A simulation model to predict the fiscal and public health impact of a change in cigarette excise taxes.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) aerosolise a liquid that usually contains propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine, flavourants and the dependence-producing drug, nicotine, in various concentrations. This laboratory study examined the relationship between liquid nicotine concentration and plasma nicotine ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Ramôa CP,Hiler MM,Spindle TR,Lopez AA,Karaoghlanian N,Lipato T,Breland AB,Shihadeh A,Eissenberg T

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether development of smokeless tobacco products (SLT) is intended to target current smokers. METHODS:This study analysed internal tobacco industry documents to describe research related to the smokeless tobacco market. Relevant documents included those detailing the development and targeting...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Carpenter CM,Connolly GN,Ayo-Yusuf OA,Wayne GF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Smokeless tobacco (SLT) products and their communication have been topics of discussion in harm reduction debates, but little is known about smokers' perceptions of existing SLT risk messages. This study aimed to explore smokers' perceptions of SLT and snus products and news stories with different risk messa...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Wackowski OA,Lewis MJ,Delnevo CD

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:High smoking prevalence rates, combined with a steep tax on tobacco and lower household income, mean that 5% of Māori (indigenous) whānau (family unit) expenditure in New Zealand is on tobacco. This paper outlines whānau perceptions of, and behavioural responses to, increasing tobacco tax. METHODS:This quali...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gifford H,Waa A,Cvitanovic L,Potaka-Osborne G,Kerehoma-Cook A

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hookahs (water pipes) are rapidly increasing in popularity worldwide. Evidence suggests that although perceived as safer than cigarette smoke, hookah smoke may be as, or even more, dangerous as cigarette smoke. METHODS:Air samples from 33 homes-11 where only hookah-smoking occurred, 12 with only cigarette...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Weitzman M,Yusufali AH,Bali F,Vilcassim MJR,Gandhi S,Peltier R,Nadas A,Sherman S,Lee L,Hong Z,Shearston J,Park SH,Gordon T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess adults' receptivity to the Massachusetts television anti-tobacco campaign. Reactions were examined as a function of respondents' demographics, baseline tobacco control attitudes, changes in smoking status during the campaign, and advertisements' affective qualities. DESIGN:A random digit dial telep...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Biener L,McCallum-Keeler G,Nyman AL

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is a growing body of knowledge about the pregnant smoker and what happens as she goes through the pregnancy and postpartum periods. This article reviews the process of smoking cessation in the context of pregnancy. DATA SOURCES:Epidemiological data, extant reviews of the literature, and current origina...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： DiClemente CC,Dolan-Mullen P,Windsor RA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if premature discharge from the US Air Force was associated with the smoking status of recruits. DESIGN AND SETTING:A total of 29 044 US Air Force personnel recruited from August 1995 to August 1996 were administered baseline behavioural risk assessment surveys during basic military training. Th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Klesges RC,Haddock CK,Chang CF,Talcott GW,Lando HA

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of flavoured tobacco product restriction policies in reducing availability of flavoured products in Massachusetts communities. METHODS:Data were obtained from surveys of tobacco retailers conducted from July 2015 to March 2017. On a community level, flavoured pr...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kingsley M,Song G,Robertson J,Henley P,Ursprung WWS

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is well established that secondhand smoke (SHS) is harmful, and concern about the potential dangers associated with secondhand vapour (SHV) (ie, vapour from electronic vapour products, EVP) is growing. The present study examines the prevalence and characteristics associated with SHS and SHV exposure. MET...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Bayly JE,Bernat D,Porter L,O'Dare K,Choi K

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since its introduction in 2006, snus has been aggressively marketed by tobacco companies. However, little is known about the awareness, perceptions and use of snus among young adults after Camel and Marlboro snus were sold nationwide in 2010. METHODS:Data were collected from 2607 young adults (ages 20-28) w...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Choi K,Forster J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In jurisdictions in which electronic cigarettes are currently prohibited, policy makers must weigh the potentially lower risk compared with conventional cigarettes against the risk of initiation of e-cigarettes among non-smokers. METHODS:We simulated a synthetic population over a 50-year time horizon with a...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Doan TTT,Tan KW,Dickens BSL,Lean YA,Yang Q,Cook AR

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To learn how the tobacco industry reacted to businesses' voluntarily enacting policies to discourage tobacco use and minimise exposure of employees and patrons to secondhand smoke. DATA SOURCES:Internal tobacco industry documents discovered among those posted on the internet. Approximately 24 million documen...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Landman A

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many countries have seen roll-your-own (RYO) loose tobacco use increase, despite policies to reduce smoking prevalence. On-pack pictorial warning labels (PWLs) typically feature general warnings about smoking, and no jurisdictions link these to specific types of tobacco (ie, RYO tobacco or tailor made cigare...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Blank ML,Hoek J

