Somatic FAS mutations are common in patients with genetically undefined autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome.

Abstract:

:Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) is characterized by childhood onset of lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, autoimmune cytopenias, elevated numbers of double-negative T (DNT) cells, and increased risk of lymphoma. Most cases of ALPS are associated with germline mutations of the FAS gene (type Ia), whereas some cases have been noted to have a somatic mutation of FAS primarily in their DNT cells. We sought to determine the proportion of patients with somatic FAS mutations among a group of our ALPS patients with no detectable germline mutation and to further characterize them. We found more than one-third (12 of 31) of the patients tested had somatic FAS mutations, primarily involving the intracellular domain of FAS resulting in loss of normal FAS signaling. Similar to ALPS type Ia patients, the somatic ALPS patients had increased DNT cell numbers and elevated levels of serum vitamin B(12), interleukin-10, and sFAS-L. These data support testing for somatic FAS mutations in DNT cells from ALPS patients with no detectable germline mutation and a similar clinical and laboratory phenotype to that of ALPS type Ia. These findings also highlight the potential role for somatic mutations in the pathogenesis of nonmalignant and/or autoimmune hematologic conditions in adults and children.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Dowdell KC,Niemela JE,Price S,Davis J,Hornung RL,Oliveira JB,Puck JM,Jaffe ES,Pittaluga S,Cohen JI,Fleisher TA,Rao VK

doi

10.1182/blood-2010-01-263145

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-06-24 00:00:00

pages

5164-9

issue

25

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

pii

blood-2010-01-263145

journal_volume

115

pub_type

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