Abstract：
:Twenty-seven patients with a T1 or T2 N0M0 breast carcinoma were treated by local excision of the lump followed by radical radiotherapy, using orthovoltage X-rays. The crude survival rate was 100% at three years, 92% at five years, 95% at 10 years. The local recurrence rate was 8% at three years, 12% at five years, 10.5% at 10 years. The radiation dose needed to be tumour lethal is discussed. Our results and those of papers quoted indicate that 4500--5000 cGy (rad) in five weeks, given in five fractions per week, is optimal, provided the primary tumour has ben removed. A further 1000--2000 cGy to the lumpectomy site reduces the incidence of local recurrence. The cosmetic results of our treatment are illustrated. Some telangiectasis was seen but the general appearance and texture of the treated breasts was satisfactory.
journal_name
Clin Radioljournal_title
Clinical radiologyauthors
Murrell DS,Powell K,De Winter Jdoi
10.1016/s0009-9260(81)80246-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-01-01 00:00:00pages
41-6issue
1eissn
0009-9260issn
1365-229Xjournal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:To determine the value of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT)-derived radiomic features in the preoperative prediction of Ki-67 expression in adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and to detect significant associations between radiomic features and Ki-67 expression in ACC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:For this retrospect...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2020.01.012
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread fast and extensively around the world, with significant mortality and morbidity. As this is a respiratory infection, chest radiography and computed tomography (CT) are important imaging techniques in the work-up of this disease. Given its highly infectious nature, cross-i...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2020.03.028
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Imaging plays a significant role in the detection, characterization and treatment of hepatic infections. Infectious diseases of the liver include pyogenic and amoebic abscesses and parasitic, fungal, viral and granulomatous infections. With increases in worldwide travel, immunosuppression and changing population demog...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2006.03.010
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of computers is increasing in every field of medicine, especially radiology. Filmless radiology departments, speech recognition software, electronic request forms and teleradiology are some of the recent developments that have substantially increased the amount of time a radiologist spends in front of a comput...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2008.08.003
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the use of Tc-99m tetrofosmin as a breast imaging agent and to compare results of Tc-99m tetrofosmin scintimammography with plain-film mammography and pathological outcome. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty-four patients (mean age, 51 years; range 26-79 years) with a palpable breast mass requiring fine nee...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(98)80028-7
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The uncinate process of the pancreas has been assessed in 106 consecutive patients without pancreatic disease in order to establish normal features. The process measures approximately 1 X 1.3 cm in size, is frequently inseparable from the superior mesenteric vein without contrast enhancement and can adopt a number of ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80024-2
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Breast screening radiologists are under considerable pressure to maximize cancer detection and minimize the number of interval cancers. This study used screening films, previously reported as normal, taken before the development of an interval cancer. The aim was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/crad.2001.0776
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To report the outcomes of elective and emergency embolization of renal angiomyolipoma and describe an angiographic sign that will help localize the symptomatic aneurysm in emergency cases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective review of all patients undergoing embolization of renal angiomyolipoma at a two centres...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2008.02.005
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical diagnosis of abdominal wall hernias can be challenging. These common entities can be symptomatic and prone to complications. Pre-surgical planning and investigation of acute presentations can be achieved by multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) with its added multiplanar reformatting capability. Here we de...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2012.07.016
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients with rheumatoid arthritis are described, who developed very large bone cysts or geodes adjacent to the knee-joint. The existence of cysts adjacent to joints involved by rheumatoid arthritis is well recognised, but the occurrence of very large cysts is unusual and may present diagnostic difficulties. Possi...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(75)80118-8
更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of imaging in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is presented. The imaging features can be conveniently categorized according to whether the presenting complications are infective (bacterial, protozoal, or fungal), bronchiectasis, neoplastic (Kaposi's sarcoma, AIDS-related lymphoma, or lymphoproli...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(98)80146-3
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To present the neuroradiological and clinical findings of fourth-ventricular meningiomas to increase awareness of this entity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The computed tomography (CT; n=5), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI; n=9) features and clinical presentations of 10 patients with pathologically documented fourth-vent...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2011.10.017
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seronegative spondyloarthritis (SpA) represents a group of diseases that share certain genetic, clinical, and radiographic features. Enthesitis, inflammation at the site of tendon insertion into the bone, involving both the axial and the peripheral joints, is an important sign of SpA. Clinical diagnosis of enthesitis,...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2012.07.018
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-nine patients with peripheral vascular disease had the popliteal artery segment assessed by xeroangiography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) scanning. The result of each test was compared with conventional contrast arteriography. Nuclear magnetic resonance and xeroangiography correctly predicted popliteal a...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80205-6
