Ocular abnormalities occurring with vitiligo.

Abstract:

:One hundred twelve patients with vitiligo were examined for ocular abnormalities. Discrete areas of depigmentation with associated pigment hyperplasia clinically appearing to involve the choroid and retinal pigment epithelium were observed in 44 patients, and active uveitis was seen in nine patients. The changes observed suggest that the spectrum of diseases that includes Harada's disease and the Vogt-Koyanagi syndrome may be broader than previously appreciated. Patients with these syndromes may represent the most severe examples of vitiligo and uveal inflammation. The occurrence of symptoms of night blindness in 12 patients and a family history of retinitis pigmentosa in two of these may signify a possible malfunction of the retinal pigment epithelium. Further evidence for a pigment epithelium disorder is suggested by the high incidence of an unusually prominent choroidal pattern in these patients.

journal_name

Ophthalmology

journal_title

Ophthalmology

authors

Albert DM,Nordlund JJ,Lerner AB

doi

10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35413-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1979-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1145-60

issue

6

eissn

0161-6420

issn

1549-4713

pii

S0161-6420(79)35413-6

journal_volume

86

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cytogenetic Abnormalities in Uveal Melanoma Based on Tumor Features and Size in 1059 Patients: The 2016 W. Richard Green Lecture.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the risks for altered cytogenetic profile based on melanoma features and size. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1059 patients with uveal melanoma. METHODS:Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of tumor for DNA amplification and whole genome array-based assay. MAIN OUTCOM...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.12.026

    authors: Shields CL,Say EAT,Hasanreisoglu M,Saktanasate J,Lawson BM,Landy JE,Badami AU,Sivalingam MD,Mashayekhi A,Shields JA,Ganguly A

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ocular motor and sensory function in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of dopaminergic medication and deep brain stimulation on ocular function in Parkinson's disease (PD) and to measure vision-related quality of life in subjects with PD. DESIGN:Prospective, comparative case series. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:Twenty-seven PD and 16 control subjects were rec...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.06.040

    authors: Almer Z,Klein KS,Marsh L,Gerstenhaber M,Repka MX

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Palpebral fissure height and downgaze in patients with Graves upper eyelid retraction and congenital blepharoptosis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the relation between vertical eyelid fissure height and downgaze in healthy subjects and in patients with Graves upper eyelid retraction and congenital blepharoptosis. METHODS:With a caliper rule, the authors measured the vertical eyelid fissure height of 25 patients with no previous history of eye ...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30887-1

    authors: Guimarães FC,Cruz AA

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Visual acuity as an outcome measure in clinical trials of retinal diseases.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Visual acuity (VA) is the primary outcome measure in many studies involving eye diseases. A standard statistical approach for comparing a continuous measurement such as a VA letter score between 2 treatment groups is to perform a t test comparing the means. However, frequently a binary variable is created from ...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.06.047

    authors: Beck RW,Maguire MG,Bressler NM,Glassman AR,Lindblad AS,Ferris FL

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Accommodation during static retinal imaging with a confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Accommodation of the eye can adversely affect optical tomography of the retina using a confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (cSLO). This study measured the dynamic accommodative response of young adult eyes while acquiring static retinal images with a cSLO without cycloplegia and also examined whether a scann...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.047

    authors: Kelly JP,Seibel EJ

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Periocular Skin Cancer in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the proportion of solid organ transplant recipients developing periocular nonmelanoma skin cancer and to describe the morbidity of these cancers in transplant recipients. DESIGN:Cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive patients undergoing solid organ transplantation at the Cleveland Clinic between ...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.09.030

    authors: Perry JD,Polito SC,Chundury RV,Singh AD,Fritz MA,Vidimos AT,Gastman BR,Koyfman SA

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for microbial keratitis with contemporary contact lenses: a case-control study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relative risks (RR) of microbial keratitis (MK) for contemporary contact lens (CL) types and wearing schedules. DESIGN:A 2-year prospective case-control study begun in December 2003. PARTICIPANTS:Cases were 367 CL wearers attending Moorfields Eye Hospital with proven or presumed MK. Controls w...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.05.003

    authors: Dart JK,Radford CF,Minassian D,Verma S,Stapleton F

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Extended-wear contact lenses in patients with corneal grafts and aphakia.

    abstract::Extended-wear contact lenses (EWCL) were fitted successfully on 61 aphakic eyes with penetrating corneal grafts. In two- to 32-months follow-up there were 26 eyes that had varying amounts of superficial neovascularization of the grafts and one Staphylococcus epidermidis corneal graft ulcer. There were five homograft r...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34756-9

    authors: Cavanagh HD,Leveille AS

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Asymmetric proliferative diabetic retinopathy and carotid artery disease.

