Abstract:
:The Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is an x-linked defect of purine metabolism resulting in its classical form in major neurodevelopmental abnormality, hyperuricaemia, and hyperuricosuria. Uric acid calculi and crystalluria are common. Allopurinol is the main method of reducing serum and urinary uric acid levels, but results in xanthinuria and oxypurinoluria, both of which may cause crystal nephropathy and calculi. The variable ultrasonic appearances of multiple calculi and increased medullary echogenicity in four cases of long-standing treated disease and the nature of the renal disorder, which is at least partially iatrogenic, are described.
journal_name
Clin Radioljournal_title
Clinical radiologyauthors
Kenney IJdoi
10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80352-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
39-41issue
1eissn
0009-9260issn
1365-229Xjournal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To investigate whether it is possible to reduce the radiation dose during video fluoroscopic feeding studies below the current 30 frames/s (continuous fluoroscopy). METHODS:Ten consecutive children who had supraglottic penetration while swallowing barium were evaluated as part of a video fluoroscopic feeding study...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2008.07.011
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory pseudotumour is an uncommon benign lesion that presents in children and young adults. The rarity of these lesions, particularly at extrapulmonary sites, has resulted in poor documentation of its radiological manifestations. The casenotes, radiology and histology of five patients with inflammatory pseudotu...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)83220-9
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomographic (CT) findings in two cases of hepatic oil embolism following lymphangiography are described. Both patients had lymphatic obstruction and opacification of the liver due to collateral flow of lymphangiographic contrast. Computed tomography of the liver showed a distinctive branching pattern due to t...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(89)80189-8
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::18F-sodium fluoride (NaF) is a PET bone imaging agent and is commonly used in imaging patients with cancer; however, similar to technetium-99m medronic acid (99mTc-MDP), it can be useful in the evaluation of benign bone and joint conditions. NaF is an excellent bone-seeking agent with high bone uptake due to rapid sin...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2018.09.007
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital bronchial atresia (CBA) is a rare anomaly that results from a congenital focal obliteration of a proximal segmental or subsegmental bronchus with the normal development of distal structures. The short atretic segment leads to accumulation of mucus within the distal bronchi to form a bronchocoele and underve...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(99)91002-4
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the value of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT)-derived radiomic features in the preoperative prediction of Ki-67 expression in adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and to detect significant associations between radiomic features and Ki-67 expression in ACC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:For this retrospect...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2020.01.012
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morton's 'neuroma' is a painful focus of peri-neural fibrosis, which may affect the interdigital nerves of the feet. Clinical diagnosis and localization may be inaccurate. Computed tomography (CT), ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been used to confirm the diagnosis pre-operatively. Recently, MRI us...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(97)80305-4
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine pre-operative MRI accuracy in assessing local disease extent in recurrent/residual pelvic bowel cancer by comparing MRI assessment and staging examination under anaesthesia (EUA), with laparotomy/histopathological findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-seven consecutive patients with recurrent (n ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/crad.2002.0933
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary ovarian tumour syndromes are a diverse group of hereditary syndromes characterised by the development of specific histotypes of ovarian neoplasms. While BRCA syndromes are exclusively associated with high-grade serous carcinomas, patients with Lynch syndrome show a preponderance of endometrioid subtype of o...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2020.11.116
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Plain radiographs, computed tomographic (CT) scans and clinical records of 100 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were studied. CT scans and plain radiographs provided similar information in 46 patients. There were 54 cases in which the two techniques disagreed. In 45 cases CT demonstrated abnormalities not seen i...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81001-3
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of echocardiogram (ECG)-gated multi-slice CT angiography (MCTA) in patients with clinical suspicion of acute venous thromboembolism (VTE), to investigate the effect of ECG-gating on cardiac motion artefacts, and to determine the diagnostic reader agreement ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(03)00348-9
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To develop and evaluate a radiomics composite model for predicting disease-free survival (DFS) in stage I solid lung adenocarcinoma, and compare it to a simple radiomics model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients of pathological stage I solid lung adenocarcinoma treated with lobectomy (n = 119) were enrolled retrospect...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2020.03.019
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomography (CT) studies of the brain are one of the most frequent examinations interpreted by radiologists out of hours. Apparently normal appearances in patients with significant neurological morbidity can be perplexing. As the contents of the cranium are normally remarkably symmetrical on axial CT, disease ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2008.08.012
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study is reported of endoscopy and the barium meal in the investigation of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum, based on 281 endoscopies. There was total agreement between the two methods in 239 instances, including 101 normals, 80 peptic ulcers and nine cancers. In nine instances with unequivocal follo...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(75)80050-x
