Educational inequalities in smoking cessation trends in Italy, 1982-2002.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study tests relationships between the volume of advertisements (ads; public service announcements (PSAs)) employed in state antismoking campaigns, use of different themes and stylistic features in these PSAs, and state youth smoking prevalence between 1999 and 2005. METHODS:We merged commercially availa...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Niederdeppe J,Avery R,Byrne S,Siam T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate smoking-attributable mortality in the long-term future in 29 European countries using a novel data-driven forecasting approach that integrates the wave pattern of the smoking epidemic and the cohort dimension. METHODS:We estimated and forecasted age-specific and age-standardised smoking-attributa...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Janssen F,El Gewily S,Bardoutsos A

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Marketing claims often have promoted specific perceptions that users should expect from acutely smoking that cigarette brand. Yet, little controlled study has determined the degree to which actual perceptions are based on the cigarette's tobacco constituents in the absence of knowledge about the brand's iden...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Perkins KA,Karelitz JL

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a training workshop for community pharmacy personnel to improve their counselling in smoking cessation based on the stage-of-change model. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial of community pharmacies and pharmacy customers. SETTING:All 76 non-city community pharmacies registered in Grampian, Sco...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sinclair HK,Bond CM,Lennox AS,Silcock J,Winfield AJ,Donnan PT

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Fogarty International Center (FIC) initiative, "International Tobacco and Health Research Capacity Building Program" represents an important step in US government funding for global tobacco control. Low- and middle-income countries of the world face a rising threat to public health from the rapidly escalating epid...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Stillman F,Yang G,Figueiredo V,Hernandez-Avila M,Samet J

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined the impact of tobacco tax and price policies in China. In addition, very little is known about the differential responses to tax and price increases based on socioeconomic status in China. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the conditional cigarette consumption price elasticity among adult urba...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Huang J,Zheng R,Chaloupka FJ,Fong GT,Jiang Y

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The tobacco-free generation (TFG) proposal advocates prohibiting the sale of tobacco products to people born after the year 2000. In a world-first, the Tasmanian parliament is considering this proposed legislation. Levels of public support for the proposal among adults and adolescents were investigated. MET...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Trainer E,Gall S,Smith A,Terry K

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As limitations on traditional marketing tactics and scrutiny by tobacco control have increased, the tobacco industry has benefited from direct mail marketing which transmits marketing messages directly to carefully targeted consumers utilising extensive custom consumer databases. However, research in these a...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Lewis MJ,Ling PM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult smoking prevalence in Minnesota fell from 21.8% in 1997 to 15.2% in 2016. This reduction improved heart and lung health, prevented cancers, extended life and reduced healthcare costs, but quantifying these benefits is difficult. METHODS:1.3 million individuals were simulated in a tobacco policy model ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Maciosek MV,LaFrance AB,St Claire A,Xu Z,Brown M,Schillo BA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the national level of compliance with the Chilean comprehensive smoke-free legislation by observing healthcare facilities, education centres, government offices, hospitality venues and private workplaces, by type of area within workplaces and public places: enclosed, semiopen and open. METHODOLOGY:...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Peruga A,Molina X,Delgado I,Matute I,Olea A,Hirmas M,González C,Aguilera X

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:International evidence shows that mass media campaigns are effective tobacco control interventions. However, they require substantial investment; a key question is whether their costs are justified by their benefits. The aim of this study was to systematically and comprehensively review economic evaluations ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Atusingwize E,Lewis S,Langley T

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Counter-advertising contests, in which children are encouraged to submit artwork promoting awareness about the harmful effects of smoking, provide an effective form of education. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Davis RM

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Australia, smoking prevalence has declined in men since the 1950s and in women since the 1980s. Future smoking prevalence in Australia is predicted from estimates of previous and current age-specific and sex-specific cessation rates and smoking uptake in young people derived from national survey data on t...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gartner CE,Barendregt JJ,Hall WD

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The tobacco industry often relies on the assertion that smokers make 'informed adult choices'. We tested this argument by exploring how young adults initiate smoking. METHODS:Fifteen in-depth interviews with young adults who had started smoking since turning 18, the legal age of adulthood and tobacco purchas...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gray RJ,Hoek J,Edwards R

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The South African Medicines Control Council classifies e-cigarettes as Schedule 3 substances and requires them to be dispensed only within pharmacies. e-Cigarettes are however ubiquitous and are marketed as cessation aids. We investigated the relationship between e-cigarette use and smoking cessation among S...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Agaku I,Egbe CO,Ayo-Yusuf O

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate adolescents' responses to cigarette advertisements for different brands. DESIGN:Adolescents were shown one print advertisement for each of five cigarette brands (Camel, Marlboro, Kool, Benson & Hedges, and Lucky Strike). They indicated on a structured questionnaire how many times they had seen th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Arnett JJ,Terhanian G