    abstract::The authors prospectively evaluated 387 consecutive patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) for asymmetry in posterior segment neovascularization and its relationship to carotid artery disease. For the purpose of this study, asymmetry is defined as the presence of PDR with high-risk characteristics (as ...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32488-0

    authors: Duker JS,Brown GC,Bosley TM,Colt CA,Reber R

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized, dose-escalation study of subconjunctival and intravitreal injections of sirolimus in patients with diabetic macular edema.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single subconjunctival (SCJ) or intravitreal (IVT) injection of an ophthalmic sirolimus formulation in eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME). DESIGN:Randomized, open-label, dose-escalating phase I study. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty eyes among 50 patients with DME, retina...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.07.034

    authors: Dugel PU,Blumenkranz MS,Haller JA,Williams GA,Solley WA,Kleinman DM,Naor J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Retinal blood flow in glaucomatous eyes with single-hemifield damage.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the hypotheses that in glaucomatous eyes with single-hemifield damage, retinal blood flow (RBF) is significantly reduced in the retinal hemisphere corresponding with the abnormal visual hemifield and that there are significant associations among reduced retinal sensitivity (RS) in the abnormal hemifi...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.10.022

    authors: Sehi M,Goharian I,Konduru R,Tan O,Srinivas S,Sadda SR,Francis BA,Huang D,Greenfield DS

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Systemic soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors 1 and 2 are associated with severity of diabetic retinopathy in Hispanics.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the associations of serum amyloid A (SAA) protein and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors 1 and 2 (sTNF-R1 and sTNF-R2) with diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Hispanics. DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized, cross-sectional, family-based observational cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 473 Hispa...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.10.040

    authors: Kuo JZ,Guo X,Klein R,Klein BE,Cui J,Rotter JI,Ipp E,Chen YD

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Association between Antiplatelet or Anticoagulant Drugs and Retinal or Subretinal Hemorrhage in the Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the association between use of antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs and retinal or subretinal hemorrhage in participants with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in the Comparison of AMD Treatments Trials (CATT). DESIGN:Cohort study within CATT. PARTICIPANTS:Participants in CATT with...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.09.046

    authors: Ying GS,Maguire MG,Daniel E,Grunwald JE,Ahmed O,Martin DF,Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials Research Group.

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • The Association of Aspirin Use with Age-Related Macular Degeneration Progression in the Age-Related Eye Disease Studies: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report No. 20.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the potential association between aspirin use and progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Two prospective cohort studies within 2 controlled clinical trials of oral supplementation for age-related eye disease. PARTICIPANTS:Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) participants 55 ...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.06.023

    authors: Keenan TD,Wiley HE,Agrón E,Aronow ME,Christen WG,Clemons TE,Chew EY,Age-Related Eye Disease Study and Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Research Groups.

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Scleral buckling surgery for active stage 4A retinopathy of prematurity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effectiveness of scleral buckling surgery for active stage 4A retinopathy of prematurity. DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Eight eyes of seven infants were examined. All except one had previous peripheral ablation (cryotherapy-laser) but retinal detachment was act...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)91023-5

    authors: Hinz BJ,de Juan E Jr,Repka MX

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Proton beam irradiation. An alternative to enucleation for intraocular melanomas.

    abstract::Proton irradiation was used in the treatment of uveal melanomas in 36 eyes. The average follow-up period was 16 months. One patient developed metastatic disease and died. No eye has been enucleated and tumor regression has been observed in all 22 eyes with a follow-up of more than 12 months. This type of treatment off...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35212-3

    authors: Gragoudas ES,Goitein M,Verhey L,Munzenreider J,Suit HD,Koehler A

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • Levobunolol. A beta-adrenoceptor antagonist effective in the long-term treatment of glaucoma. The Levobunolol Study Group (Appended).

    abstract::We compared the ocular-hypotensive efficacy and systemic and ocular safety of an ophthalmic solution of levobunolol (0.5% and 1%) twice daily, with timolol (0.5%) twice daily in a long-term double-masked study of 391 patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Patients received the test medication in bot...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors:

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical characteristics of reticular pseudodrusen in the fellow eye of patients with unilateral neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe associations between reticular pseudodrusen, individual characteristics, and retinal function. DESIGN:Cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:We recruited 105 patients (age range, 52-93 years) who had advanced neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in only 1 eye from 3 clinical centers in Europe. ...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.03.015

    authors: Hogg RE,Silva R,Staurenghi G,Murphy G,Santos AR,Rosina C,Chakravarthy U

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Some factors governing the efficacy of positional pseudoaccommodative intraocular lenses.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the effects of ametropia (spherocylindrical), corneal curvature, target anterior chamber depth (ACD), misplacement, and some design features on the performance of positional pseudoaccommodative intraocular lenses (PPAIOLs). DESIGN:Theoretical investigation based on computer models to determine the p...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.04.033

    authors: Alió JL,Patel S

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of topical apraclonidine on the frequency of intraocular pressure elevations after combined extracapsular cataract extraction and trabeculectomy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:A trabeculectomy is frequently combined with extracapsular cataract surgery to minimize the risks of further optic nerve damage associated with intraocular pressure (IOP) elevations after cataract surgery in eyes with glaucoma. Acute IOP elevations still occur after this combined surgery. The author evaluated t...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31603-9

    authors: Robin AL

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ocular toxoplasmosis misdiagnosed as cytomegalovirus retinopathy in immunocompromised patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Toxoplasma gondii both cause necrotizing retinopathy in immunosuppressed hosts. Because of the high prevalence of serum antibodies to these agents in the general population and the risks associated with retinal biopsies, diagnosis of these infections is usually based on clinical fin...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(13)31267-6

    authors: Elkins BS,Holland GN,Opremcak EM,Dunn JP Jr,Jabs DA,Johnston WH,Green WR

