Punctal occlusion for the dry eye. Three-year revision. American Academy of Ophthalmology.

abstract：BACKGROUND:To undertake a clinical and molecular analysis of a previously unpublished kindred with a phenotypically distinct vitreoretinopathy characterized by associated ocular developmental abnormalities. DESIGN:Family genetic study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 23 members, both affected and unaffected, of 1 kindred wit...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Black GC,Perveen R,Wiszniewski W,Dodd CL,Donnai D,McLeod D

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred twelve patients with vitiligo were examined for ocular abnormalities. Discrete areas of depigmentation with associated pigment hyperplasia clinically appearing to involve the choroid and retinal pigment epithelium were observed in 44 patients, and active uveitis was seen in nine patients. The changes obser...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Albert DM,Nordlund JJ,Lerner AB

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To use in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) to quantitatively analyze microstructural changes over time, after corneal collagen cross-linking for keratoconus. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 38 eyes of 38 patients undergoing collagen cross-linking for keratoconus. METHODS:Prospective, ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Jordan C,Patel DV,Abeysekera N,McGhee CN

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety, efficacy, predictability, stability, and complications of the foldable Artiflex iris-fixated intraocular lens (Ophtec BV, Groningen, The Netherlands) for the correction of myopia in phakic eyes. DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized, open-label, multicenter trial. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundre...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Dick HB,Budo C,Malecaze F,Güell JL,Marinho AA,Nuijts RM,Luyten GP,Menezo JL,Kohnen T

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six eyes of four patients with Thygeson's superficial punctate keratitis were treated with trifluridine 1% drops. Five of the six treated eyes responded favorably to topical trifluridine therapy. Symptoms and later the signs of the disease disappeared, but more slowly than observed following topical corticosteroid the...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Nesburn AB,Lowe GH 3rd,Lepoff NJ,Maguen E

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optic nerve gangliogliomas are extremely rate tumors of the central nervous system composed of elements of glial and neuronal origin. The clinical and biologic behavior of gangliogliomas depends on the glial component. Pilocytic gangliogliomas generally have a low growth rate and good ultimate prognosis. No ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sadun F,Hinton DR,Sadun AA

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate two indices generated from measurements obtained from the Orbscan Corneal Topography System (CTS; Orbscan, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT) to distinguish contact lens-induced corneal thinning from keratoconus. The corneal thickness index (CTI) was used to compare central and peripheral corneal thicknesses...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Pflugfelder SC,Liu Z,Feuer W,Verm A

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to examine the changes of blood-aqueous barrier function in cases of central or branch retinal vein occlusion. METHODS:In addition to fluorophotometry of the aqueous humor and posterior vitreous, the authors used a method that quantifies protein in the aqueous (aqueous flare) by me...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Miyake K,Miyake T,Kayazawa F

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy, safety, and risk factors for failure of standalone ab interno gelatin microstent implantation with mitomycin C (MMC) versus trabeculectomy with MMC. DESIGN:International, multicenter, retrospective interventional cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Three hundred fifty-four eyes of 293 patients...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Schlenker MB,Gulamhusein H,Conrad-Hengerer I,Somers A,Lenzhofer M,Stalmans I,Reitsamer H,Hengerer FH,Ahmed IIK

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied a cohort of 333 children in kindergarten to determine the prevalence of seropositivity to Toxocara canis, and to detect and measure chronic health effects that might be attributable to past infection. We found that 23.1% of the children had serologic evidence of infection (antibody titer greater than or equ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ellis GS Jr,Pakalnis VA,Worley G,Green JA,Frothingham TE,Sturner RA,Walls KW

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current techniques of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair allow most retinal detachments to be repaired successfully. The success of repair depends on a careful preoperative examination and choice of an appropriate surgical procedure. The surgical procedure must be tailored to the individual eye based on a detail...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors：

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of dopaminergic medication and deep brain stimulation on ocular function in Parkinson's disease (PD) and to measure vision-related quality of life in subjects with PD. DESIGN:Prospective, comparative case series. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:Twenty-seven PD and 16 control subjects were rec...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Almer Z,Klein KS,Marsh L,Gerstenhaber M,Repka MX

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of partial surgical excision of enlarged lacrimal caruncles, termed megalocaruncles, in patients with epiphora from functional lacrimal drainage obstruction. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:From May 1995 through December 1999, 88 patients...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mombaerts I,Colla B

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-two survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) had prospective eye evaluations to determine the ocular sequelae of the disease and its treatment. All patients had completed or nearly completed a 25- to 31-month protocol which included either 3.4 or 10.2 g of systemic prednisone/m2 per year and cranial irra...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hoover DL,Smith LE,Turner SJ,Gelber RD,Sallan SE

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to audit the surgical strategy of primary posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation for cases of recent penetrating trauma involving the lens in an African population. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-two cases are reported, including all patients...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bowman RJ,Yorston D,Wood M,Gilbert C,Foster A

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 60-year-old white man from an area endemic for Histoplasma capsulatum presented with a vitreous wick, hypopyon iritis, and dense vitreitis 2 months after removal of an anterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) for chronic iritis. A diagnostic vitrectomy was performed and H. capsulatum was cultured and identified 2 wee...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Pulido JS,Folberg R,Carter KD,Coonan P

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare 2.0 mg ranibizumab (RBZ) injections with 0.5 mg RBZ for eyes with center-involved diabetic macular edema (DME). DESIGN:Randomized, controlled, double-masked (to the dose), interventional, multicenter clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 152 patients (152 eyes) with DME. METHODS:Eligible eyes we...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sepah YJ,Sadiq MA,Boyer D,Callanan D,Gallemore R,Bennett M,Marcus D,Halperin L,Hassan M,Campochiaro PA,Nguyen QD,Do DV,READ-3 Study Group.