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association of exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) and tobacco advertising with unassisted smoking cessation among Chinese male smokers. METHODS:A questionnaire was administered to 6500 male adult smokers from six cities in China selected in a cross-sectional multistage sampling design. The su...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Jiang S,Yang T,Bullen C,Chen J,Yu L,Peng S,Rockett IRH

更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of a 2007 cigarette tax increase from 110% to 140% of the price to the retailer on cigarette price and consumption among Mexican smokers, including efforts to offset price increases. METHODS:Data were analysed from the 2006 and 2007 administrations of the International Tobacco Control (I...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Saenz-de-Miera B,Thrasher JF,Chaloupka FJ,Waters HR,Hernandez-Avila M,Fong GT

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare relative toxic emissions scores (RTE) of the carbon filter cigarette Marlboro UltraSmooth (MUS), against regular Marlboro, Holiday, and British Columbian brands. METHOD:MUS cigarettes were purchased in Tampa, Florida; Marlboro regular and Holiday were purchased in Auckland, New Zealand, and all emission...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Laugesen M,Fowles J

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cigarette consumption has declined in the USA. However, cigar consumption has increased. This may be due in part to some cigarette smokers switching to filtered cigars as a less expensive substitute for cigarettes. Additionally, some cigarette smokers may perceive and consume little filtered cigars as ciga...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Casseus M,Garmon J,Hrywna M,Delnevo CD

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adult smoking prevalence in Taiwan rapidly declined from 26.5% in 2005 to 20.0% in 2015. Nevertheless, future projections on smoking-attributable deaths and current per capita consumption do not paint an equally bright picture. METHODS:We used SimSmoke, a tobacco control simulation model to assess the imp...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sanna M,Gao W,Chiu YW,Chiou HY,Chen YH,Wen CP,Levy DT

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate changes since 1976 in the proportion of San Francisco pharmacies that sell cigarettes and to characterise the advertising of cigarettes and the merchandising of non-prescription nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products in these retail establishments. METHODS AND SETTING:100 randomly selected S...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Eule B,Sullivan MK,Schroeder SA,Hudmon KS

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since its introduction in 2006, snus has been aggressively marketed by tobacco companies. However, little is known about the awareness, perceptions and use of snus among young adults after Camel and Marlboro snus were sold nationwide in 2010. METHODS:Data were collected from 2607 young adults (ages 20-28) w...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Choi K,Forster J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe Philip Morris' global market research and international promotional strategies targeting young adults. METHODS:Analysis of previously secret tobacco industry documents. RESULTS:Philip Morris pursued standardised market research and strategic marketing plans in different regions throughout the wo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hafez N,Ling PM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although loss-framed pictorial warning labels (PWLs) have increased knowledge of the health harms caused by smoking, they may elicit maladaptive responses among some smokers who have tried repeatedly, yet unsuccessfully, to quit smoking. However, research suggests that maladaptive responses may diminish if w...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Blank ML,Hoek J,Gendall P

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco smoking entails inhaling millions of fine particles with each puff, and it is intuitive that after smoking a cigarette it will take a certain time to washout residual tobacco smoke (RTS) from the lungs with subsequent breaths. OBJECTIVES:To study the washout time of 0.3-1.0 microm particles after th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Invernizzi G,Ruprecht A,De Marco C,Paredi P,Boffi R

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The landscape of smoking cessation may have changed in Europe recently. OBJECTIVES:To identify changes in use of smoking cessation assistance in the European Union (EU) and factors associated with use of cessation assistance. METHODS:Data from the 2012 (n=9921) and 2017 (n=9489) waves of the Eurobarometer ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Filippidis FT,Laverty AA,Mons U,Jimenez-Ruiz C,Vardavas CI

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether development of smokeless tobacco products (SLT) is intended to target current smokers. METHODS:This study analysed internal tobacco industry documents to describe research related to the smokeless tobacco market. Relevant documents included those detailing the development and targeting...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Carpenter CM,Connolly GN,Ayo-Yusuf OA,Wayne GF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sponsorship of Formula One (F1) motor racing, which has been used as an indirect medium of tobacco advertising for several decades, was prohibited by the 2005 European Union Tobacco Advertising Directive. Most F1 tobacco sponsorship of motor racing in the EU has since ceased, with the exception of the Scuder...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Grant-Braham B,Britton J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the international philanthropies that have invested in tobacco control in China, describe their role and strategies in changing the social norms of tobacco use, and define the outcomes achieved. METHODS:Information on the international philanthropic donor China projects, including activities and ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Redmon P,Chen LC,Wood JL,Li S,Koplan JP

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00