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prospective clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of photodynamic therapy for symptomatic circumscribed choroidal hemangioma.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate photodynamic therapy (PDT) for symptomatic circumscribed choroidal hemangioma (CCH). DESIGN:Prospective, multicenter, nonrandomized clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-one eyes of 31 patients with posterior pole CCH and symptoms caused by exudation into the macular area. INTERVENTION:Photodynamic...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.08.029

    authors: Boixadera A,García-Arumí J,Martínez-Castillo V,Encinas JL,Elizalde J,Blanco-Mateos G,Caminal J,Capeans C,Armada F,Navea A,Olea JL

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Population-based incidence of macular holes.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of full-thickness macular holes in Olmsted County, Minnesota. DESIGN:Population-based retrospective chart review (cross-sectional study). PARTICIPANTS:Ninety-four eyes of 85 patients who were residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota. METHODS:A population-based retrospective chart rev...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.01.052

    authors: McCannel CA,Ensminger JL,Diehl NN,Hodge DN

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Diet and cataract: the Blue Mountains Eye Study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate relationships between a wide range of macro- and micronutrients, including antioxidant vitamins, and the three main types of cataract in older people. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Two thousand nine hundred people aged 49 to 97 years living in an urban community ne...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(99)00024-x

    authors: Cumming RG,Mitchell P,Smith W

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ketorolac versus acetaminophen or ibuprofen in controlling postoperative pain in patients with strabismus.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Ketorolac is a new, parenteral, nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory agent. The authors compare the effectiveness of a single intravenous dose of ketorolac with a single oral dose of either acetaminophen or ibuprofen in controlling postoperative pain in patients with strabismus. METHODS:A prospective, randomized, d...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31238-3

    authors: Morrison NA,Repka MX

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Adrenal Suppression in Infants Treated with Topical Ocular Glucocorticoids.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the incidence of adrenal suppression and the glucocorticoid (GC) dose per kilogram body weight given in infants treated with standard protocol for topical ophthalmic GCs after congenital cataract surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:All children younger than 2 years ...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.04.035

    authors: Bangsgaard R,Main KM,Boberg-Ans G,la Cour M,Forman JL,Haargaard B,Kiilgaard JF

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Massive mycobacterial choroiditis during highly active antiretroviral therapy: another immune-recovery uveitis?

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the ocular presentation of disseminated mycobacterial disease occurring during immune-recovery in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). STUDY DESIGN:Case report and literature review. PARTICIPANTS:A 41-year-old AIDS patient with a prior diagnosis of cytomegalovirus retinitis. ...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(01)01048-x

    authors: Zamir E,Hudson H,Ober RR,Kumar SK,Wang RC,Read RW,Rao NA

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical complications of pars plana vitreous surgery.

    abstract::Evaluation of 200 consecutive pars plana vitrectomies shows delayed corneal epithelial healing after intentional scraping and formation of a posterior subcapsular cataract, presumably due to exposure to inadequate infusion fluids. Posterior retinal holes occur frequently, whereas entrance site complications have been ...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35684-0

    authors: Faulborn J,Conway BP,Machemer R

    更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00

  • Whole Exome Sequencing Identifies Candidate Genes Associated with Hereditary Predisposition to Uveal Melanoma.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To identify susceptibility genes associated with hereditary predisposition to uveal melanoma (UM) in patients with no detectable germline BAP1 alterations. DESIGN:Retrospective case series from academic referral centers. PARTICIPANTS:Cohort of 154 UM patients with high risk of hereditary cancer defined as pat...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.11.009

    authors: Abdel-Rahman MH,Sample KM,Pilarski R,Walsh T,Grosel T,Kinnamon D,Boru G,Massengill JB,Schoenfield L,Kelly B,Gordon D,Johansson P,DeBenedictis MJ,Singh A,Casadei S,Davidorf FH,White P,Stacey AW,Scarth J,Fewings E,T

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ocular dangers in the garden. A new menace--nylon line lawn trimmers.

    abstract::Nylon line lawn trimmers represent a source of potentially devastating ocular trauma. Five cases of ocular trauma associated with the use of line trimmers are reported. These case reports document new mechanisms and circumstances of injury, including trauma from debris other than nylon line fragments and injury to bys...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33076-9

    authors: Lubniewski A,Olk RJ,Grand MG

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00