Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In jurisdictions in which electronic cigarettes are currently prohibited, policy makers must weigh the potentially lower risk compared with conventional cigarettes against the risk of initiation of e-cigarettes among non-smokers. METHODS:We simulated a synthetic population over a 50-year time horizon with an open cohort model using data from Singapore, a country where e-cigarettes are currently prohibited, and data from the USA, the UK and Japan. Using the smoking prevalence and the quality-adjusted life year gained calculated, we compared tobacco control policies without e-cigarettes-namely, raising the minimum legal age (MLA), introducing a smoke-free generation (SFG) and tax rises on tobacco consumption-with policies legalising e-cigarettes, either taking a laissez-faire approach or under some form of restriction. We also evaluated combinations of these policies. RESULTS:Regardless of the country informing the transition probabilities to and from e-cigarette use in Singapore, a laissez-faire e-cigarette policy could reduce the smoking prevalence in the short term, but it is not as effective as other policies in the long term. The most effective single policies evaluated were SFG and aggressive tax rises; the most effective combination of policies considered was MLA plus moderate tax rises and e-cigarettes on prescription. CONCLUSION:Policy makers in jurisdictions in which e-cigarettes are not yet established may be advised not to prioritise e-cigarettes in their tobacco end-game strategy, unless their use can be restricted to current smokers seeking to quit.
journal_name
Tob Controljournal_title
Tobacco controlauthors
Doan TTT,Tan KW,Dickens BSL,Lean YA,Yang Q,Cook ARdoi
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-054951subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
522-530issue
5eissn
0964-4563issn
1468-3318pii
tobaccocontrol-2019-054951journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
TOBACCO CONTROL文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:On-pack tobacco warnings can deter smoking initiation and provide powerful cessation cues. However, these warnings typically feature graphic health images, which many young adults dismiss as irrelevant. We estimated responses to more diverse warnings and examined how these performed relative to each other. ...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053719
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper aimed to identify continued and emerging trends in the Australian tobacco market following plain packaging implementation, over a period of substantial increases in tobacco taxes. Since 2012, our surveillance activities (including review of trade product and price lists, ingredient reports submitted by toba...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053912
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the short-term impacts of removing point-of-sale tobacco displays in Ireland, implemented in July 2009. METHODS:Retailer compliance was assessed using audit surveys in 2007, 2008 and 2009. Using a monthly survey of 1000 adults carried out since 2002, changes in smoking prevalence were assessed; attitud...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2010.038141
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterise patterns of cigarette smoking and smoking cessation among older adults in the United States. DESIGN:Data from the National Health Interview Surveys (NHIS) 1965-94 were analysed. The NHIS is a cross-sectional survey using a representative national sample. SETTING:In most cases interviews were...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.6.3.175
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the gender-specific risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease according to smoking status and time since smoking cessation among former smokers in Japan. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:140,026 males and 156,810 females aged 40-79 years who participated in one of three cohort studies cond...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2009.029751
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of tobacco smoking in an urban East African population while using a simple validation procedure to examine the degree of under reporting in men and women. DESIGN:A cross sectional population based study in adults (15 years and over) with sampling from a well maintained census reg...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.11.3.210
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed whether exposure to cigarette graphic warning labels (GWLs) increased attendance to a smoking cessation programme. METHOD:From 2014 to 2016, alternating cohorts of smokers in 3 residential drug treatment programmes received either GWLs (experimental) or transparent (control) labels placed...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053207
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the national level of compliance with the Chilean comprehensive smoke-free legislation by observing healthcare facilities, education centres, government offices, hospitality venues and private workplaces, by type of area within workplaces and public places: enclosed, semiopen and open. METHODOLOGY:...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055632
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Dutch implementation of the black border provision in the 2001 European Union Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) is studied to examine the implications of tobacco industry involvement in the implementation phase of the policy process. METHODS:A qualitative analysis was conducted of Dutch government docu...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052302
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the proportion of countries/territories that allow sales of tobacco products and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) in community pharmacies. METHODS:International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) member organisations were contacted by email and asked to respond to a two-item survey assess...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053394
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate adolescents' responses to cigarette advertisements for different brands. DESIGN:Adolescents were shown one print advertisement for each of five cigarette brands (Camel, Marlboro, Kool, Benson & Hedges, and Lucky Strike). They indicated on a structured questionnaire how many times they had seen th...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.7.2.129
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term success for any tobacco endgame is contingent not only on acquiring political will, but also on sustaining it over a long period of time, perhaps even for decades. Future cohorts of public health professionals with knowledge of tobacco issues are therefore needed to carry on with the endgame strategy (should...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050810
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pakistan has a large population of tobacco users, with about 24 million adults consuming tobacco products in one form or another. There is a dearth of research on the impact of a reduction in tobacco use on Pakistan's economy which can inform policy-makers on the extent that tobacco control measures would af...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055257
