Abstract:
:Insulin is an inducer of brown fat adipogenesis through the activation of a signalling network that involves positive/negative modulators. Given the importance of brown adipose tissue (BAT) for basal thermogenic energy expenditure, we investigated the role of PTP1B in the acquisition of terminal differentiated phenotype and in the apoptotic responses of brown adipocytes. Immortalized brown preadipocytes lacking (PTP1B(-/-)) or expressing (PTP1B(+/+)) PTP1B have been generated. PTP1B deficiency accelerated a full program of brown adipogenesis including induction of transcription factors, coactivators, adipogenic markers and signalling molecules. Fully differentiated PTP1B(-/-) brown adipocytes were resistant to tumor necrosis factor (TNFalpha)-induced apoptosis as these cells were protected against caspase-8 activation, FLIP degradation, Bid cleavage and caspase-3 activation compared to wild-type controls. These events were recovered by PTP1B rescue. Survival signalling including phosphorylation of IRS-1 and Akt/PKB and BclxL expression were decreased in TNFalpha-treated PTP1B(-/-) cells but not in the wild-type. Similarly, PTP1B(-/-) brown adipocytes were protected against resveratrol-induced apoptosis. Phosphorylation of Akt/PKB and Foxo1 phosphorylation/acetylation decreased exclusively in resveratrol-treated wild-type cells, leading to nuclear localization of Foxo1 and up-regulation of Bim. Thus, PTP1B inhibition could be of benefit against obesity by counteracting TNFalpha-induced brown fat atrophy, and combined with resveratrol might improve low-grade inflammation.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Miranda S,González-Rodríguez A,Revuelta-Cervantes J,Rondinone CM,Valverde AMdoi
10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.11.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
645-59issue
4eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(09)00366-0journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase catalyses the dephosphorylation of the phosphate in the 5-position from inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate. One particulate and two soluble enzymes were previously described in bovine brain. In this study, we have obtained a precipitating anti...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(90)90082-l
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using adenoviruses encoding RGS2, RGS4 and Lsc (regulator of G protein signalling (RGS) domain of p115 RhoGEF), we investigated the contributions of G(q/11), Gi and G(12/13) proteins to G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in adult rat ventric...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.10.008
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the involvement of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (A kinase)2 in the inhibition by cilostamide, a specific inhibitor of the low Km cAMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE), on 9,11-epithio-11,12-methanothromboxane A2 (STA2)-induced platelet aggregation. For comparative purposes, the PGE1 analogue, 17S-20-dimethyl-trans...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(92)90039-b
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) stimulated the formation of choline in a dose-dependent manner in the range between 10 nM and 10 microM. The effect of PGD2 on the formation of inositol phosphates (EC50 was 20 nM) was more potent than that on the formation of choline (EC50 was 0.5 microM). The formation of choline stimulated b...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(94)00059-k
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor type beta1 (TGF-beta1) exert opposite effects in most cells. A potential regulation between the two factors has been studied at a transcriptional level, but never at a protein level. MDA-MB-231 is a breast carcinoma cell line which possesses large quantities...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(99)00048-0
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) plays key roles in the progression of intimal hyperplasia, but the molecular mechanisms that trigger VSMC proliferation after vascular injury remain unclear. c-Ski, a co-repressor of transforming growth factor β (TGF-β)/Smad signaling, was detected to express in VS...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.09.001
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Placental syncytiotrophoblasts formed by the fusion of cytotrophoblasts constitute the interface between maternal and fetal circulations. The syncytium, composed of a continuous layer of syncytiotrophoblasts, assumes the fetal-maternal nutrient exchange, placental barrier, and endocrine functions important for the mai...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.01.008
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1(mTORC1) integrates diverse signals to control cell growth, proliferation, survival, and metabolism. Role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on mTORC1 signaling remains obscure and mechanisms through which ROS modulate mTORC1 are not known.We demonstrate that low doses ROS expo...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.05.015
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signaling co-receptors are diverse, multifunctional components of most major signaling pathways, with roles in mediating and regulating signaling in both physiological and pathophysiological circumstances. Many of these signaling co-receptors, including CD44, glypicans, neuropilins, syndecans and TssRIII/betaglycan ar...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.05.001
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-6-type cytokine receptors are expressed in polarized cells such as hepatocytes and intestinal cells. For the interleukin-6-receptor gp80 and its signal transducer gp130, a preferential basolateral localization was demonstrated in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells and two basolateral sorting signals we...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.09.006
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have demonstrated previously that chronic exposure to endothlin-1 enhances glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes via augmented GLUT1 mRNA and protein accumulation. In the present study, we further examined the combined effect of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and cAMP on glucose transport. In cells pretreated with ET-1 and 8...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2003.12.004
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circular RNAs (circRNAs) belong to a diverse class of stable RNAs expressed in all cell types. Their proposed functions include sponging of microRNAs (miRNAs), sequestration and trafficking of proteins, assembly of multimeric complexes, production of peptides, and regulation of transcription. Backsplicing due to RNA s...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109696
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP)-OMe (1) analogues for-Thp-Leu-Ain-OMe (2), for-Thp-Leu-Phe-OMe (3), for-Met-Leu-Ain-OMe (4), for-Met-Delta(z)Leu-Phe-OMe (5), for-Met-Lys-Phe-For-Met-Lys-Phe (6), for-Met-Leu-Pheol-COMe (7), and for-Nle-Leu-Phe-OMe (8) have been studied. Some of these have been ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(01)00140-1
