What contributed to the major decline in per capita cigarette consumption during California's comprehensive tobacco control programme?

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:California experienced a notable decline in per capita cigarette consumption during its comprehensive tobacco control programme. This study examines what proportion of the decline occurred from: (1) fewer ever smokers in the population, (2) more ever smokers quitting, and (3) current smokers smoking less. DESIGN, SUBJECTS:Per capita cigarette consumption computed from cigarette sales and from adult respondents to the large, cross-sectional, population-based California Tobacco Surveys of 1990 (n = 24,296), 1996 (n = 18,616) and 2002 (n = 20,525) were examined for similar trends. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Changes (period 1: 1990-1996; period 2: 1996-2002) in per capita cigarette consumption from self-reported survey data were partitioned for the entire population and for demographic subgroups into the three components mentioned above. RESULTS:In periods 1 and 2, most of the decline in per capita cigarette consumption for the population as a whole was from current smokers smoking less followed by a reduction in ever smokers. The decline from smokers smoking less was particularly evident among young adults (18-29 years) in period 1. While the portion of the decline due to quitting in the entire population in period 1 was negligible, in period 2 it accounted for 22% of the total per capita decline. The decline from quitting in period 2 was mostly observed among women. CONCLUSIONS:Rather than near-term benefits from smokers quitting, population health benefits from reduced per capita cigarette consumption will likely occur over the longer term from fewer people becoming ever smokers, and more less-addicted smokers eventually quitting successfully.

journal_name

Tob Control

journal_title

Tobacco control

authors

Gilpin EA,Messer K,White MM,Pierce JP

doi

10.1136/tc.2005.015370

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-08-01 00:00:00

pages

308-16

issue

4

eissn

0964-4563

issn

1468-3318

pii

15/4/308

journal_volume

15

pub_type

杂志文章
  • "Gone are the days of mass-media marketing plans and short term customer relationships": tobacco industry direct mail and database marketing strategies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As limitations on traditional marketing tactics and scrutiny by tobacco control have increased, the tobacco industry has benefited from direct mail marketing which transmits marketing messages directly to carefully targeted consumers utilising extensive custom consumer databases. However, research in these a...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052314

    authors: Lewis MJ,Ling PM

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • YouTube as a source of quit smoking information for people living with mental illness.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:YouTube is the most popular video sharing website, and is increasingly used to broadcast health information including smoking cessation advice. This study examines the quality and quantity of YouTube quit smoking videos targeted at people living with mental illness (MI). METHODS:We systematically searched Y...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052713

    authors: Sharma R,Lucas M,Ford P,Meurk C,Gartner CE

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Inequities in tobacco advertising exposure among young adult sexual, racial and ethnic minorities: examining intersectionality of sexual orientation with race and ethnicity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined sexual orientation differences in encoded exposure to tobacco product ads and intersections with race and ethnicity. METHODS:We analysed data from young adults (18-24) from the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study in 2013 and 2014 (N=9110). First, we compared encoded expos...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055313

    authors: Tan ASL,Hanby EP,Sanders-Jackson A,Lee S,Viswanath K,Potter J

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Residual tobacco smoke: measurement of its washout time in the lung and of its contribution to environmental tobacco smoke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco smoking entails inhaling millions of fine particles with each puff, and it is intuitive that after smoking a cigarette it will take a certain time to washout residual tobacco smoke (RTS) from the lungs with subsequent breaths. OBJECTIVES:To study the washout time of 0.3-1.0 microm particles after th...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tc.2006.017020

    authors: Invernizzi G,Ruprecht A,De Marco C,Paredi P,Boffi R

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Illicit cigarettes and hand-rolled tobacco in 18 European countries: a cross-sectional survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little evidence, other than that commissioned by the tobacco industry, exists on the size of the illicit tobacco trade. This study addresses this gap by examining the level and nature of illicit cigarettes and hand-rolled tobacco in 18 European countries. DESIGN:Face-to-face cross-sectional survey on smoking...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050644

    authors: Joossens L,Lugo A,La Vecchia C,Gilmore AB,Clancy L,Gallus S

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Variations in treatment benefits influence smoking cessation: results of a randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact and costs of coverage for tobacco dependence treatment benefits with no patient cost sharing for smokers with employer sponsored coverage in two large independent practice association (IPA) model health maintenance organisations (HMOs) in California, USA. METHODS:A randomised experimenta...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/tc.10.2.175

    authors: Schauffler HH,McMenamin S,Olson K,Boyce-Smith G,Rideout JA,Kamil J

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Attitudes and experiences with secondhand smoke and smoke-free policies among subsidised and market-rate multiunit housing residents living in six diverse communities in the USA.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Given that higher smoking rates persist among lower socioeconomic populations, multiunit housing (MUH) environments may result in higher secondhand smoke (SHS) exposures among subsidised MUH residents. This cross-sectional assessment compares experiences with SHS and smoke-free policies among subsidised and ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053374

