively collected patient log identified 130 patients who underwent elective stent-assis...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2014.07.015
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implant rupture is a common late complication of breast implant procedures. Ruptures are often silent and difficult to diagnose clinically. This review demonstrates normal appearances and sonographic signs of implant rupture. Breast sonologists should be aware of these signs and pitfalls in interpretation when imaging...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2013.03.014
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeding had two visceral angiograms, the second of which demonstrated the hepatic veins in the late phase of the hepatic arterial injection. This observation led to the correct diagnosis of hepatic telangiectasia with arteriovenous shunting and the suspicion, subsequen...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80607-5
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of multiple tuberculomas of the spleen, detected as hypoechoic masses on ultrasound and subsequently proved at operation and histopathology, is presented. This was the only manifestation of the disease. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81593-4
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a review of 127 urethrocystograms carried out on 92 males with spinal cord injury the following conclusions were drawn. (1) In the presence of vesico-ureteric reflux or urethral reflux into the male adnexa, bladder outlet obstruction should be suspected. (2) Lesions of the anterior urethra develop easily as the res...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80066-5
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed our experience of the therapeutic role of radiology in Budd-Chiari syndrome. Patients with stenosis and/or occlusion of the main hepatic veins and/or inferior vena cava (IVC) are suitable for radiological intervention (35% in our series). Eighteen patients (mean age 37.4 years) have undergone radiological ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80005-5
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis (SEP) is a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD) characterized by thickened peritoneal membranes, which lead to decreased ultra-filtration and intestinal obstruction. Its early clinical features are nonspecific, and it is often diagnosed late following laparotomy and per...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2007.01.022
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with end-stage renal disease on long term dialysis may develop de novo renal cystic disease. We used ultrasound as a primary screening procedure for renal cysts in 71 patients. In seven patients (10%) the native kidneys could not be identified. In 35 patients renal cysts were identified indicating a prevalenc...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81658-7
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess the validity of quantitative duplex Doppler measurements of portal vein flow, 10 patients with proven diffuse liver disease and portal hypertension were examined serially by two independent observers over a 3 month period. Multiple measurements of the portal vein were made using a consistent techniq...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81237-1
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technical developments have resulted in a great improvement in the quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the orbit. With surface coil data acquisition spatial resolution of less than a millimetre can now be achieved, and contrast discrimination is such that the cortex and nucleus of the lens can be distinguis...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80321-x
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cavernous haemangiomas (CH) are relatively uncommon non-shunting vascular malformations of the central nervous system and can present with seizures or with neurological deficits due to haemorrhage. Radiologists can often suggest the diagnosis of CH based on characteristic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features, thu...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2011.10.013
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventriculography with selective coronary angiography was performed on 13 patients with acute myocardial infarcts complicated by cardiogenic shock of left ventricular failure and hypotension. Twelve patients (92-3%) tolerated the procedure well. Irreversible ventricular fibrillation resulting in death occurred in ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(77)80105-0
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00