Abstract:
:It is traditionally taught in ophthalmic optics that the "effective" bifocal add is greater than the prescribed add in aphakic spectacles. Because the reading segment is fabricated on the front surface of the lens, the added back vertex power is significantly greater than the prescribed add. It is taught that the effective power should be measured at the back surface. The authors explain informally why the effective add is, in truth, exactly equal to the prescribed add and not equal to the difference in back vertex power between the top and bottom segments. Practitioners who prescribe spectacles by the traditional teaching may leave their aphakic patients with suboptimal reading vision.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Maloney RK,Miller KM,Guyton DLdoi
10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32744-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-08-01 00:00:00pages
1253-6issue
8eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(89)32744-8journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全abstract::Arteriohepatic dysplasia (AHD, Alagille's syndrome) is presumed to be one of the six known familial intrahepatic cholestatic syndromes, all of which present with neonatal jaundice or failure to thrive, or both. Accurate early diagnosis of the proper syndrome is important, as arteriohepatic dysplasia has a good prognos...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(81)35026-x
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare 3-year outcomes and complications of the Ahmed FP7 Glaucoma Valve (AGV) (New World Medical, Cucamonga, CA) and the Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant (BGI) 101-350 (Abbott Medical Optics, Abbott Park, IL) for the treatment of refractory glaucoma. DESIGN:Multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial. P...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.01.036
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the visual and refractive outcome of corneal transplant surgery, cataract extraction, and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children with traumatic corneal laceration and cataract. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Five patients, 7 years of age or younger, who u...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00524-8
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pattern dystrophies are a group of hereditary macular dystrophies characterized by lesions of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) arranged in various patterns of dots, lines, and branched figures. This report of two pedigrees expands the clinical spectrum. The onset is usually in the second and third decade, ther...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34632-1
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy (ICSC) is typically described as a self-limited, unilateral disease that affects healthy, young adult males. The authors studied 13 patients (14 eyes) who had documented spontaneous resolution of symptomatic macular detachments. These patients were evaluated in a longitudina...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32810-7
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reports of acquired strabismus caused by injection of local anesthetics during cataract surgery have increased recently. The authors proposed a mechanism to explain the occurrence of strabismus with apparent overactive muscles after cataract surgery. METHODS:The authors studied 19 patients in whom strabismu...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30623-4
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) techniques, perioperative challenges, management, and visual and refractive outcomes. DESIGN:Prospective, multicenter, consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty eyes of 56 patients with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy, pseudophakic bullous keratop...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.07.010
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to evaluate a low-concentration, cycloplegic-mydriatic mixture of phenylephrine and tropicamide in a routine office examination. No clinically significant difference in pupillary dilation was found between the usual instillation of the standard, commercially available phenylephrine 10% and trop...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35251-2
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the effects of intravenous immunoglobulin treatment of ten patients with progressive ocular cicatricial pemphigoid who did not respond to conventional immunomodulatory regimens. DESIGN:Noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Ten patients with biopsy-proven progressive cicatricial ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90496-7
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iris angiography was performed in 25 cases with unilateral pseudoexfoliation of the lens capsule (PXF) (including two which later became bilateral) to study the development of the microneovascular changes which accompany PXF. Sixteen patients had raised intraocular pressure (IOP) and nine had no rise in IOP in the aff...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(87)33329-9
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraocular lenses have been regulated by the Bureau of Devices of the Food and Drug Administration since February 9, 1978. One year ago, data were reported through August 9, 1979, at which time more than 177,000 lenses of four different classes had been implanted. In the meantime, appeals and legal action by the Publ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(81)35014-3
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the associations of serum amyloid A (SAA) protein and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors 1 and 2 (sTNF-R1 and sTNF-R2) with diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Hispanics. DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized, cross-sectional, family-based observational cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 473 Hispa...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.10.040
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the outcomes of vitreoretinal surgery for retinal disorders at Tilganga Eye Centre in Kathmandu, Nepal. DESIGN:Retrospective noncomparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Records of 255 patients undergoing vitreoretinal surgery from December 2000 to January 2003 were reviewed. METHODS:Demographics, dia...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.08.018
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To use longitudinal quantitative morphologic and visual acuity (VA) data to investigate the risk of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) event occurrence in eyes with dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Prospective observational study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 513 participants (844 eyes) followed ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.02.048