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lower extremities was performed 5 years after the cessation of therapy on 25 children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Signal intensity pathologies considered to be related with the leukaemia itself or the treatment of ALL were found in nine of 25 chi...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(98)80060-3
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the computed tomography (CT) features of Sars-CoV-2 pneumonia between the two sexes and among different age groups. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Consecutive patients (n=331) who presented to the emergency department and underwent chest CT and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with a time...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2020.11.119
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1971, 82 patients with advanced carcinoma of the cervix have been included in a randomised clinical trial in association with the Working Party on Radiotherapy and Hyperbaric Oxygen of the Medical Research Council. External irradiation was given in 10 fractions by an unconventional schedule, either in air or HBO...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(79)80213-5
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modern management of urolithiasis requires a multi-disciplinary approach. Imaging plays a central role in both diagnosis and planning therapy of renal and ureteric calculi. This article reviews the current status of diagnosis and management of stone disease, and the contribution of radiological imaging in accurate...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(03)00103-x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate how commonly valuable diagnostic information regarding the frontotemporal dementias (FTDs) may be missed on routine radiological reporting. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination results of a series of 39 consecutive patients in whom the diagnosis was initially though...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.09.008
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Magnetic resonance colonography (MRC) is emerging as a potential complementary investigation for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) and also for benign pathology such as diverticular disease. A meta-analysis reporting the use of MRC is yet to be performed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2005.04.015
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Appendicitis can be a difficult clinical diagnosis to make. A negative appendicectomy rate of 20% has traditionally been accepted as the consequences of appendiceal perforation can be grave. Cross-sectional imaging is increasingly being employed in the investigation of adults with suspected appendicitis. This review w...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2008.06.015
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-invasive CT coronary artery imaging has previously had little relevance to most UK radiologists due to the limited availability of electron beam CT scanners. Major advances in CT technology have promoted new applications for helical CT, which include cardiac imaging. Widespread installation of 'multislice' helical...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/crad.2002.1072
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A number of imaging techniques have been used for the pre-operative assessment of patients for lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS). We evaluated whether data currently acquired from perfusion scintigrams and cine MR of the diaphragm are obtainable from high resolution CT (HRCT) of the thorax. MATERIALS AND METHOD...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1053/crad.1999.0326
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accuracy of computed tomography (CT) in the assessment of nodal metastases was correlated retrospectively with the pathological examination in 28 patients with known head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, who underwent neck dissections. Three patients had bilateral neck dissections resulting in a total of 31 disse...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80500-8
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benign primary tumours of the ribs are rare and may be identified during the investigation of a clinically suspected abnormality or as an incidental finding. This review describes the spectrum of benign tumours that can involve the rib and illustrates the radiographic, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2005.12.005
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess whether there are differences in the pathological features or survival between the new National Health Service Breast Screening Programme (NHSBSP) interval cancer classification system category of type 1 interval cancers, and the previously used, separate categories of occult, unclassified, and true inter...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2006.10.002
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The different methods of classifying paranasal sinus tumours are summarised. Thirty patients with such tumours seen during the last 2 years were noted. All had had plain films and computed tomography (CT) and 16 conventional tomography. The tumours were staged using Lederman's classification after each investigation t...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(82)80054-8
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of sacral arachnoid diverticula causing bony erosion are described. Two of these filled with contrast medium after the initial myelogram was completed, and were only apparent on delayed CT. ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(88)80279-4
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical, radiological and histological findings are described in nine cases of infiltrating epitheliosis. In seven cases the mammogram revealed 2.5-5.0 cm discoid radial scars which conformed with the histological features and there was no associated significant clinical abnormality. It can be difficult to differ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(83)80235-9
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of ultrasound for the diagnosis of pyloric stenosis has yet to be definitely established. We have carried out 147 ultrasound examinations of 142 infants (99 male and 43 female) with a history of projectile vomiting or the possibility of a pyloric mass. Measurements of the pyloric canal length, transverse pylo...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81849-5
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00