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims and objectives of radiological teaching to clinical medical students at one teaching hospital are defined and the methods of achieving these using systematic small group tutorials are described. The objectives of the course are to enable a newly qualified doctor to request radiological investigations sensibly...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80125-7
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accuracy of high field, endorectal MRI in the staging of localized prostate cancer has been the focus of many previous reports. We present our findings with a mid-field magnet. Twenty-two patients with clinically localized prostate cancer were prospectively staged with endorectal MRI using a 0.5 T magnet. All pati...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80133-4
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective analysis of the effect of oral and intravenous hyoscine N butylbromide (Buscopan) on the dimensions of the large bowel during double contrast barium enema (DCBE) examination was made and compared with corresponding measurements without Buscopan. It was found that 20 mg oral Buscopan did not alter colon...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(82)80258-4
更新日期：1982-05-03 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess the effectiveness and economy of routinely using commercially available in-plane bismuth shielding during CT scanning of the chest and brain. METHODS AND MATERIALS:Forty patients were scanned with thermoluminescent dosemeters (TLDs) in situ to measure the radiation dose to the thyroid and eye during CT s...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2003.10.016
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peri-articular erosions have been described in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Seventy-two patients with chronic renal failure were reviewed for the presence of erosions. These were found in 15 patients while another 20 patients showed other evidence of secondary hyperparathyroidism. The distribution of ero...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(82)80334-6
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-nine patients with advanced carcinoma of the upper air and food passages were treated by radiotherapy using a 10-fraction three-week scheme, giving 1.2 g/m2 of misonidazole 4 h before each treatment. Complete tumour regression was observed in 24 of the patients, and at a nine-month follow-up the local tumour co...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(81)80166-3
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder often associated with thymic abnormalities. At onset, thymic lymphoid hyperplasia (TLH) and thymoma can be found in up to 65% and 15% of patients, respectively. Diagnostic imaging is crucial in this setting in order to detect the presence and type of the thymic abnormal...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2014.01.005
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the utility of the elastic ratio calculated using real-time tissue elastography for assessing liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ninety-six patients with CHB were enrolled between September 2012 and August 2013. The elastic ratio of the liver for the intrah...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2013.10.003
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the risk of cancer of an enhancing focus identified at breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by determining the positive predictive value (PPV) associated with specific characteristics of an enhancing focus. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective, institutional review board-approved review of the databa...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2014.02.007
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen patients with ruptured hepatocellular carcinomas and intraperitoneal bleeding were considered for hepatic arterial embolization. Embolization was attempted in nine patients (60%) with patent or partially patent portal veins. Successful occlusion of the feeding tumour vessels was achieved in eight patients (53%...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80129-1
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiologically demonstrable abnormalities of the duodenum are common in cystic fibrosis and are most prevalent in the second part of the duodenum. Out of 14 upper gastrointestinal barium studies performed on patients with cystic fibrosis over a period of 10 years, radiographic abnormalities of the duodenum were found ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(83)80168-8
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the frequency of and reasons for false-negative breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations in high-risk women undergoing annual screening. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The family history clinic database was interrogated and women at high risk of breast cancer who had undergone screening MRI and bee...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2016.10.020
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sarcomas rarely follow irradiation of benign lesions of bone as the dangers of this form of therapy is well recognised. Forty-three patients with soft tissue neoplasms - mainly carcinoma - were irradiated and developed sarcomas in the radiation field. Twenty-four of these patients were seen at this centre in the last ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(82)80065-2
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To prospectively evaluate and compare the potential of various diffusion metrics obtained from mono-exponential model (MEM), bi-exponential model (BEM), and stretched exponential model (SEM)-based diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in the grading of meningiomas. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Consecutive 93 patients with hist...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2019.04.007
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To report the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and corresponding histopathological features of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) originating in the parotid gland. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The MRI images of seven patients with histopathologically proven SCC originating in the parotid gland were reviewed retrospectively, w...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2013.08.002
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine if imaging features of lesions with a core biopsy suggestive of a phyllodes tumour can be used to identify which lesions require surgical excision with margins. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-one lesions were identified from a prospective database of ultrasound visible masses. Demographic, mammographic,...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2019.11.006
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