    authors: Gentzke AS,Hyland A,Kiviniemi M,Travers MJ

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Retailer licensing and tobacco display compliance: are some retailers more likely to flout regulations?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess retailer compliance with a licensing scheme requiring tobacco retailers to list their business details with the government, to examine whether listed retailers are more likely to comply with a point-of-sale (POS) display ban and other in-store retailing laws and to explore variations in compliance ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052767

    authors: Fry R,Burton S,Williams K,Walsberger S,Tang A,Chapman K,Egger S

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure and reach of the US court-mandated corrective statements advertising campaign on broadcast and social media.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:As a remedy to committing fraud and violating civil racketeering laws, in November 2017, four major tobacco companies were court-ordered to develop and disseminate corrective statements regarding smoking health risks using mass media channels. We aimed to describe the nature, timing, reach of and exposure to ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054762

    authors: Kostygina G,Szczypka G,Tran H,Binns S,Emery SL,Vallone D,Hair EC

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Chinese 'low-tar' cigarettes do not deliver lower levels of nicotine and carcinogens.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-tar cigarette smoking is gaining popularity in China. The China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC) promotes low-tar cigarettes as safer than regular cigarettes. METHODS:A total of 543 male smokers smoking cigarettes with different tar yields (15 mg, regular cigarettes, 10-13 mg low-tar cigarettes and <...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tc.2009.033092

    authors: Gan Q,Lu W,Xu J,Li X,Goniewicz M,Benowitz NL,Glantz SA

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Potential reduced exposure products (PREPs) in industry trial testimony.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify patterns in trial testimony that may reflect on the intentions or expectations of tobacco manufacturers with regard to the introduction of potential reduced exposure products (PREPs). DESIGN:Research was conducted using the Deposition and Trial Testimony Archive (DATTA) collection of trial testim...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/tc.2004.009787

    authors: Wayne GF

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Promoting cessation resources through cigarette package warning labels: a longitudinal survey with adult smokers in Canada, Australia and Mexico.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Health warning labels (HWLs) on tobacco packaging can be used to provide smoking cessation information, but the impact of this information is not well understood. METHODS:Online consumer panels of adult smokers from Canada, Australia and Mexico were surveyed in September 2012, January 2013 and May 2013; r...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051589

    authors: Thrasher JF,Osman A,Moodie C,Hammond D,Bansal-Travers M,Cummings KM,Borland R,Yong HH,Hardin J

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of newspaper coverage and a media campaign on smokers' support for smoke-free bars and restaurants and on secondhand smoke harm awareness: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Netherlands Survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the influence of newspaper coverage and a media campaign about Dutch smoke-free legislation on smokers' support for smoke-free bars and restaurants and on secondhand smoke (SHS) harm awareness. DESIGN AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:A content analysis was conducted of 1041 newspaper articles on the smoke...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tc.2010.040477

    authors: Nagelhout GE,van den Putte B,de Vries H,Crone M,Fong GT,Willemsen MC

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tobacco product developments in the Australian market in the 4 years following plain packaging.

    abstract::This paper aimed to identify continued and emerging trends in the Australian tobacco market following plain packaging implementation, over a period of substantial increases in tobacco taxes. Since 2012, our surveillance activities (including review of trade product and price lists, ingredient reports submitted by toba...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053912

    authors: Scollo M,Bayly M,White S,Lindorff K,Wakefield M

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • A simulation model to predict the fiscal and public health impact of a change in cigarette excise taxes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To present a model that predicts changes in cigarette consumption and excise revenue in response to excise tax changes, and (2) to demonstrate that, if the industry has market power, increases in specific taxes have better tobacco control consequences than increases in ad valorem taxes. DESIGN:All model...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tc.2008.028779

    authors: van Walbeek C

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Awareness, experience and prevalence of heated tobacco product, IQOS, among young Korean adults.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Philip Morris International introduced 'IQOS' to the Korean market in June 2017. To monitor the use of IQOS among young Korean adults, we identified their awareness, experience and current use of IQOS. METHODS:Three months after the introduction of IQOS in Korea, we conducted an online survey with 228 gen...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054390

    authors: Kim J,Yu H,Lee S,Paek YJ

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tobacco manufacturers' defence against plaintiffs' claims of cancer causation: throwing mud at the wall and hoping some of it will stick.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the late 1990s and the early part of this decade, the major US cigarette manufacturers admitted, to varying degrees, that smoking causes cancer and other diseases. OBJECTIVE:To examine how tobacco manufacturers have defended themselves against charges that their products caused cancer in plaintiffs in 34...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tc.2006.016956

    authors: Milberger S,Davis RM,Douglas CE,Beasley JK,Burns D,Houston T,Shopland D

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reactions to messages about smoking, vaping and COVID-19: two national experiments.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The pace and scale of the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with ongoing efforts by health agencies to communicate harms, have created a pressing need for data to inform messaging about smoking, vaping, and COVID-19. We examined reactions to COVID-19 and traditional health harms messages discouraging smoking and ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055956

    authors: Grummon AH,Hall MG,Mitchell CG,Pulido M,Mendel Sheldon J,Noar SM,Ribisl KM,Brewer NT

