Abstract:
:Anterior knee pain is a common symptom, which may have a large variety of causes including patellofemoral pathologies. Patellofemoral maltracking refers to dynamic abnormality of patellofemoral alignment and has been measured using plain film, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using static and kinematic techniques. Patellar dislocation is usually transient, but specific conventional radiographic and MRI features may provide evidence of prior acute or chronic dislocation. In addition, chondromalacia patellae, osteochondritis dissecans, patellofemoral osteoarthritis, excessive lateral pressure syndrome, and bipartite patella have all been implicated in causing patellofemoral pain. The imaging and clinical features of these processes are reviewed, highlighting the specific diagnostic features of each condition.
journal_name
Clin Radioljournal_title
Clinical radiologyauthors
Elias DA,White LMdoi
10.1016/j.crad.2004.01.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-07-01 00:00:00pages
543-57issue
7eissn
0009-9260issn
1365-229Xpii
S0009926004000261journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:AIM:To evaluate incidental findings in major trauma patients, and to explore whether computed tomography (CT) could be used to assess prevalence and estimate disease spread in the general population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study population included all patients admitted following major trauma between 1 January 2020...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2020.10.008
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate whether the presence of kinking and coiling of the carotid arteries is associated with symptoms and an increased degree of carotid artery stenosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred and fifty-three consecutive patients examined using multidetector-row computed tomography angiography (MDCTA) were studie...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2010.04.015
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review the radiological findings in 13 patients with histologically proven (n = 10) or clinically diagnosed (n = 3) lymphomas arising in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) of the lung. These rare B-cell lymphomas typically follow an indolent course, and many cases are still being incorrectly described in curr...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(98)80123-2
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence and extent of axillary nodal metastases at the time of breast cancer diagnosis is a critical factor in disease prognosis and plays a central role in deciding the best treatment for patients. Accurate assessment of the axilla is therefore an essential component in staging breast cancer. Over the years, axi...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2018.01.003
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a patient with sickle cell disease who presented with mesenteric nodes and pulmonary TB and who subsequently relapsed on triple therapy and presented with disseminated tuberculous osteomyelitis and cervical lymphadenopathy. We emphasize the difficulty of establishing the diagnosis at all stages of ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80648-8
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is reserved for acute ischaemic stroke secondary to large vessel occlusion. The various MT techniques employed in the treatment of hyperacute strokes are constantly evolving with new devices and improvisation of existing technology (Wahlgren, et al 2016). In this review, we de...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.10.022
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To test the hypothesis that the improved resolution afforded by 16-detector computed tomography (CT) would translate to better stress fracture detection when compared with skeletal scintigraphy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-three cases of suspected stress fractures in 26 patients were investigated using skeletal ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2005.05.014
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify the most effective manual aspiration thrombectomy (MAT) method for the initial endovascular management of acute deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) in the lower extremity using a phantom model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An acute DVT phantom model was created by infusing a bovine acute thrombus in a 20-mm diameter, ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.11.016
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial changes in carbon monoxide uptake (KCO or DLCO/VA) were used to monitor episodes of pulmonary capillary haemorrhage in Goodpasture's syndrome (13 cases), immune complex nephritis (three cases) and idiopathic haemosiderosis (one case). Air-space shadowing on the chest X-ray (on a scoring system 0 to 12) was asse...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(79)80221-4
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review the imaging features of a range of parotid lesions are presented and the roles of ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the assessment of parotid disease are discussed. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/crad.2001.0865
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculous abscess of the liver is rare and delay in diagnosis is common. The case of a 66-year-old Singaporean Chinese female with tuberculous liver abscess is reported. The abscess had an unusual septated ('honeycomb-like') ultrasonographic and computed tomographic appearance and the diagnosis was made with difficu...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80484-2
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Needle core biopsy is considered the histological diagnostic method of choice for screen-detected breast lesions. Although the majority are definitively diagnosed as normal, benign, or malignant, approximately 7% are categorised as B3, of uncertain malignant potential. These include a wide range of lesions with differ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2018.04.004
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe a cerebral computed tomography angiography (CTA) technique using a 320-detector CT machine and a small contrast medium volume (35 ml, 15 ml for test bolus). Also, to compare the quality of these images with that of the images acquired using a larger contrast medium volume (90 or 120 ml) and a fixed time...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2013.10.021
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison has been undertaken between conventional radiographic imaging and computed tomography (CT) in 35 patients with testicular teratoma as part of an audit of our investigative approach to staging and follow-up. The CT examination included alternate cuts from the carina of the trachea to the lung bases as the ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80038-0
