Abstract：
:The double contrast barium enema, in most cases performed by the 'instant' technique without bowel preparation, has been compared with the pathological examination of the colon following resection in 37 patients with ulcerative colitis. Radiology has been found to underestimate the histological extent of disease. This supports the use of the term 'extensive colitis' to denote total histological involvement even if the abnormal mucosa seen radiologically extends proximally only to the hepatic flexure. Ulceration is clearly distinguished from a granular mucosa, and implies severe active disease histologically. Subdividing the granular appearance did not prove useful. Polypoid change may occur in the acute stage from ulceration or in the healed state from mucosal tags. Guidelines are suggested to differentiate these, however intermediate stages are commonly found. It is suggested that the radiologist reports polypoid change and tries to assess the state of the background mucosa separately. It is concluded that with qualifications radiology can usefully fulfil its clinical role in assessing the extent and severity of ulcerative colitis.
journal_name
Clin Radioljournal_title
Clinical radiologyauthors
Bartram CI,Walmsley Kdoi
10.1016/s0009-9260(78)80079-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-05-01 00:00:00pages
323-8issue
3eissn
0009-9260issn
1365-229Xpii
S0009-9260(78)80079-8journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Castleman disease is a rare, benign disorder characterized by proliferation of lymphoid tissue most commonly presenting as a solitary mediastinal mass. We discuss the radiological findings in a 10-year-old female child with a mesenteric Castleman tumour presenting with intermittent abdominal pain and a persistently el...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80578-1
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine if ultra-low-dose (ULD) computed tomography (CT) utilising model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) with radiation equivalent to plain radiography allows the detection of lung nodules. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ninety-nine individuals undergoing surveillance of solid pulmonary nodules undertook a low-d...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2019.02.001
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the reproducibility of measurement of carotid stenosis and assessment of plaque surface morphology on 1001 angiograms from a consecutive series of patients entered into the European Carotid Surgery Trial. Inter-observer agreement (Kappa statistic, 95% confidence interval (CI)) for categorization of carotid ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(98)80273-0
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of the radiologist in 'out of hours' radiology was prospectively studied in a single Scottish Health Board for a continuous 6 month period. Six hundred and sixty seven procedures were performed by radiologists. Computed tomography (CT) (274, 41%), ultrasound scans (190, 28.5%) and vascular/interventional proc...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80317-4
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:18F-sodium fluoride (NaF) is a PET bone imaging agent and is commonly used in imaging patients with cancer; however, similar to technetium-99m medronic acid (99mTc-MDP), it can be useful in the evaluation of benign bone and joint conditions. NaF is an excellent bone-seeking agent with high bone uptake due to rapid sin...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2018.09.007
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three cases of sacral arachnoid diverticula causing bony erosion are described. Two of these filled with contrast medium after the initial myelogram was completed, and were only apparent on delayed CT. ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80279-4
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sepsis with gas-forming organisms, e.g. Clostridium perfringens and anaerobic streptococci occurred in three of 120 liver-transplant recipients (2.5%). The diagnosis was made in all three patients by bedside ultrasound, before blood cultures revealed bacterial growth. Floating high amplitude echoes within the extra- a...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80568-9
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary cysts, cavities, and honeycombing are seen in a number of systemic disorders. The purpose of this review is to discuss the findings on thin-section computed tomography (CT) in both congenital and acquired multisystem conditions that give rise to multiple cystic spaces in the lungs. Conditions discussed inclu...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2008.09.015
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate whether the presence of kinking and coiling of the carotid arteries is associated with symptoms and an increased degree of carotid artery stenosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred and fifty-three consecutive patients examined using multidetector-row computed tomography angiography (MDCTA) were studie...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2010.04.015
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the relative efficacy of plain abdominal radiographs and detailed renal tract ultrasound (US) examination in the diagnosis and follow-up of children with renal tract calculi. METHODS:The records and imaging studies of 28 paediatric patients who had presented with ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/crad.2000.0501
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Imaging plays a significant role in the detection, characterization and treatment of hepatic infections. Infectious diseases of the liver include pyogenic and amoebic abscesses and parasitic, fungal, viral and granulomatous infections. With increases in worldwide travel, immunosuppression and changing population demog...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2006.03.010
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-seven patients with a T1 or T2 N0M0 breast carcinoma were treated by local excision of the lump followed by radical radiotherapy, using orthovoltage X-rays. The crude survival rate was 100% at three years, 92% at five years, 95% at 10 years. The local recurrence rate was 8% at three years, 12% at five years, 10...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(81)80246-2
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To explore the value of CT spectral imaging in the differential diagnosis of necrotic hepatocellular carcinoma (nHCC) and hepatic abscess (HA) during the arterial phase (AP) and portal venous phase (PP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty patients with 36 nHCCs and 24 HAs underwent spectral CT during AP and PP. Iodine or...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2014.08.018
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Duplication of the superficial femoral vein (SFV) is a normal variant seen in 20% of contrast phlebograms. Failure to identify thrombus in one limb of a SFV may lead to inappropriate management and subsequent complications. Colour Doppler imaging (CDI) is now the imaging technique of choice in the diagnosis of a deep ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80055-9