    更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00

  • Cigarette smokers' classification of tobacco products.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cigarette consumption has declined in the USA. However, cigar consumption has increased. This may be due in part to some cigarette smokers switching to filtered cigars as a less expensive substitute for cigarettes. Additionally, some cigarette smokers may perceive and consume little filtered cigars as ciga...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052535

    authors: Casseus M,Garmon J,Hrywna M,Delnevo CD

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • How online sales and promotion of snus contravenes current European Union legislation.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The European Union (EU) Tobacco Products Directive that bans sales of snus (a form of oral tobacco) in EU countries other than Sweden is currently under review. Major tobacco companies favour the ban being overturned. This study aims to explore compliance with the current ban on snus sales and examines the cond...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050209

    authors: Peeters S,Gilmore AB

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Chinese smokers' cigarette purchase behaviours, cigarette prices and consumption: findings from the ITC China Survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While cigarette purchasing behaviour has been shown to be linked with certain tobacco use outcomes such as quit intentions and quit attempts, there have been very few studies examining cigarette purchasing behaviours and their impact on cigarette price and consumption in China, the world's largest cigarette ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051057

    authors: Huang J,Zheng R,Chaloupka FJ,Fong GT,Li Q,Jiang Y

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Building the evidence base for effective tobacco control policies: the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project (the ITC Project).

    abstract::The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is a seminal event in tobacco control and in global health. Scientific evidence guided the creation of the FCTC, and as the treaty moves into its implementation phase, scientific evidence can be used to guide the formulation of evidence-based tobacco control policies....

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/tc.2006.017244

    authors: Fong GT,Cummings KM,Shopland DR,ITC Collaboration.

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of smoking in Russia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco is a leading cause of avoidable death in Russia but there is, as yet, relatively little information in the public domain on who is smoking and how this is changing. This information is important for those seeking to develop effective policies to tackle this issue. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalen...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tc.7.1.22

    authors: McKee M,Bobak M,Rose R,Shkolnikov V,Chenet L,Leon D

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Tobacco control within and beyond WHO MPOWER: outcomes from Taiwan SimSmoke.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adult smoking prevalence in Taiwan rapidly declined from 26.5% in 2005 to 20.0% in 2015. Nevertheless, future projections on smoking-attributable deaths and current per capita consumption do not paint an equally bright picture. METHODS:We used SimSmoke, a tobacco control simulation model to assess the imp...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054544

    authors: Sanna M,Gao W,Chiu YW,Chiou HY,Chen YH,Wen CP,Levy DT

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Individual rights advocacy in tobacco control policies: an assessment and recommendation.

    abstract::Efforts to control environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) could be assisted if the tobacco control movement gave greater emphasis to the issue of individual rights. Benefits that may accrue from the promotion of a clear individual rights perspective in tobacco control include adding coherence to the tobacco control advocac...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/tc.2004.008060

    authors: Katz JE

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Content analysis of age verification, purchase and delivery methods of internet e-cigarette vendors, 2013 and 2014.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Identify the population of internet e-cigarette vendors (IEVs) and conduct content analyses of their age verification, purchase and delivery methods in 2013 and 2014. METHODS:We used multiple sources to identify IEV websites, primarily complex search algorithms scanning more than 180 million websites. In 201...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053616

    authors: Williams RS,Derrick J,Liebman AK,LaFleur K,Ribisl KM

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Acute perceptions of preferred cigarettes when blinded to brand.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Marketing claims often have promoted specific perceptions that users should expect from acutely smoking that cigarette brand. Yet, little controlled study has determined the degree to which actual perceptions are based on the cigarette's tobacco constituents in the absence of knowledge about the brand's iden...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054388

    authors: Perkins KA,Karelitz JL

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Marketing 'less harmful, low-tar' cigarettes is a key strategy of the industry to counter tobacco control in China.

    abstract::While the 'low-tar' scheme has been widely recognised as a misleading tactic used by the tobacco industry to deceive the public about the true risks of cigarette smoking, a similar campaign using the slogan of 'less harmful, low tar' was launched by the Chinese tobacco industry, that is, State Tobacco Monopoly Adminis...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050691

    authors: Yang G

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • E-cigarette users commonly stealth vape in places where e-cigarette use is prohibited.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:'Stealth vaping' is the practice of vaping discreetly in places where electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is prohibited. While anecdotal evidence suggests that stealth vaping is common, there have been no formal studies of the behaviour. The purpose of this study is to examine stealth vaping behaviour a...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054432

    authors: Yingst JM,Lester C,Veldheer S,Allen SI,Du P,Foulds J

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Socioeconomic variations in nicotine dependence, self-efficacy, and intention to quit across four countries: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on nicotine dependence, self-efficacy, and intention to quit. DESIGN SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Data were from the first wave (2002) of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey (ITC-4), a panel study of over 2000 adult smokers from each of ...

    journal_title:Tobacco control

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/tc.2004.008763

    authors: Siahpush M,McNeill A,Borland R,Fong GT

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00