Abstract:
:Three intraperitoneal human ovarian cancer xenografts (OS, HU, and LA) were used to assess the antitumour activity of intraperitoneal therapy with liposome encapsulated MTP-PE. MTP-PE led to significant prolongation of survival in all three xenograft models, but with varying efficacy. In one tumour model (OS), 80% of mice were cured of tumour by twice weekly therapy for 4 weeks, whereas in another xenograft model (LA), the median survival time was approximately doubled compared to PBS injected and placebo liposome injected controls (median survivals: 30 vs 62.5 days respectively). The antitumor efficacy of MTP-PE did not correlate with the extent of peritoneal neutrophil infiltration after intraperitoneal therapy. Combined therapy with liposome encapsulated MTP-PE and recombinant murine granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor led to increased survival of mice bearing the LA and HU xenografts, compared to tumour bearing mice treated with either agent singly.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Malik ST,Martin D,Hart I,Balkwill Fdoi
10.1038/bjc.1991.92subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-03-01 00:00:00pages
399-403issue
3eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway has been implicated in the molecular pathogenesis of human cancers, including metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). This provides a rationale for the development of MAPK-targeted agents such as pimasertib. METHODS:Patients with KRAS mutant mCRC were treated...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/bjc.2015.144
更新日期:2015-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::5,6-Dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid, synthesised in this laboratory, reduces tumour blood flow, both in mice and in patients on Phase I trial. We used TUNEL (TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labelling) assays to investigate whether apoptosis induction was involved in its antivascular effect. 5,6-Dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600368
更新日期:2002-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) has been demonstrated to play an important role in tumour angiogenesis and to influence prognosis in many cancers. However its prognostic value in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) remains controversial. Therefore, we investigated the clinical relevance of VE...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603108
更新日期:2006-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytosolic deacetylase histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) is involved in the autophagy degradation pathway of malformed proteins, an important survival mechanism in cancer cells. We evaluated modulation of autophagy-related proteins and cell death by the HDAC6-selective inhibitor C1A. METHODS:Autophagy substrates...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-018-0232-5
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of ovarian, cervical, lung and prostatic cancer was higher in second-generation Irish living in England and Wales than in all other persons in England and Wales. A higher incidence of ovarian cancer was not found in first-generation Irish. Differences in socioeconomic status did not explain these pattern...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.608
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To estimate the accuracy of one-step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA) assay as an intra-operative sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastasis in breast cancer. METHODS:PubMed, Cochrane Library and Web of Science databases were searched by two independent reviewers to retrieve...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/bjc.2017.262
更新日期:2017-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::A multicentric, prospective phase III study was carried out with the aim of testing the so-called 'worst drug rule' hypothesis, which suggests the use of an effective but 'less active' regimen that first eradicates tumoral cells resistant to a second effective and 'more active' regimen. With respect to this hypothesis...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/bjc.1997.586
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the anti-tumour activity of rhizoxin in recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell head and neck cancer, we performed a phase II study. Eligibility required histologically proven squamous cell head and neck cancer. Patients could only have received one prior chemotherapy. Patients were entered if WHO PS was < o...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.69
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study has been made of fibroblasts obtained from patients with differing susceptibilities to malignant disease, both with respect to their chromosome complements and their transformation with SV40 virus. Fibroblasts from 2 Bloom's syndrome patients were found not to have raised SV40 transformation rates ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1977.235
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selection of cytostatic agents for intrathecal administration is the subject of this paper.Both the toxic side effects-destruction of blood-brain barrier and change of body weight-and the cytostatic effects on intracranially transplanted Yoshida ascites sarcoma were investigated of intrathecal administration of variou...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1970.59
更新日期:1970-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preoperative radiotherapy (RT) is commonly used to treat localised soft-tissue sarcomas (STS). Hypoxia is an important determinant of radioresistance. Whether antiangiogenic therapy can 'normalise' tumour vasculature, thereby improving oxygenation, remains unknown. METHODS:Two cohorts were prospectively enr...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.537
更新日期:2014-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-two previously untreated patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were treated on a 14 day cycle with cisplatin (60 mg m-2 i.v.) and vindesine (3 mg m-2 i.v.) on day 1, followed by a 3 day continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil (800 mg m-2 day-1) starting on day 8. An overall response rate of 40....