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Smoking prevalence rates are declining in most industrialised countries, partly because of growing cessation rates. However, little is known on recent time-trends in smoking cessation by socioeconomic position. This study aims to estimate educational inequalities in smoking cessation trends in Italy betw...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Federico B,Costa G,Ricciardi W,Kunst AE

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low-tar cigarette smoking is gaining popularity in China. The China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC) promotes low-tar cigarettes as safer than regular cigarettes. METHODS:A total of 543 male smokers smoking cigarettes with different tar yields (15 mg, regular cigarettes, 10-13 mg low-tar cigarettes and <...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gan Q,Lu W,Xu J,Li X,Goniewicz M,Benowitz NL,Glantz SA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While cigarette filter modifications have long been used to increase product appeal and assuage health concerns, tighter marketing restrictions, including plain packaging, have further spurred the growth of filter variants. We explored and assessed experiences and perceptions of smokers who had tried and/or ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Wakefield MA,Dunstone K,Brennan E,Vittiglia A,Scollo M,Durkin SJ,Hoek J,Thrasher J,Hatsukami D,Benowitz N,Samet JM

更新日期：2020-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of a telephone helpline (Quitline) with additional support (written information) on callers who use the service during a mass media campaign. DESIGN:Telephone recall surveys of callers to the helpline carried out two months and one year after their initial call. SETTING:Telephone help...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Owen L

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Understanding the impact of prices for tobacco and nicotine products is critical for creating policies to prevent use among young people. This study examines the impact of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) and cigarette prices on current e-cigarette and cigarette use among youth and young adults. METHODS...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cantrell J,Huang J,Greenberg MS,Xiao H,Hair EC,Vallone D

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the claim that the tobacco industry does not market its products to youth. DESIGN:The data for this study come from tobacco industry documents collected from the tobacco industry's document websites, presently linked at http://www.tobaccoarchives.com. The websites were searched using "request for...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cummings KM,Morley CP,Horan JK,Steger C,Leavell NR

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the long-term impact of plain packaging (PP) of cigarettes with larger graphic health warnings (HW) introduced in December 2012 on adolescents' relevant tobacco-related perceptions. METHODS:Cross-sectional school-based surveys of 12 to 17 year olds in 2011 (n=4413), 2013 (n=4423), 2014 (n=4576) and...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： White VM,Guerin N,Williams T,Wakefield MA

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the 'low-tar' scheme has been widely recognised as a misleading tactic used by the tobacco industry to deceive the public about the true risks of cigarette smoking, a similar campaign using the slogan of 'less harmful, low tar' was launched by the Chinese tobacco industry, that is, State Tobacco Monopoly Adminis...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Yang G

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of tobacco use in prison and possible influences of the prison environment on smoking among inmates in the context of developing inmate smoking cessation programmes. METHOD:Qualitative study based on seven focus groups with prisoners and ex-prisoners. SETTINGS:A maximum security prison i...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Richmond R,Butler T,Wilhelm K,Wodak A,Cunningham M,Anderson I

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:California experienced a notable decline in per capita cigarette consumption during its comprehensive tobacco control programme. This study examines what proportion of the decline occurred from: (1) fewer ever smokers in the population, (2) more ever smokers quitting, and (3) current smokers smoking less. D...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gilpin EA,Messer K,White MM,Pierce JP

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the extensive research undertaken by the tobacco industry over the past 25 years toward development of a fire safe cigarette. METHODS:Research was conducted through a web based search of internal tobacco industry documents made publicly available through the 1998 Master Settlement Agreement. RES...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gunja M,Wayne GF,Landman A,Connolly G,McGuire A

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and correlates of cigarette smoking among adults in high mountain rural areas of northern Pakistan. DESIGN:Cross sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS:A sample of 4203 adults (aged 18 years and over) were selected by stratified random sampling from 16 villages. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Sel...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Shah SM,Arif AA,Delclos GL,Khan AR,Khan A

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarise the issues and empirical evidence for reduction of children's residential environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure. DATA SOURCES:Literature was obtained by computer search, with emphasis on studies that included quantitative measures of ETS exposure in children's residences and interventions b...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hovell MF,Zakarian JM,Wahlgren DR,Matt GE

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the smoking-related knowledge and attitudes of senior medical students and to compare knowledge and attitude changes in students exposed to four different smoking cessation skills training interventions. DESIGN:A survey questionnaire, assessing knowledge and attitudes, was administered pre- and pos...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Roche AM,Eccleston P,Jordan D

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is a seminal event in tobacco control and in global health. Scientific evidence guided the creation of the FCTC, and as the treaty moves into its implementation phase, scientific evidence can be used to guide the formulation of evidence-based tobacco control policies....

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Fong GT,Cummings KM,Shopland DR,ITC Collaboration.

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:New health warnings and contents labelling on tobacco products were introduced in Australia in 1995. OBJECTIVE:To assess awareness of the new warnings at a time when a mix of packs with old and new warnings were being sold and on changes in relevant knowledge and attitudes from shortly before the implementa...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Borland R,Hill D

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00