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review the imaging features of a range of parotid lesions are presented and the roles of ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the assessment of parotid disease are discussed. ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/crad.2001.0865
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To survey the views of recent candidates of the Fellowship of the Royal College of Radiologists (FRCR) 2B examination with reference to assessment validity, reliability, and acceptability. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One thousand, two hundred and four UK radiology trainees and consultants were invited to complete an aut...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2010.12.005
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate whether radiologists can accurately differentiate Wilms' tumours from other paediatric abdominal masses with renal involvement using modern imaging methods alone. METHODS:From February 1993 to June 1997, 23 patients presented to the Paediatric Oncology Service at The Royal Hospital for Sick Children, E...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(99)90563-9
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Needle core biopsy is considered the histological diagnostic method of choice for screen-detected breast lesions. Although the majority are definitively diagnosed as normal, benign, or malignant, approximately 7% are categorised as B3, of uncertain malignant potential. These include a wide range of lesions with differ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2018.04.004
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate how commonly valuable diagnostic information regarding the frontotemporal dementias (FTDs) may be missed on routine radiological reporting. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination results of a series of 39 consecutive patients in whom the diagnosis was initially though...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2015.09.008
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complication rate following radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation is low (<5%). Complications include pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, pulmonary vein stenosis, oesophageal ulceration or perforation, atrio-oesophageal fistula formation, stroke/transient ischaemic attack, phrenic nerve inj...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2013.08.018
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a prospective study 59 consecutive outpatients having double-contrast barium enemas (DCBE) were randomised into four groups. Each group had their enema performed at either a 15, 30, 45 or 60 minute interval following the end of a 1.5 litre cleansing water enema. Review of the films by two radiologists demonstrated ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81695-2
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to assess the CT manifestations of bronchocentric granulomatosis. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The CT results of five patients with bronchocentric granulomatosis were retrospectively analysed. The patients ranged from 20 to 72 years of age and included three men and two women. The diagnosis of br...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/crad.1999.0380
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A communication between the left ascending lumbar vein and the left renal vein may be mistaken for a para-aortic mass on abdominal computed tomography due to a localised dilatation at the confluence of these veins. The use of contiguous closely collimated sections and the injection of intravenous contrast medium overc...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80244-7
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Widespread use of MRI now allows the routine identification of previously unevaluated traumatic bone marrow oedema and haemorrhage. Similar marrow oedema is identified in patients with tumours, hyperaemia and medullary congestion. Patterns and extent of traumatic bone marrow oedema and haemorrhage are dictated by mech...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/crad.2000.0585
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-treatment imaging of the neck is complex. It is important to have an understanding of the expected treatment related appearances as well as the possible complications. Common findings after radiation therapy include generalised soft-tissue oedema and thickening of the skin and platysma muscle. There are a number ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2020.06.011
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To compare combined 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (FDG)-positron-emission tomography (PET) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) for the diagnosis and therapy monitoring of cardiac sarcoidosis (CS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty patients with sarcoidosis and a suspicion of CS who underwent PET and CMR wer...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2018.09.015
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To study the safety, effectiveness and diagnostic value of transvenous forceps biopsy of the liver in 54 patients with coagulopathy, gross ascites or morbid obesity and suspected liver disease in whom percutaneous liver biopsy was contraindicated. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forceps biopsy of the liver via the femoral ve...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(02)00576-7
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The absence of rectal gas is said to be a sign of Hirschsprung's disease, especially when there is also gaseous distension of the bowel proximally. This paper reviews 136 neonates who had plain abdominal radiographs. There were 83 patients with multiple examinations, of which 52 (63%) showed variability in the presenc...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80253-3
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-eight patients with an advanced ovarian cancer (FIGO stage III and IV) were randomly allocated to treatment, either with melphalan (M) or a combination of adriamycin, 5-fluorouracil and cyclophosphamide (CAF) to determine the effect on survival. Actuarial survival of the two treatment groups was the same but th...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(82)80049-4
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present 19 patients who were found to have colonic herniation into the chest via the oesophageal hiatus on barium enema. This was demonstrated by showing the position of the hernia and its intimate association with the oesophagus at barium swallow. In nearly all cases there was a co-existent partially volved hernia...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81743-x
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