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the incidence of and risk factors for visual acuity (VA) loss and ocular complications in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)-associated uveitis. DESIGN:Multicenter retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 327 patients (596 affected eyes) with JIA-associated uveitis manage...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Gregory AC 2nd,Kempen JH,Daniel E,Kaçmaz RO,Foster CS,Jabs DA,Levy-Clarke GA,Nussenblatt RB,Rosenbaum JT,Suhler EB,Thorne JE,Systemic Immunosuppressive Therapy for Eye Diseases Cohort Study Research Group.

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is characterized by cell proliferation and membrane formation on the vitreoretinal cavity of the eye. The membranes are composed of extracellular matrix, mainly collagen type I. To explore the possible mechanisms involved in PVR membrane formation, the authors analyzed the ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： González-Avila G,Lozano D,Manjarrez ME,Ruiz VM,Terán L,Vadillo-Ortega F,Selman M

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study estimates the prevalence of common visual disorders (amblyopia, strabismus, refractive errors) in a group of inner-city school children. In addition, the study addresses the issue of access to care for vision-screening programs, specifically for children with recognized difficulties in obtaining rout...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Preslan MW,Novak A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sturge-Weber syndrome, Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome, and oculodermal melanocytosis are neural crest disorders in which glaucoma is known to occur. Phakomatosis pigmentovascularis is a neural crest disorder that is found almost exclusively in Asians and has not been described previously in the ophthalmic ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Teekhasaenee C,Ritch R

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nonmydriatic fundus photography by non-ophthalmic-trained personnel has recently been shown to be a potential alternative to direct ophthalmoscopy in the emergency department (ED). We evaluated the reliability of a novel quality rating scale and applied this scale to nonmydriatic fundus photographs taken duri...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lamirel C,Bruce BB,Wright DW,Delaney KP,Newman NJ,Biousse V

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of a hinged lamellar keratotomy on refraction, vision, and corneal topography of postkeratoplasty eyes with high-degree astigmatism. DESIGN:Noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:A hinged lamellar keratotomy was performed on nine eyes of nine patients at least 9 months...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Busin M,Arffa RC,Zambianchi L,Lamberti G,Sebastiani A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Toxoplasma gondii both cause necrotizing retinopathy in immunosuppressed hosts. Because of the high prevalence of serum antibodies to these agents in the general population and the risks associated with retinal biopsies, diagnosis of these infections is usually based on clinical fin...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Elkins BS,Holland GN,Opremcak EM,Dunn JP Jr,Jabs DA,Johnston WH,Green WR

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate treatment of juxtapapillary choroidal melanoma with plaque radiotherapy and to investigate the role of supplemental transpupillary thermotherapy (TTT). DESIGN:Retrospective, comparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:We included 650 consecutive eyes with juxtapapillary choroidal melanoma within 1 mm of...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sagoo MS,Shields CL,Mashayekhi A,Freire J,Emrich J,Reiff J,Komarnicky L,Shields JA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing suspicion that topical ocular miotic therapy in selected persons may precipitate retinal detachments. This is a rare event and probably does not occur in patients free of retinal pathology. Data supporting a possible cause and effect relationship, obtained from the National Registry of Drug-Induced...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Beasley H,Fraunfelder FT

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a peculiar syndrome occurring as a complication of cataract extraction. The syndrome is characterized initially by (1) acute loss of central and paracentral vision discovered usually on the first postoperative day; (2) diffuse and patchy whitening of the outer retinal layers in the posterior fund...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Gass JD,Parrish R

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：CASE REPORT:The authors report the first biopsy-confirmed ocular adnexal involvement by multicentric reticulohistiocytosis. The patient was a 28-year-old black woman with a 15-year history of well-documented multicentric reticulohistiocytosis who had multiple dermal nodules and severe mutilating arthritis that had prod...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Eagle RC Jr,Penne RA,Hneleski IS Jr

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the safety and efficacy of an analgesia protocol that enables the surgeon to maintain control over an alert patient experiencing seemingly painless ambulatory cataract surgery, while eliminating the risks and side effects associated with general, local, topical, and intracameral anesthesia. DESIG...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rand WJ,Stein SC,Velazquez GE

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This article presents three patients with endophthalmitis associated with infection with Capnocytophaga species. METHODS:The medical records of three patients with culture-positive Capnocytophaga endophthalmitis were reviewed. A panel of isolates of Capnocytophaga were then tested for sensitivity to third-gene...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Rubsamen PE,McLeish WM,Pflugfelder S,Miller D

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00