Abstract：
:Large trials have confirmed the benefit of carotid endarterectomy in the prevention of stroke in patients with transient ischaemic attacks and > or =70% stenosis of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery. Invasive confirmatory angiography carries some risk, but these patients can be identified by Doppler ultrasound. Non-invasive confirmatory testing with spiral computed tomographic angiography or magnetic resonance angiography is not easily available in many hospitals. In this study, criteria have been developed for use in this unit to identify significant carotid artery stenosis and enable selection for surgery after Doppler ultrasound alone, with known degrees of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. Carotid arteriography is reserved for a minority of cases.
journal_name
Clin Radioljournal_title
Clinical radiologyauthors
Orgles CS,Chakraverty S,Gopichandran TDdoi
10.1016/s0009-9260(99)91086-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-01 00:00:00pages
655-8issue
10eissn
0009-9260issn
1365-229Xjournal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is an infrequent complication of heparin which causes thrombocytopenia and thrombosis. The vascular radiologist can expect to come across several cases in his/her career. A high index of suspicion is required for early diagnosis. This may befall the radiologist who is asked to provide ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80072-8
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fine gauge Chiba needle was evaluated in percutaneous aspiration biopsy in 20 patients with suspected malignant lung neoplasm. Adequate aspirate can be obtained with one biopsy. A confident cytological diagnosis of malignancy was made in 19 out of 20 patients. Most of the patients were elderly. Nine patients devel...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(78)80181-0
更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To demonstrate that carbon dioxide (CO2) microbubble contrast enhancement depicts blood vessels when used for x-ray examinations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Microbubbles were generated by cavitation of physiological saline to which CO2 gas had been added using an ejector-type microbubble generator. The input pressure v...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2012.08.011
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:PET-CT scans are routinely performed in patients with lung cancer after investigation by chest x-ray (CXR) and CT scan, when these have demonstrated potentially curable disease. If the majority of patients with lung cancer potentially suitable for curative treatment could be identified earlier in the diagnostic pa...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2011.10.032
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To present the neuroradiological and clinical findings of fourth-ventricular meningiomas to increase awareness of this entity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The computed tomography (CT; n=5), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI; n=9) features and clinical presentations of 10 patients with pathologically documented fourth-vent...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2011.10.017
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess the current practice of scaphoid fracture imaging (where initial scaphoid radiographs are normal) in the UK. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A survey monkey questionnaire was sent to 140 eligible NHS trusts derived from the NHS England database following exclusion of all non-acute and specialist centres. Four ques...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2019.02.016
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to define the normal and variable appearances of the sacroiliac joints and adjacent subchondral marrow on unenhanced and enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Twenty subjects were imaged with spin-echo T1-weighted (T1), fast spin-echo T2-weighted (T2), T1-weighted with fat suppression...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)83133-2
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the fifth in the series of short reviews of internet-based radiological learning resources and will focus on gastrointestinal (GI) and hepatobiliary radiology. Below are details of a few of the higher quality resources currently available. Most of the sites cater for medical students and trainee or non-special...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2006.01.005
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coronary angiography is in general regarded as a safe investigation with a low risk of serious complications. Unfortunately, a risk of serious complications exists, especially in patients with left main coronary artery disease or 3-vessel disease. The mortality rate ranges in different studies between 0.10% to 0.25%. ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80082-1
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intestinal failure (IF) is the inability of the alimentary tract to digest and absorb sufficient nutrition to maintain normal fluid balance, growth, and health. It commonly arises from disease affecting the mesenteric root. Although severe IF is usually managed in specialized units, it lies at the end of a spectrum wi...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2010.01.011
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To test the hypothesis that the improved resolution afforded by 16-detector computed tomography (CT) would translate to better stress fracture detection when compared with skeletal scintigraphy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-three cases of suspected stress fractures in 26 patients were investigated using skeletal ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2005.05.014
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the problems that may arise in breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) related to the presence of artefacts and pitfalls, in order to improve its accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Six hundred and thirty breast MRI examinations performed using a 1.5 T magnet were analysed ret...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2013.05.103
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sodium picosulphate (Picolax) is widely used for bowel preparation prior to colonic investigation or surgery. The most troublesome side effect reported is headache, which has been thought to be due to dehydration. In a prospective randomized study we investigated the incidence of adverse effects in patients given Pico...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)82911-3
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Duplication of the superficial femoral vein (SFV) is a normal variant seen in 20% of contrast phlebograms. Failure to identify thrombus in one limb of a SFV may lead to inappropriate management and subsequent complications. Colour Doppler imaging (CDI) is now the imaging technique of choice in the diagnosis of a deep ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80055-9