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.211
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cisplatin analogue 1R,2R-diaminocyclohexane(trans-diacetato)(dichloro)platinum(IV) (DAP) is a DNA-damaging agent that will be entering clinical trials for its potent cytotoxic effects against cisplatin-resistant tumour cells. This cytotoxicity may reside in its ability to selectively activate G1-phase checkpoint r...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603448
更新日期:2006-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to investigate the intracellular induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum (CDDP) and the augmentation of their cytotoxicity in bladder cancer cells (KU7) by enhancement of ROS generation by the glutathione (GSH) depletors buthionine sulphoximine (BSO) and die...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1997.363
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Counter-irritation (CI) triggered by different non-specific irritant stimuli delayed the growth of a murine tumour of non-detected immunogenicity. The syngeneic LB tumour transplant by itself also induced CI and decreased the number of leukocytes migrating to a secondary s.c. irritant stimulus, e.g. sponge or carragee...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1989.349
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report that all- trans retinoic acid (ATRA) enhanced the toxicity of docetaxel against DU145 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells, and that the nature of the interaction between ATRA and docetaxel was highly synergistic. Docetaxel-induced apoptotic cell death was associated with phosphorylation and hence inactivation of...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/bjoc.2001.1818
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:RECORD-3 assessed non-inferiority of progression-free survival (PFS) with everolimus vs sunitinib in previously untreated patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Baseline plasma sample collection and randomised design enabled correlation of circulating biomarkers with efficacy. METHODS:Samples were a...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/bjc.2016.21
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Increased expression of tumour-associated trypsin inhibitor (TATI) in tumour tissue and/or serum has been associated with poor survival in various cancer forms. Moreover, a proinvasive function of TATI has been shown in colon cancer cell lines. In this study, we have examined the prognostic significance of tumour-spec...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605047
更新日期:2009-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Radiographically occult bronchogenic squamous cell carcinomas are early lung cancers that localize mainly in the bronchial wall, and are thought to be a good model for investigating genetic alterations through lung cancer progression. In order to elucidate sequential genetic changes in lung cancers, we analysed the in...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.549
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute toxicity, pharmacokinetics and hypoxic cytotoxicity of RSU-1069 were investigated using the subcutaneous (sc) rat 9L tumour model. The pharmacokinetics were studied after i.p. injection of RSU-1069 (20 mg kg-1 or 100 mg kg-1). For both doses, the elimination of RSU-1069 followed first-order kinetics in both ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1991.116
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The establishment and characterisation (morphology, ultrastructure, tumourigenicity) of six cell lines from primary human colorectal adenocarcinomas is described. These lines were established from surgical specimens, from 49 unselected patients, without the use of 'feeder' cells, 'conditioned' medium or passage of cel...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1986.132
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, none of the available colorectal adenocarcinoma (CAC) testing has been established as a well-accepted diagnosis tool, particularly for the early stage of CAC. The recent discovery of serum microRNA (miRNA) profile has provided a new auxiliary approach for tumour diagnosis. Our study is involved in...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.489
更新日期:2014-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glioma stem-like cell (GSC) properties are responsible for gliomagenesis and recurrence. GSCs are invasive but its mechanism remains to be elucidated. Here, we attempted to identify the molecules that promote invasion in GSCs. METHODS:Neurospheres and CD133⁺ cells were collected from glioblastoma (GBM) spec...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.218
更新日期:2013-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 165 adult patients with Hodgkin's disease (HD) were questioned following treatment to examine their perceptions of actual and desired involvement and provision of information in the treatment decision-making process. Irrespective of the degree to which patients felt they had been involved in the decision-ma...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.39
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the first time in a clinical study oral Ifosfamide was used: 65 elderly or unfit patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) were treated as outpatients with fractionated oral Ifosfamide and Etoposide. Forty patients (62%) had extensive stage (ED) disease. The median age of the patients was 66 years. In the 60 pat...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1989.265
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antitumour activities of N-methylformamide, N-ethylformamide and formamide against a number of murine tumours in vivo (Sarcoma 180, M5076 ovarian sarcoma and TLX5 lymphoma) have been estimated. In all cases N-methyl-formamide had significant activity, formamide had marginal or no activity and N-ethylformamide had ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1982.136
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of pre-treatment NLR in patients with oropharyngeal cancer. METHODS:Patients who completed definitive radiotherapy (RT) for oropharyngeal cancer and had blood counts taken pre-RT from 2002 to 2013 were included. NLR was calculated as total neutrophil/lymphoc...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-020-01106-x
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::High response rates have been reported in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer with epirubicin, cisplatin and continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil (ECF), including instances of unresectable disease being rendered operable by chemotherapy. We report our experience with ECF as neoadjuvant treatment in gastric and lowe...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.604
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early detection of relapse has been advocated to improve survival in children with recurrent medulloblastoma. However, the prognostic factors and the longer term outcome of these patients remains unclear. Pattern of recurrences were analysed in three consecutive protocols of the Société Française d'Oncologie Pédiatriq...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.220
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to develop a nomogram to predict 'poor prognosis recurrence' (PPR) in women treated for endometrial cancer (EC). METHODS:The data of 861 women who received primary surgical treatment between January 2001 and December 2013 were abstracted from a prospective multicenter database....
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/bjc.2016.337
更新日期:2016-11-22 00:00:00