Thromboprophylaxis with low-molecular-weight heparin in medical patients with cancer.

abstract：:Eighty-one female patients with phyllodes tumors of the breast, surgically treated from 1974 to 1983, were studied. Their age ranged from 9 to 88 years. According to histology, the series was divided into three groups, of 28 (34.5%) benign tumors, 32 (39.5%) border-line tumors, and 21 (25.9%) malignant tumors. Because...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Salvadori B,Cusumano F,Del Bo R,Delledonne V,Grassi M,Rovini D,Saccozzi R,Andreola S,Clemente C

更新日期：1989-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are three distinct types of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (acute, chronic, and late-onset). Although previous studies with animal models suggest that angiotensin II plays a key role in the process of the doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, there has been no such observation in humans. This randomi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nakamae H,Tsumura K,Terada Y,Nakane T,Nakamae M,Ohta K,Yamane T,Hino M

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postprostatectomy adjuvant or salvage radiotherapy, when using standard fractionation, requires 6.5 to 8 weeks of treatment. The authors report on the safety and efficacy of an expedited radiotherapy course for salvage prostate radiotherapy. METHODS:A total of 108 consecutive patients were treated with salv...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kruser TJ,Jarrard DF,Graf AK,Hedican SP,Paolone DR,Wegenke JD,Liu G,Geye HM,Ritter MA

更新日期：2011-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A search of the records of 10 pediatric oncology centers revealed 102 children with more than one malignant neoplasm. In this group of 102 patients, all pediatric cancers were seen as initial lesions, but Wilms' tumor and retinoblastoma were over-represented and leukemia and brain tumors underrepresented. Survival var...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Meadows AT,D'Angio GJ,Miké V,Banfi A,Harris C,Jenkin RD,Schwartz A

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distant nontraumatic clostridial myonecrosis in association with malignancy is an uncommon disorder, with only 14 well-documented cases previously reported in the English literature. Clostridium perfringens and C. septicum are the most common organisms, usually gaining access to the circulation through an ulcerated le...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kaiser CW,Milgrom ML,Lynch JA

更新日期：1986-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of the current analysis was to evaluate the impact of local recurrence (LR) on the development of distant metastases (DM), overall survival (OS), and cause specific survival (CSS) in patients with early-stage breast carcinoma who underwent conservative surgery (CS) and received postoperative radi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Vicini FA,Kestin L,Huang R,Martinez A

更新日期：2003-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The National Pediatric Oncology Unit (UNOP) is the only pediatric hemato-oncology center in Guatemala. METHODS:Patients ages 1 to 17 years with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) were treated according to modified ALL Intercontinental Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster (IC-BFM) 2002 protocol. Risk classification was ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Antillón FG,Blanco JG,Valverde PD,Castellanos M,Garrido CP,Girón V,Letona TR,Osorio EJ,Borrayo DA,Mack RA,Melgar MA,Lorenzana R,Ribeiro RC,Metzger M,Conter V,Rossi E,Valsecchi MG

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 175 premenopausal breast cancer patients, a history of oral contraceptive (OC) use before 20 years of age was significantly associated with higher tumor cell proliferative activity, as indicated by a higher S-phase fraction (SPF), and a higher fraction of DNA aneuploid tumors, compared with later or never users (P ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Olsson H,Ranstam J,Baldetorp B,Ewers SB,Fernö M,Killander D,Sigurdsson H

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Flow cytometric analysis of trophoblastic tissue has shown that most partial hydatidiform moles (PMs) are triploid, whereas most complete moles (CMs) are diploid or tetraploid. Ploidy analysis can support a diagnosis of CM or PM. However, in some cases, a precise diagnosis cannot be rendered. METHODS:This s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bocklage TJ,Smith HO,Bartow SA

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) remains the mainstay of castration-sensitive prostate cancer (CSPC) therapy, the disease's heterogeneity and the limited duration of the response have chaperoned the introduction of chemotherapy and the investigation of novel hormonal targeted agents in this setting. Combina...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Francini E,Taplin ME

