The influence of newspaper coverage and a media campaign on smokers' support for smoke-free bars and restaurants and on secondhand smoke harm awareness: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Netherlands Survey.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe Philip Morris' global market research and international promotional strategies targeting young adults. METHODS:Analysis of previously secret tobacco industry documents. RESULTS:Philip Morris pursued standardised market research and strategic marketing plans in different regions throughout the wo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hafez N,Ling PM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In countries banning advertising and display of tobacco at point-of-sale, little is known about tobacco companies' continuing promotion of products through incentives and benefits to retailers. METHOD:A telephone survey of 4527 randomly selected Australian retailers was conducted in August 2018, and identif...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Watts C,Burton S,Freeman B,Phillips F,Kennington K,Scollo M,Lindorff K,Egger S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:New health warnings and contents labelling on tobacco products were introduced in Australia in 1995. OBJECTIVE:To assess awareness of the new warnings at a time when a mix of packs with old and new warnings were being sold and on changes in relevant knowledge and attitudes from shortly before the implementa...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Borland R,Hill D

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A fast acting, clean nicotine delivery system might substantially displace cigarettes. Public health consequences would depend on the subsequent prevalence of nicotine use, hazards of delivery systems, and intrinsic hazards of nicotine. METHODS:A spreadsheet program, DEMANDS, estimates differences in expect...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sumner W 2nd

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current legislative language requires the California Department of Public Health, California Tobacco Control Program, to evaluate the effectiveness of the school-based Tobacco Use Prevention Education (TUPE) programme in California every 2 years. The objective of the study was to measure change and to identi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Park HY,Dent C,Abramsohn E,Dietsch B,McCarthy WJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the dynamics of smoking prevalence, initiation, and cessation in relation to sex, age, birth cohort, study year, and educational level. DESIGN:Six independent cross-sectional population surveys repeated every five years between 1972 and 1997. SETTING:The provinces of North Karelia and Kuopio in e...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Laaksonen M,Uutela A,Vartiainen E,Jousilahti P,Helakorpi S,Puska P

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tobacco control policies focused on the retail environment have the potential to reduce tobacco use and tobacco-related health disparities through increasing direct and indirect costs. Recently, national and subnational governments have begun to restrict the sale of menthol products and reduce tobacco reta...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Combs TB,McKay VR,Ornstein J,Mahoney M,Cork K,Brosi D,Kasman M,Heuberger B,Hammond RA,Luke D

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to examine the impact of smoking on productivity in Australia, in terms of years of life lost, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) lost and the novel measure of productivity-adjusted life years (PALYs) lost. METHODS:Life table modelling using contemporary Australian data simulated follow-up...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Owen AJ,Maulida SB,Zomer E,Liew D

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survivors and victims of tobacco-related diseases can and should play significant roles in tobacco control advocacy efforts. This article describes one example of how to successfully incorporate their talents into a statewide programme. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Mathew M,Goldstein AO,Hampton K

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To address the health hazards tobacco smoking imposes upon non-smokers in China, this paper estimates the burden of diseases in adults from passive tobacco smoking for two major diseases--lung cancer and ischaemic heart disease (IHD). METHODS:The disease burden was estimated in terms of both premature mortal...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gan Q,Smith KR,Hammond SK,Hu TW

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two products indigenous to the Indian subcontinent and popular among South Asians globally - paan and paan masala - are inconsistently categorised as tobacco by researchers, clinicians, program planners and policymakers. This article calls for a universally standard classification of these smokeless carcinogenic produ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Mukherjea A,Modayil MV,Tong EK

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To collect available international data on nicotine dependence as defined by the Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence, and to compare levels of dependence among countries and categories of smokers. DATA SOURCES:Published and unpublished studies known to the authors and a search of EMBASE from 1985-1995. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Fagerström KO,Kunze M,Schoberberger R,Breslau N,Hughes JR,Hurt RD,Puska P,Ramström L,Zatoński W

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Counter-advertising contests, in which children are encouraged to submit artwork promoting awareness about the harmful effects of smoking, provide an effective form of education. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Davis RM

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop a simulation model to predict the effects of youth access policies on retail compliance, smoking rates, and smoking attributable deaths. METHODS:A model of youth access policies is developed based on empirical research and a theory of perceived risk. The model incorporates substitution into other...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Levy DT,Friend K,Holder H,Carmona M

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To better estimate the burden of toxic cigarette butt waste and create awareness of the hazardous nature of cigarette butts on two large university campuses in San Diego by organizing and conducting student cigarette butt clean-up activities. METHODS:Two separate campus-wide clean-ups were conducted by stude...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sawdey M,Lindsay RP,Novotny TE

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:On-pack tobacco warnings can deter smoking initiation and provide powerful cessation cues. However, these warnings typically feature graphic health images, which many young adults dismiss as irrelevant. We estimated responses to more diverse warnings and examined how these performed relative to each other. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gendall P,Eckert C,Hoek J,Louviere J

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate differences in snuff consumption, sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics between baseline intermittent smokers that had become daily smokers, stopped smoking or remained intermittent smokers at the one year follow up. DESIGN/SETTING/PARTICIPANTS/MEASUREMENTS:A population of 12 507 i...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Lindström M,Isacsson SO,Malmö Shoulder-Neck Study Group.

