Abstract:
PURPOSE:To learn whether dilating the pupil will have an impact on glare testing for cataract evaluation. DESIGN:Evaluation of diagnostic test. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-four adult patients at the Jones Eye Institute at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. METHODS:One eye of each patient was randomized for study. The pupil size, visual acuity (VA) using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) acuity chart, and glare testing with the Brightness Acuity Tester (BAT) at the medium setting were performed. The patients' eyes were then dilated with all measurements repeated. Each patient was then graded for cataracts using the Lens Opacification Classification System III by an independent observer. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:VA and BAT results. RESULTS:Compared with undilated BAT results, 29 of 54 patients (53.7%) lost 1 or more lines of vision during BAT testing after dilation. Undilated BAT results were predicted to within 1 line of accuracy in 44 of 54 patients (81.5%) by adjusting the dilated BAT result by the change in VA from dilation. With this method, results were predicted to within 2 lines of accuracy in 52 of 54 patients (96.3%). CONCLUSIONS:BAT results are affected by dilation half of the time and can be adjusted by the change in VA from dilation to predict undilated BAT results.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Wiggins MN,Irak-Dersu I,Turner SD,Thostenson JDdoi
10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.01.043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
1332-5issue
7eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(09)00105-5journal_volume
116pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全abstract::The accurate clinical diagnosis of benign mixed tumors of the lacrimal gland is imperative for proper therapeutic management. Although benign mixed tumors of the orbital portion of the lacrimal gland have an established identity, those tumors arising in the palpebral lobe are unusual. Four patients with benign mixed t...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32572-1
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To recognize discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) as a treatable cause of chronic blepharoconjunctivitis. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Records of 5 patients with biopsy-proven DLE were reviewed. METHODS:Clinical and pathology records were examined. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Patients...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.01.035
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the histopathologic findings of eyes from a patient with Leigh's syndrome associated with the T 8993-G point mutation in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). DESIGN:Case report. INTERVENTION:A child with hypotonia, developmental delay, persistent lactic acidosis, seizures, and ataxia died of aspiration pneu...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00110-x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To characterize treatment patterns and outcomes in eyes with treatment-naïve myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV) in the United States. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals aged 18 years and older seen in clinics participating in the American Academy of Ophthalmology's IRIS (Intel...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.02.018
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors used the Humphrey Retinal Analyzer to study the effect of acute changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) on the topography of the optic nerve head in normotensive and hypertensive eyes of cynomolgus monkeys. Chronically elevated IOP was produced monocularly in monkeys by argon laser angle treatment. In 8 hype...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32345-5
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the Committee on Ophthalmic Procedure Assessments is to evaluate on a scientific basis new and existing ophthalmic tests, devices, and procedures for their safety, efficacy, clinical effectiveness, and appropriate uses. Evaluations include examination of available literature, epidemiological analyses wh...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to determine if an endoscope would improve visualization of the anterior chamber angle and facilitate goniotomy in a surgical cloudy corneal model of primary infantile glaucoma. METHODS:A 23-gauge needle coupled to a 0.8-mm diameter flexible endoscope entered the anterior chamber o...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is traditionally taught in ophthalmic optics that the "effective" bifocal add is greater than the prescribed add in aphakic spectacles. Because the reading segment is fabricated on the front surface of the lens, the added back vertex power is significantly greater than the prescribed add. It is taught that the effe...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32744-8
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) for treatment of striae in LASIK flaps. DESIGN:Retrospective consecutive series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-seven eyes of 44 patients with flap striae after LASIK with reduced best-corrected visual acuity (VA) or visual symptoms with at least...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.09.023
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the development of vision-threatening lesions at least 3.5 years after initiating anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) for choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 75 patients (81 eyes...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.07.046
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To provide a summary of the impact on vision of an aspheric intraocular lens (IOL) compared with a spherical IOL in cataract surgery. DESIGN:Systematic review with meta-analysis. PARTICIPANTS:Patients from published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of cataract surgery with aspheric compared with spherical ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.04.011
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe clinical characteristics, management, and complications of primary iris stromal cysts. DESIGN:A retrospective review. RESULTS:Seventeen consecutive patients with primary iris stromal cysts were found. Nine (52%) patients were diagnosed under age 10 years (range, 1 day-7 years), and eight (47%) p...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)97041-5
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The hydroxyapatite implant is an ocular motility implant designed to provide natural movement of the artificial eye. The movement of the prosthesis is maximized when the implant is coupled to the prosthesis via a peg. The purpose of this study is to determine the complications of the hydroxyapatite motility peg...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30087-6