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aberrant methylation is a known cause of cancer initiation and/or progression. There are scant data on the genome-wide methylation pattern of nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NFPanNETs) and sporadic and hereditary NFPanNETs. METHODS:Thirty-three tissue samples were analyzed: they included sa...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tirosh A,Mukherjee S,Lack J,Gara SK,Wang S,Quezado MM,Keutgen XM,Wu X,Cam M,Kumar S,Patel D,Nilubol N,Tyagi MV,Kebebew E

更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid tumor growth is caused by angiogenesis factors, growth factors, etc. We previously reported a possible connection between nitric oxide (NO) and enhanced vascular permeability in solid tumor. In the present experiment, the role of NO in solid tumor pathology was further investigated in animal tumor. ME...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Doi K,Akaike T,Horie H,Noguchi Y,Fujii S,Beppu T,Ogawa M,Maeda H

更新日期：1996-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated circulating CEA levels occur in patients with benign gastrointestinal and hepatic disorders. These are usually less than 10 ng/ml. Of clinical importance is the influence of liver disease on the interpretation of CEA. At least 50% of patients with severe benign hepatic disease have elevated CEA levels, most o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Loewenstein MS,Zamcheck N

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metastases to the breast from extramammary primary tumors are uncommon. Malignant melanoma is one of the most common neoplasms to secondarily involve the mammary parenchyma. METHODS:Seven cases of malignant melanoma metastatic to the breast diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration biopsy are presented. RESULTS:...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cangiarella J,Symmans WF,Cohen JM,Goldenberg A,Shapiro RL,Waisman J

更新日期：1998-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is frequently difficult to establish histologically whether a parathyroid tumor is a parathyroid carcinoma, parathyromatosis, or an atypical adenoma. The authors asked whether these tumors have a distinctive molecular profile, whether benign tumors could be distinguished from malignant tumors, and whether...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fernandez-Ranvier GG,Khanafshar E,Tacha D,Wong M,Kebebew E,Duh QY,Clark OH

更新日期：2009-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Four cases of an ulcero-proliferative lesion of putative histiocytic origin, arising in the oral cavity, are described. This lesion, which has not been defined previously, is easily confused histologically with a malignant process of lymphoid origin, thereby representing a pseudolymphomatous proliferation. Light micro...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Eversole LR,Leider AS,Jacobsen PL,Kidd PM

更新日期：1985-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To quantify the magnitude of benefit of the addition of hormone treatment (HT) to exclusive radiotherapy for locally advanced prostate cancer, a literature-based meta-analysis was conducted. METHODS:Event-based relative risks (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were derived through a random-effect mode...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bria E,Cuppone F,Giannarelli D,Milella M,Ruggeri EM,Sperduti I,Pinnarò P,Terzoli E,Cognetti F,Carlini P

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonperioperative strokes are rare yet potentially devastating events for children with central nervous system (CNS) tumors. The incidence of and risk factors for nonperioperative strokes in children with CNS tumors is unknown. METHODS:The authors performed a retrospective review of children from their insti...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bowers DC,Mulne AF,Reisch JS,Elterman RD,Munoz L,Booth T,Shapiro K,Doxey DL

更新日期：2002-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Idarubicin (IDR), an anthracycline that is a derivative of daunorubicin, was synthesized in an attempt to find new analogs of daunorubicin with an improved spectrum of activity and diminished acute or chronic toxicity. Because of the favorable pharmacokinetic profile of IDR (with the persistence of its activ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Arndt CA,Krailo MD,Steinherz L,Scheithauer B,Liu-Mares W,Reaman GH