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In June 2018, San Francisco voters upheld the first comprehensive prohibition on sales of flavoured tobacco products (all products including menthol, everywhere in the city with no exceptions). METHODS:This paper used data collected by the San Francisco Department of Public Health as part of its implementat...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Vyas P,Ling P,Gordon B,Callewaert J,Dang A,Smith D,Chan B,Glantz S

更新日期：2020-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking among adolescents remains unacceptably high and the difference in potential risk factors for smoking initiation between male and female adolescents has been explored. Although the association between smoking initiation and dieting behaviour has been observed among girls, the mechanism of the associat...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Honjo K,Siegel M

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sponsorship of Formula One (F1) motor racing, which has been used as an indirect medium of tobacco advertising for several decades, was prohibited by the 2005 European Union Tobacco Advertising Directive. Most F1 tobacco sponsorship of motor racing in the EU has since ceased, with the exception of the Scuder...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Grant-Braham B,Britton J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare relative toxic emissions scores (RTE) of the carbon filter cigarette Marlboro UltraSmooth (MUS), against regular Marlboro, Holiday, and British Columbian brands. METHOD:MUS cigarettes were purchased in Tampa, Florida; Marlboro regular and Holiday were purchased in Auckland, New Zealand, and all emission...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Laugesen M,Fowles J

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cigarette companies argue that tobacco control measures will harm the Russian economy. Research in other countries has refuted this claim. OBJECTIVE:To identify how current and former smokers would (or did) spend their cigarette money if (or when) they quit smoking. METHODS:A nationwide face-to-face survey...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Merrill RM,Castleton RA,Lindsay GB

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Risks of lung cancer and of heart disease attributable to passive smoking have been evaluated mainly in non-smokers married to smokers, but there has been little quantitative assessment of the extent of exposure in marriage partners as indicated by markers of inhaled smoke dose. OBJECTIVE:To relate plasma c...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Jarvis MJ,Feyerabend C,Bryant A,Hedges B,Primatesta P

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine how the intensity and duration of tobacco control advertising relate to adolescent smoking prevalence. METHODS:Australian students (aged 12-17 years) participating in a national survey conducted triennially between 1993 and 2008 (sample size range 12 314-16 611). The outcome measure was students' ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： White VM,Durkin SJ,Coomber K,Wakefield MA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Fogarty International Center (FIC) initiative, "International Tobacco and Health Research Capacity Building Program" represents an important step in US government funding for global tobacco control. Low- and middle-income countries of the world face a rising threat to public health from the rapidly escalating epid...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Stillman F,Yang G,Figueiredo V,Hernandez-Avila M,Samet J

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the available literature evaluating electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) nicotine clinical pharmacology in order to understand the potential impact of e-cigarettes on individual users, nicotine dependence and public health. METHODS:Literature searches were conducted between 1 October 2012 and 30 Sept...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Schroeder MJ,Hoffman AC

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Recommended retail price (RRP) is a marketing strategy used by tobacco companies to maintain competitiveness, communicate product positioning and drive sales. We explored small retailer adherence to RRP before and after the introduction of the Standardised Packaging of Tobacco Products Regulations in the UK (fully ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Critchlow N,Stead M,Moodie C,Angus K,Eadie D,MacKintosh AM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) aerosolise a liquid that usually contains propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine, flavourants and the dependence-producing drug, nicotine, in various concentrations. This laboratory study examined the relationship between liquid nicotine concentration and plasma nicotine ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Ramôa CP,Hiler MM,Spindle TR,Lopez AA,Karaoghlanian N,Lipato T,Breland AB,Shihadeh A,Eissenberg T

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The pace and scale of the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with ongoing efforts by health agencies to communicate harms, have created a pressing need for data to inform messaging about smoking, vaping, and COVID-19. We examined reactions to COVID-19 and traditional health harms messages discouraging smoking and ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Grummon AH,Hall MG,Mitchell CG,Pulido M,Mendel Sheldon J,Noar SM,Ribisl KM,Brewer NT

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess retailer compliance with a licensing scheme requiring tobacco retailers to list their business details with the government, to examine whether listed retailers are more likely to comply with a point-of-sale (POS) display ban and other in-store retailing laws and to explore variations in compliance ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Fry R,Burton S,Williams K,Walsberger S,Tang A,Chapman K,Egger S

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00