Abstract:
:An innovative "biodrug" concept based on oral administration of living recombinant microorganisms as a vehicle to deliver active compounds directly into the digestive tract has recently been developed. To validate this concept, we studied a recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain in order to investigate its viability and its ability to produce a protein (glutathione-S-transferase (GST)-V(5)H(6)) in the rat. Following oral administration, the recombinant yeast showed a survival rate of around 40% in the upper parts of the digestive tract, but was more sensitive to the conditions in the large intestinal, where viability dropped to 1%. Western blot analysis was able to detect the model protein throughout the digestive tract, including stomach, duodenum, jejunum (proximal, median and distal), ileum, cecum and colon. The gastrointestinal sac technique was employed to quantify GST-V(5)H(6) in all the digestive compartments. These results suggest that S. cerevisiae may represent a useful host for producing compounds of interest directly in the digestive tract.
journal_name
Metab Engjournal_title
Metabolic engineeringauthors
Garrait G,Jarrige JF,Blanquet-Diot S,Alric Mdoi
10.1016/j.ymben.2009.01.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
148-54issue
3eissn
1096-7176issn
1096-7184pii
S1096-7176(09)00006-8journal_volume
11pub_type
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