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the short-term safety and efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab for the treatment of cystoid macular edema (CME) secondary to uveitis. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirteen patients undergoing treatment for recalcitrant uveitic macular edema at one ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.11.028
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the visual outcome, number of injections, and direct medical cost of a "treat and extend" regimen (TER) in managing neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) with intravitreal ranibizumab. DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional, consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:Ninety-two eyes of 92 p...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.02.032
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To undertake a clinical and molecular analysis of a previously unpublished kindred with a phenotypically distinct vitreoretinopathy characterized by associated ocular developmental abnormalities. DESIGN:Family genetic study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 23 members, both affected and unaffected, of 1 kindred wit...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90486-4
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Superior sulcus deformity is a late sequela of surgical anophthalmos. Many methods have been proposed to treat this difficult problem. A technique using autogenous costal cartilage that has resulted in satisfactory repair is presented. In addition to standard photographs and exophthalmometry measurements to follow the...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34772-7
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 0.05%, 0.025%, and 0.01% atropine eye drops over 2 years to determine which is the optimal concentration for longer-term myopia control. DESIGN:Randomized, double-masked trial extended from the Low-Concentration Atropine for Myopia Progression (LAMP) Study. PARTICIPANTS:...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.12.011
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and signs of age-related maculopathy in a population-based sample of blacks and whites 40 years of age or older from East Baltimore. DESIGN:Cross-sectional population-based study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 5308 black and white subjects rece...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90267-1
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Choroidal detachment and anterior chamber (AC) shallowing develop in some cases after scleral buckling surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD). Postoperative angle-closure glaucoma has been reported to occur in 4% of cases. It is supposed that compression by the local scleral buckling induces ciliary...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.09.023
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the authors' clinical experience with submacular surgery for subfoveal membranes in children and to evaluate the histopathologic findings of membranes in children with various etiologies of choroidal neovascularization. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)00510-2
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To determine the use of indocyanine green (ICG) angiography in detecting choroidal neovascularization obscured by hemorrhage. STUDY/DESIGN: Indocyanine green angiography was performed on 20 consecutive patients who were suspected to have choroidal neovascular membranes (CNVs) that were obscured...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30781-6
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Accommodation of the eye can adversely affect optical tomography of the retina using a confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (cSLO). This study measured the dynamic accommodative response of young adult eyes while acquiring static retinal images with a cSLO without cycloplegia and also examined whether a scann...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.047
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the use of a peripheral stromal support to facilitate and improve the outcomes of Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK). DESIGN:Prospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Ten patients with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy. INTERVENTION:Pneumatic dissection was used to detach the central part...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.03.038
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical evaluations of the Autofield-I, CFA-120, and Fieldmaster Model 101-PR automated perimeters were performed in comparison with manual kinetic testing on the Goldmann perimeter. All the automated perimeters displayed similar high rates of detecting visual field defects, although their false-alarm (false-positive...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35162-2
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ability of stereoscopic nonmydriatic digital retinal imaging to detect ocular pathologic features other than diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) compared with dilated retinal examination by retinal specialist ophthalmologists. DESIGN:Clinic-based comparative inst...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.12.025
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Argus I implant is the first-generation epiretinal prosthesis approved for an investigational clinical trial by the United States Food and Drug Administration. Herein we report testing results obtained from a 10-year follow-up to study the physiologic effects of the bioelectronic visual implant after prolon...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.08.008
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate safety and efficacy of an intracorneal inlay for the correction of hyperopia. DESIGN:A prospective, nonrandomized, noncomparative, 2-center study. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-four hyperopic eyes were implanted with a hydrogel intracorneal inlay (Permavision, Anamed, Lake Forest, CA). Preoperative hyperopi...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.05.019
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the influence of disc neovascularization on the outcome of vitreous surgery for tractional retinal detachment (TRD) after branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). DESIGN:The study design was a retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-two eyes of 22 patients who had undergo...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)93021-4
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extended-wear contact lenses (EWCL) were fitted successfully on 61 aphakic eyes with penetrating corneal grafts. In two- to 32-months follow-up there were 26 eyes that had varying amounts of superficial neovascularization of the grafts and one Staphylococcus epidermidis corneal graft ulcer. There were five homograft r...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34756-9
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00