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features differentiating high-grade (>5% round-cell component) from low-grade myxoid liposarcomas (LPS) (≤5% round-cell component). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Informed consent was waived. Patients with myxoid LPS and MRI before biopsy, neoadjuvant therapy, and surgery were i...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.01.016
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uncinate process of the pancreas has been assessed in 106 consecutive patients without pancreatic disease in order to establish normal features. The process measures approximately 1 X 1.3 cm in size, is frequently inseparable from the superior mesenteric vein without contrast enhancement and can adopt a number of ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80024-2
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the most robust commonly available magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence to quantify breast tissue composition at 1.5 T. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two-dimensional (2D) T1-weighted, Dixon fat, Dixon water and SPAIR images were obtained from five participants and a breast phantom using a 1.5 T Siemens A...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.11.020
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interventional approaches to musculoskeletal tumours have significantly changed over the last several years, and new treatments continue to be developed. All ablative modalities are currently applied to the treatment of bone tumours, including radiofrequency, cryo-, microwave, and laser ablation devices. Indications f...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.02.019
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to assess the CT manifestations of bronchocentric granulomatosis. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The CT results of five patients with bronchocentric granulomatosis were retrospectively analysed. The patients ranged from 20 to 72 years of age and included three men and two women. The diagnosis of br...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/crad.1999.0380
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to document the appearances of fistula-in-ano on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to prospectively evaluate the accuracy of MRI in the pre-operative assessment of anal fistulae. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of fistula-in-ano and awaiting surgery (n = 35) were examined with MRI. The ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)82906-x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major trauma services in England are currently undergoing a radical overhaul with the formation of regional trauma networks and designated major trauma centres (MTCs). Radiology is scheduled to play a key role within major trauma care both in terms of 24/7 access to whole body computed tomography (WBCT) and interventi...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2013.01.006
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The absorption of vitamin B12 and of a synthetic bile acid analogue 75SeHCAT was measured simultaneously in 26 patients presenting with persistent diarrhoea following pelvic irradiation for treatment of carcinoma of the cervix. Four groups were identified, namely patients with isolated bile acid malabsorption, patient...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(85)80059-3
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:C-erbB-2 oncogene expression is found in 60% of DCIS cases. C-erbB-2 expression in DCIS has been shown to correlate with comedo subtype, large cell size, lymphoid infiltrate, nuclear pleomorphism, multinucleation and high mitotic rate. These findings have led to the suggestion that the subgroup of DCIS that exp...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)82937-x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the effect of the presence and locality of symptomatic lower-limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) on mortality and morbidity following contrast venography (CV), the reference standard for diagnosing below-knee DVT, with a view to determining the prevalence of recurrent episodes of DVT and post-thrombotic syndr...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.12.014
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate spreading patterns of necrotizing external otitis (NEO) by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to identify spreading patterns related to a poor outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fourteen patients with NEO were divided into good and poor outcome groups according to their final clinical outcomes. Initial M...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2006.01.010
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sinographic appearances in 18 long bones of 14 consecutive patients with sickle-cell anaemia and chronic haematogenous osteomyelitis were studied prospectively; the observed features were compared with the plain radiographic and operative findings. Four sinographic patterns were noted: (1) infected bone cavities w...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(83)80358-4
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to determine whether three commonly used combinations of CT display window settings permit accurate measurement of pulmonary nodule size during thoracic CT examination. Forty-five rounded nodules of synthetic material of approximate soft tissue density (+70 Hounsfield units; HU), varying in s...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81130-4
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To establish a "one-stop" dysphagia service in which a consultation, barium swallow and endoscopy can all be performed in the same hospital visit. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In order to allow both barium swallow examination and endoscopy to be performed on the same day, a novel technique for clearing barium from the up...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/crad.2000.0637
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the image quality between conventional volume interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) and radial VIBE in contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed T1-weighted images of paediatric abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during free-breathing. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Images from paediatric patients who under...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.03.018
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To validate the role of nuclear medicine (NM) imaging in hip periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) of hip arthroplasties. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study of 235 consecutive patients referred to NM for investigation of a symptomatic hip prosthesis. Imaging comprised Tc-99m bone scintigraphy, In-...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.10.026
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00