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::PGE2 and prostacyclin each enhance cAMP synthesis in the osteoblast-like cell line UMR-106. The amount of cAMP induced by PGE2 was 5-7-fold greater than the amount induced by cicaprost or iloprost, stable prostacyclin analogues. Both PGE2 and the two prostacyclin analogues enhanced cAMP synthesis with similar time dep...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(98)00052-7
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-encoded chemokine receptor homologue pUS28 in mammalian cells results in ligand-dependent and -independent changes in the activity of multiple cellular signal transduction pathways. The ligand-dependent signalling activity of pUS28 has been shown to be predominantly media...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.04.010
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical roles in cancer development and progression. However, the mechanism by which lncRNAs contribute to colorectal cancer remains unclear. In this study, we identified the lncRNA, DANCR, which was upregulated in colorectal cancer. The upregu...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.109502
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence shows that chronic inflammation drives the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is one of the most important inflammatory genes involved in solid tumor metastasis. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) also plays a key role in cancer cell development. We compared the expr...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.08.017
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) transcription factor-mediated transcription is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli. Both the proteolytic and non-proteolytic functions of ubiquitination are critically important for the regulation of NF-κB activation. L...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.11.017
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggregation of the high-affinity receptor for IgE (Fc eta RI) on the surface of intact or permeabilized rodent mast cells results in tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C-gamma 1 (PLC gamma 1) and PLC gamma 2, and translocation of both isozymes to the particulate fraction. We report here that activation of resid...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(96)00073-3
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphodiesterases 4 (PDE4) act as proinflammatory enzymes via degradation of cAMP, whereas PDE4 inhibitors play an anti-inflammatory role in vitro and in vivo. In particular, apremilast has been recently approved for the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. However, little is known on the expression patter...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.01.007
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear receptors (NRs) orchestrate the transcription of specific gene networks in response to binding of their cognate ligand. They also act as mediators in a variety of signalling pathways through integrating diverse phosphorylation events. NR phosphorylation concerns all three major domains, the N-terminal activati...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(02)00115-8
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microglia play a prominent role in the brain's inflammatory response to injury or infection by migrating to affected locations, secreting inflammatory molecules, and phagocytosing damaged tissue. However, because severe or chronic neuroinflammation exacerbates many neurological conditions, controlling microglia action...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.10.014
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the ras oncogene in the signalling pathway triggered by platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF-BB) has been investigated in a cell line which normally differentiates into myotubes. Following the activation of the N-ras oncogene, however, the cells proliferate and form foci. PDGF-BB stimulated the phosphor...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(94)00082-m
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receptor for Activated C-Kinase 1 (RACK1) belongs to the WD40 family of proteins, known to act as scaffolding proteins in interaction networks. Accordingly, RACK1 is found to have numerous interacting partners ranging from kinases and signaling proteins to membrane bound receptors and ion channels. Interestingly, RACK...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.01.026
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is characterized by early influx of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), followed by a second wave of monocyte recruitment. PMNs mediate monocyte recruitment via their release of heparin binding protein (HBP), which activates CCR2 (CC-chemokine receptor 2) on monocytes. However, the pathways for such sig...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.12.008
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::RAW macrophages, which express the PDE4D3 and PDE4D5 cAMP phosphodiesterase isoforms, exhibited increased PDE4 activity when challenged with H2O2 in a fashion that was negated by treatment with the cell permeant antioxidant, N-acetyl cysteine and by diphenyleneiodonium chloride, an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase. In Cos1 ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.07.018
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::HOX family transcription factors belong to a highly conserved subgroup of the homeobox superfamily that determines cellular fates in embryonic morphogenesis and the maintenance of adult tissue architecture. HOX family transcription factors play key roles in numerous cellular processes including cell growth, differenti...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.109469
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to investigate whether purified ras proteins can affect the activity of polyphosphoinositide specific phospholipase C in a cell-free membrane system. For this purpose we used homogenous preparations of the proto-oncogenic (H-ras(gly 12)) and the oncogenic (H-ras(val 12)) forms of the h...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(90)90050-k
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic fibrosis, a key feature of chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer, is mediated by activated pancreatic stellate cells (PSC). Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) has been suggested to play a major role in fibrogenesis by enhancing PSC activation after binding to alpha5beta1 integrin. Here, we have foc...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.06.016
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteoglycans (PGs) represent a large proportion of the components that constitute the extracellular matrix (ECM). They are a diverse group of glycoproteins characterized by a covalent link to a specific glycosaminoglycan type. As part of the ECM, heparan sulfate (HS)PGs participate in both physiological and pathologi...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109822
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00