Abstract:
AIM:We previously identified the transcription factor activating enhancer-binding protein-2beta (AP-2beta) gene as a new candidate for conferring susceptibility to type 2 diabetes. To ascertain the possible involvement of AP-2beta in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes we examined the effects of AP-2beta on glucose-induced insulin secretion. METHODS:We measured the insulin secretion stimulated by glucose, tolbutamide, or KCl in the HIT-T15 cells infected with adenovirus vectors encoding AP-2beta or LacZ (control). RESULTS:We identified clear expression of AP-2beta in isolated rat pancreatic islets and in HIT-T15 cells. Glucose-induced increase in insulin secretion was significantly inhibited in AP-2beta-overexpressing cells (LacZ, 5.0+/-0.8 ng h(-1)mg(-1) protein; AP-2beta, 1.7+/-0.2 ng h(-1)mg(-1) protein; P=0.0015), whereas insulin expression was the same in both types of cells. Tolbutamide-induced insulin secretion was also suppressed in the AP-2beta-overexpressing cells, but KCl-induced insulin secretion was not affected by AP-2beta overexpression. In addition, Kir6.2 and glucokinase expression was significantly decreased in the AP-2beta-overexpressing cells. CONCLUSION:We identified for the first time that AP-2beta expressed and functioned in insulin-secreting cell-line HIT-T15. These results suggest that AP-2beta contributes to susceptibility to type 2 diabetes by inhibiting glucose-induced insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Tsukada S,Kobayashi MA,Omori S,Unoki H,Maeda Sdoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2009.06.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
279-85issue
3eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(09)00260-5journal_volume
85pub_type
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/S0168-8227(14)70736-3
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2003.10.027
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.04.001
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.02.009
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.06.011
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00