Emerging role of donor-specific anti-human leukocyte antigen antibody determination for clinical management after solid organ transplantation.

Abstract:

:Preformed and de novo donor-specific HLA antibodies (DSA) have been associated with allograft dysfunction and failure. The application of solid-phase methods have increased the sensitivity and specificity of antibody detection; however the clinical significance of these DSA is under evaluation. In the present study, we summarize six cases (four renal transplant recipients, one multivisceral recipient, and one heart-and-lung transplant recipient) to illustrate the role of the histocompatibility laboratory in providing the most comprehensive workup to assess the risk of graft dysfunction associated with antibody-mediated rejection (AMR). These cases illustrate the potential risk assessment for AMR in various situations: (1) in patients exhibiting low levels of DSA pretransplantation; (2) protocol immunosuppression minimization during stepwise weaning; and (3) desensitization protocols. Furthermore, increased sensitivity of DSA determination is indicated for the interpretation of focal C4d and its clinical significance. The clinical relevance of monitoring for circulating DSA with solid-phase single-antigen assays is also discussed. These cases exemplify the rationale for all patients to be monitored for DSA post-transplantation, with the frequency adjusted based on the individual risk for AMR.

journal_name

Hum Immunol

journal_title

Human immunology

authors

Zeevi A,Lunz JG 3rd,Shapiro R,Randhawa P,Mazariegos G,Webber S,Girnita A

doi

10.1016/j.humimm.2009.06.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-08-01 00:00:00

pages

645-50

issue

8

eissn

0198-8859

issn

1879-1166

pii

S0198-8859(09)00155-4

journal_volume

70

pub_type

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