更新日期：1998-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Receipt of chemotherapy at the end of life (EOL) is considered an indicator of poor quality of care for medical oncology. The objective of this study was to characterize the use of radiotherapy (RT) in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) during the same period. METHODS:Treatment characteristics ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kapadia NS,Mamet R,Zornosa C,Niland JC,D'Amico TA,Hayman JA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormalities in chromosome 11q13 regions have been frequently found in head and neck squamous carcinoma. Recent studies indicate that the PRAD-1 (also CCND1), which encodes cyclin D1, is a putative oncogene that is an important component of this region. METHODS:DNA was extracted from 32 snap-frozen specime...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Callender T,el-Naggar AK,Lee MS,Frankenthaler R,Luna MA,Batsakis JG

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of coexisting lymphangiosarcoma and Kaposi's sarcoma that occurred in a female renal transplant recipient is presented. Both sarcomas were localized to the skin and were slowly progressive over several years. The coexistence of these two sarcomas may indicate that they arose from a common precursor endothelial ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Studniberg HM,Rivers JK,Cooke BE,Barnetson RS

更新日期：1991-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malignant cells exhibit increased glycolytic metabolism, and in many cases increased glucose transporter gene expression. The authors hypothesized that GLUT1 glucose transporter expression is increased in colorectal carcinoma, and that the degree of expression might have prognostic significance. METHODS:GLU...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Haber RS,Rathan A,Weiser KR,Pritsker A,Itzkowitz SH,Bodian C,Slater G,Weiss A,Burstein DE

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral fluorouracil was administered weekly to 12 consecutive patients with unresectable hepatoma. Six patients showed an objective response with a significant increase in survival duration compared to nonresponders and to untreated patients. The clinical features of these cases are discussed, along with details of ther...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kennedy PS,Lehane DE,Smith FE,Lane M

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorozotocin was administered by rapid intravenous infusion to 35 patients with advanced cancer on either single-day of five-consecutive-day schedules. Total doses per course ranged from 12.5 to 200 mg/m2. On either administration schedule, dose limiting toxicities were thrombocytopenia and leukopenia at total doses ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kovach JS,Moertel CG,Schutt AJ,Frytak S,O'Connell MJ,Rubin J,Ingle JN

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear DNA content of paraffin-embedded tissue from 48 adrenocortical neoplasms, 18 histologically normal control adrenal glands, and five hyperplastic adrenal glands was analyzed retrospectively using flow cytometry. Aneuploidy was compared with morphologic criteria as a predictor of recurrence. All 18 controls, fiv...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Amberson JB,Vaughan ED Jr,Gray GF,Naus GJ

更新日期：1987-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Podoplanin is a mucin-like glycoprotein that is important in lymphangiogenesis but not blood vessel formation. Recent studies suggested a potential role of podoplanin in certain tumor cells. The purpose of the current study was to determine the role of podoplanin in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNS...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yuan P,Temam S,El-Naggar A,Zhou X,Liu DD,Lee JJ,Mao L

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyclins, cyclin dependent kinases (cdks), and their inhibitors act in combination to regulate progression through the cell cycle and often are dysregulated in carcinoma. The authors hypothesized that cyclin E plays an important role in ovarian carcinogenesis and that its overexpression may be an indicator of...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rosen DG,Yang G,Deavers MT,Malpica A,Kavanagh JJ,Mills GB,Liu J

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, a 23-gene signature was developed to produce a melanoma diagnostic score capable of differentiating malignant and benign melanocytic lesions. The primary objective of this study was to independently assess the ability of the gene signature to differentiate melanoma from benign nevi in clinically re...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Clarke LE,Flake DD 2nd,Busam K,Cockerell C,Helm K,McNiff J,Reed J,Tschen J,Kim J,Barnhill R,Elenitsas R,Prieto VG,Nelson J,Kimbrell H,Kolquist KA,Brown KL,Warf MB,Roa BB,Wenstrup RJ

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of biliary cystadenoma undergoing malignant dedifferentiation is presented. Biliary cystadenocarcinoma is an infrequently occurring neoplasm; fewer than 20 cases have been reported in the literature. This case is the first in which there is documentation of cystadenocarcinoma arising from a previously diagnosed...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Woods GL

更新日期：1981-06-15 00:00:00