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy, effect profile, and safety of dexamethasone implant on diabetic macular edema (DME) in a real-life setting, further comparing results by DME duration, previous treatment status, and diabetic control. DESIGN:A multicenter, retrospective cohort of 340 DME eyes of 287 patients from 25 cl...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2019.10.005
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the associations of genetic variants in the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) metabolism pathway with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). DESIGN:Cross-sectional, case-control association study. PARTICIPANTS:A Chinese case-control group of...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.10.042
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a simple and noninvasive technique to manage conjunctival prolapse and to report its efficacy. DESIGN:Noncomparative, retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Ten consecutive patients encountered over a span of 13 years developed postoperative conjunctival prolapse as a complication from various ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)00520-5
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To estimate retinal ganglion cell (RGC) losses associated with the earliest development of visual field defects in glaucoma. DESIGN:Observational cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:The study group included 53 eyes of 53 patients with suspected glaucoma who were followed as part of the Diagnostic Innovations in Glauco...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.09.039
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study size and contractility of the normal inferior oblique (IO) muscle using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to evaluate abnormalities of the superior oblique (SO) and IO muscles in chronic SO palsy. DESIGN:Prospective, case control study. PARTICIPANTS:Thirteen patients with SO palsy ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00331-2
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author has implanted 197 Fyodorov intraocular lenses. With careful selection of patients, good surgical judgment, and meticulous surgery, a degree of success can be obtained with this lens, which will equal that of conventional cataract surgery. The surgical technique of implantation will be described. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35475-6
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a sampling of the psychophysical and electrophysiologic examinations which have been applied to determine the location of the visual processing defect in functional amblyopia. Areal summation and lateral inhibition are discussed along with methods for determining their extent at different locations...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35650-5
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bimedial rectus recession with measurement from the limbus was combined with conjuctival recession 85 children undergoing surgery for esotropia. Using this augmented recession technique, the prism diopters of correction per millimeter of surgery done were 4.8 compared with 3.2 found in 56 control patients. Postoperati...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(78)35647-5
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the rate of acute postoperative endophthalmitis after uncomplicated cataract surgery in patients treated before and after surgery with 1 of 2 different fourth-generation fluoroquinolone ophthalmic drops for surgical prophylaxis. DESIGN:Retrospective, multicenter, observational case series. PARTI...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.038
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ketorolac is a new, parenteral, nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory agent. The authors compare the effectiveness of a single intravenous dose of ketorolac with a single oral dose of either acetaminophen or ibuprofen in controlling postoperative pain in patients with strabismus. METHODS:A prospective, randomized, d...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31238-3
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computer program designed according to the needs of clinical investigators has recently been implemented. This ambitious undertaking allows the ophthalmologist direct interfacing and control over all his data, presently 3,252 diabetic patient records, and thus harnesses his hypothesis-testing intuitions with the mem...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(81)34974-4
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The records of 84 patients with functional visual loss (59 adults and 25 children) were reviewed over a six-year period. The patients were between 7 and 69 years of age. In the young patients, psychosocial problems relating to parental divorce, poor school performance and attention-getting behavior were common, while ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hidradenoma papilliferum is derived from apocrine sweat glands and was originally described as a tumor located in the anogenital area. The authors recently examined a 78-year-old man with a hidradenoma papilliferum at the margin of the upper eyelid. While the tumor was located in the dermis, serial sections showed a c...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32373-4
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the diagnostic value of real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detecting Acanthamoeba in eyes diagnosed with Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) by conventional tests. In addition, to determine the preoperative prognosis-determining factors in eyes with AK. DESIGN:Retrospective, cross-sectional st...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.12.023
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the safety and efficacy of anterior ciliary sclerotomy to restore accommodation in the presbyopic eye. DESIGN:Prospective nonrandomized comparative single-center clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Nine presbyopic subjects with no prior ocular surgery except corneal refractive procedures were enrolled. M...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(02)01252-6
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to review the best postoperative visual recovery in patients with macula-off detachments of 7 days' duration or less. DESIGN:Noncontrolled, prospective, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 104 patients with macula-off detachments of 7 days or less were studied, and the time ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)91142-3
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00