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tobacco companies vary pack colours, designs, descriptors, flavours and brand names on cigarette packs to target a multitude of consumers. These different brand variants can falsely imply that some brand variants are less harmful than others. Uruguay is the only country that requires cigarette companies to...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053402
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tobacco control policies focused on the retail environment have the potential to reduce tobacco use and tobacco-related health disparities through increasing direct and indirect costs. Recently, national and subnational governments have begun to restrict the sale of menthol products and reduce tobacco reta...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-054986
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The significant market share of illicit cigarettes in Brazil is well established in the literature, nonetheless lacking clarity in terms of its actual size. Paraguay has a paramount role in this discussion, acting both as a supplier of illegal tobacco products to Brazil and as buyer of inputs from Brazil. A ...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055265
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The success of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) depends on parties' active participation in its governance and implementation, particularly via biennial Conference of the Parties (COP) meetings. The COP's efficacy is threatened by declining attendance and reductions in travel support ...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054710
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The tobacco-free generation (TFG) proposal advocates prohibiting the sale of tobacco products to people born after the year 2000. In a world-first, the Tasmanian parliament is considering this proposed legislation. Levels of public support for the proposal among adults and adolescents were investigated. MET...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053105
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the late 1990s and the early part of this decade, the major US cigarette manufacturers admitted, to varying degrees, that smoking causes cancer and other diseases. OBJECTIVE:To examine how tobacco manufacturers have defended themselves against charges that their products caused cancer in plaintiffs in 34...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2006.016956
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the replacement of Western Australian tobacco sponsorship with health promotion sponsorship by the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation (known as "Healthway"), following the Tobacco Control Act 1990. DESIGN:Process measures of performance were collected from 25 tobacco replacement proje...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.6.2.115
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of tobacco use in prison and possible influences of the prison environment on smoking among inmates in the context of developing inmate smoking cessation programmes. METHOD:Qualitative study based on seven focus groups with prisoners and ex-prisoners. SETTINGS:A maximum security prison i...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2008.026393
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine smoking behaviours in Taiwan and compare those behaviours to those in the USA. METHODS:Using the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) of Taiwan (2001), a survey of over 20 000 participants, frequencies were calculated for smoking, ex-smoking, quantity smoked, and exposure to environmental tobacco...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2004.008011
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-tar cigarette smoking is gaining popularity in China. The China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC) promotes low-tar cigarettes as safer than regular cigarettes. METHODS:A total of 543 male smokers smoking cigarettes with different tar yields (15 mg, regular cigarettes, 10-13 mg low-tar cigarettes and <...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2009.033092
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risks of polytobacco use among young adults are unclear because we know relatively little about the consistency of multiproduct patterns over time and how these patterns impact cigarette smoking. The purpose of this study was to examine changes in multiple tobacco product use over time and associations w...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054625
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:China is the world's largest consumer of tobacco, with hundreds of millions of people exposed daily to secondhand smoke (SHS). Comprehensive smoke-free policies are the only effective way to protect the population from the harms of SHS. China does not have a comprehensive national smoke-free law but some loc...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052508
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe short term patterns of smoking acquisition exhibited by adolescent smokers. DESIGN:Interview records from the prospective development and assessment of nicotine dependence in youth study were examined retrospectively. Interviews were conducted three times per year over 30 months. SUBJECTS:164 st...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/tc.2003.005595
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate differences in snuff consumption, sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics between baseline intermittent smokers that had become daily smokers, stopped smoking or remained intermittent smokers at the one year follow up. DESIGN/SETTING/PARTICIPANTS/MEASUREMENTS:A population of 12 507 i...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.11.1.61
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Philip Morris International introduced 'IQOS' to the Korean market in June 2017. To monitor the use of IQOS among young Korean adults, we identified their awareness, experience and current use of IQOS. METHODS:Three months after the introduction of IQOS in Korea, we conducted an online survey with 228 gen...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054390
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document the development of the low tar harm reduction programme in Australia, including tobacco industry responses. DATA SOURCES:Tobacco industry documents, retail tobacco journals, newspapers, medical journals, and Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria (ACCV) newsletters and archival records. STUDY SELECTION...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/tc.12.suppl_3.iii61
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As limitations on traditional marketing tactics and scrutiny by tobacco control have increased, the tobacco industry has benefited from direct mail marketing which transmits marketing messages directly to carefully targeted consumers utilising extensive custom consumer databases. However, research in these a...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052314
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00