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-eight patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the thyroid were treated between 1954 and 1981. The duration of follow-up ranged from 39 to 176 months. The overall 5 year survival was 51%. Twenty deaths have been recorded of which 12 were attributed to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Eight patients relapsed following ini...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80067-3
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultrasound features in eight cases of metastases to the thyroid are reported. The primary tumours were bronchogenic carcinoma (4 cases), breast carcinoma (2 cases), oesophageal carcinoma (1 case) and carcinoma of the stomach (1 case). In this series, none of the metastases were from malignant melanoma or a renal n...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81880-x
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a heterogeneous group of haematological disorders including polycythaemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythaemia (ET), primary myelofibrosis (PMF), and chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). These disorders show large overlap in genetic and clinical presentations, and can have many dif...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2017.05.014
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibrosing alveolitis was studied by high definition, narrow section computed tomography (CT) in 50 patients, 30 of whom were suffering from systemic sclerosis and 20 from cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis (CFA). Apart from changes in the mid and lower zones, abnormalities were also observed anteriorly in the upper lobe...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80056-4
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The double contrast barium enema, in most cases performed by the 'instant' technique without bowel preparation, has been compared with the pathological examination of the colon following resection in 37 patients with ulcerative colitis. Radiology has been found to underestimate the histological extent of disease. This...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(78)80079-8
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To analyse lower limb angioplasty results using the defined anatomical classification of the Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC) in a training environment and to compare the results with published data. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective, consecutive data were collected for a period of 1 year for all pa...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2011.12.011
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Colour Doppler scans were carried out on 80 patients with breast carcinoma. Both the tumour and the lower axilla were scanned in all 80 patients. Seventy-five patients subsequently underwent axillary lymph node dissection and histological examination. The sensitivity of colour Doppler scanning for axillary node involv...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81774-x
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To demonstrate the detailed imaging characteristics of early tuberculous meningitis (TBM) and changes over time on standard gadolinium-enhanced, T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Contrast-enhanced, T1-weighted, spin-echo MRI images of 26 patients with early TBM were evaluat...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2007.06.001
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of breathing on the detection of small dense pulmonary nodules of threshold conspicuity by spiral computed tomography (SCT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty pulmonary nodules of high density were created by endobronchial deployment of 2 and 4mm diameter beads in the peripheral airways of ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(98)80170-0
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To gather and compare related clinical studies, and to investigate the accuracy and reliability of deep learning in detecting orthopaedic fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study is a retrospective combination and interpretation of prospectively acquired data. Articles from PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane library ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2020.05.021
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To review the computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cholangiographic findings of chemotherapy-induced sclerosing cholangitis (CISC). METHODS:Between January 1995 and December 2004, 11 patients in the endoscopic retrograde cholangiography database were identified with CISC. Twelve CT, four ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2006.02.013
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visceral situs, as evidenced by the position of the stomach and liver on the plain film, does not predict atrial situs as accurately as does bronchial situs. In particular situs ambiguus of the atria is not reliably indicated by visceral situs, and its subdivision into either right and left isomerism, where both atria...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(79)80056-2
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective blinded comparison of ultrasonography (US) and oral cholecystography (OCG) was performed in 100 patients with symptomatic gall-stones to determine whether US would enable an accurate assessment of cystic duct patency to be made. Patency of the cystic duct was defined as gall-bladder opacification on OCG ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80031-5
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antenatal diagnosis of lung abnormalities by ultrasound has been a much more frequent occurrence in recent years. There is a range of appearances from uniform increased echogenicity through to lesions containing large echo-free areas. Bilateral uniformly increased echogenicity has a poor outlook but in all other situa...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(98)80188-8
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fourteen cases of plasmacytoma arising in the head and neck are described. Good local tumour control was achieved with minimal surgery and moderate doses of radiation. Subsequent myelomatosis did occur but this was unusual and no more frequent with tumours arising in the maxilla and mandible than at extramedullary sit...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80231-3
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate and compare the utility of contrast-enhanced three-dimensional (3D) T1-weighted high-resolution isotropic volume examination (THRIVE), spin-echo (SE) T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography (CT) for detecting clinically occult primary tumours in patients with cervical lymph...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2017.10.020
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
