Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To study whether increased maternal weight and other factors of importance is associated with higher birth weights of the children over a period of almost 25 years. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Delivery wards in southeast Sweden. SAMPLE:A total of 4,330 delivered women and their children from the years 1978, 1986, 1992, 1997, and 2001. METHODS:Analysis of covariance was used to evaluate the importance of the mother's body mass index (BMI) on the children's birth weights during the study years and smoking, parity, employment, gestational age, and the age of the mothers were adjusted for. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Weight of the offspring in relation to maternal BMI and possible confounders such as smoking, parity, employment, gestational age, and the age of the mother. RESULTS:Between 1978 and 1992, there was an increase in birth weight in each of the four BMI categories (i.e. BMI<20, 20-24.9, 25-29.9 and > or =30, respectively) even after adjustments were made for relevant background characteristics (p<0.001). However, between 1992 and 2001, the birth weight for children whose mothers had a BMI of less than 20 or between 20 and 24.9 decreased (p<0.001). For almost every study year, the mothers' BMI was of significant influence on the children's birth weights. However, the proportion of variance explained by the models (i.e. the adjusted R(2)) was not substantially altered when the mother's BMI was excluded from the models. CONCLUSION:Maternal BMI is of significance to explain trends in infants' birth weight over time, but not of sole importance.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Brynhildsen J,Sydsjö A,Ekholm-Selling K,Josefsson Adoi
10.1080/00016340902807199subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
391-6issue
4eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412pii
909259210journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous studies have shown poor reproducibility in cardiotocography (CTG) interpretation. Studies evaluating the Swedish web-based CTG-education program have not proven to increase accurate CTG assessments. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether an extended education can improve inter- and intra-ob...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/aogs.13090
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of galactorrhea in a normoprolactinemic fertile woman (30 years old) wearing a copper intra-uterine device (Gravigard). The Gravigard was first inserted in July 1977. In February 1979 our patient noted spontaneous galactorrhea, mainly on the left, but it was also present on the right, after breast pre...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348409156269
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1983 to 1989, 147,068 pregnancies were analyzed for allo-immunization against erythrocyte antigens. Approximately half of the cases were due to immunization against factor D and the others were due to allo-immunization against other antigens (K, c, E, etc.). In 61 cases exchange transfusion of the newborn was nee...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349209021051
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart frequency was recorded in 10 infants during the delivery and the following day. It was found that during vaginal birth, in cephalic presentation, heart frequency decreased during the last 3 minutes before delivery of the head. In breech presentation the initial deceleration was shorter, while with cesarean secti...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609157369
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As immune globulin anti-D given in the immediate post partum period fails to prevent the development of anti-D antibodies in about 1.5-2% of women at risk, probably as a result of feto-maternal bleeding during pregnancy, 300 micrograms of immune globulin anti-D was administered to 609 Rh-negative women in the 28th ges...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348909087688
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, accurate preoperative diagnosis has been increasingly emphasized as an important therapeutic aspect of urinary incontinence in women. Forty patients suffering from recurrent stress incontinence underwent a dura-sling operation, i.e. loop surgery. The mean period od incontinence complaints prior to sec...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349009021039
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary aim of this study was to examine the association between inherited thrombophilias and adverse pregnancy outcomes in an Australian population. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Two Australian tertiary level maternity hospitals. POPULATION:One hundred and fifteen cases with adverse pregnancy out...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01293.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim was to evaluate the peptidergic innervation and the dendritic cell content in the cervix uteri. METHODS:Cervical biopsies were obtained from late pregnant (n=5), postpartal (n=5) and non-pregnant (n=5) women. The samples were prepared for immunohistochemistry using antibodies to protein S-100 (S-100...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fetal heart rate response to a controlled sound stimulus was recorded in 36 pregnant women before and after a maternal peroral dose of either 80 mg propranolol, or placebo. The sound stimulation was repeated 60 minutes, 120 minutes and 180 minutes after the drug administration. The fetal heart rate response to sou...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348409155496
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From January 1984 to October 1986, a total of 185 prenatal diagnostic procedures were performed, viz. 120 chorionic villus samplings, 42 fetal blood samplings, 12 skin biopsies and 11 tumor biopsies. All procedures were performed under continuous ultrasound guidance. The methods are described, and indications for each...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348709015728
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and ten singleton breech infants with a birth-weight less than 2 500 g have been delivered at Huddinge University Hospital during the years 1972-78. The cesarean section rate was 30.1 per cent. Vaginal and abdominal deliveries were compared with regard to perinatal mortality and asphyxial morbidity at birt...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348109154124
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With advancing age, the postural balance function deteriorates as a consequence of decreased functional capacity. Deteriorating balance is a risk factor for bone fractures due to increased risks of falls. It has been suggested that the loss of estrogen, which occurs in relation to the menopause, may be associated with...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00016340701207575
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Iatrogenic ureteral injury during pelvic surgical procedures is a well-known complication and important cause of morbidity. The authors investigated the circumstances surrounding registered ureteral injuries in order to identify potential opportunities to prevent such injuries. DESIGN:Evaluation of claims co...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016340903433974
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To study the cytogenetics, ultrasound findings, biochemical screening, perinatal outcome, and associated abnormalities in cases of omphaloceles associated with umbilical cord cysts. METHODS:From 1988 to 1994, three cases of omphaloceles with umbilical cord cysts were identified at Mackay Memorial Hospital. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349509021207
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is published about obstetrical problems after treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia with the C02-laser. The aim of this study was to determine the risk of low birth weight in the subsequent pregnancy after laser conization or vaporization in a follow-up study of women treated for cervical in...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349609033306
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To describe the prevalence of women using systemic hormone replacement therapy in various age groups. To identify their reasons for choosing or not choosing the therapy, reasons for discontinuing the treatment, the prevalence of side effects among current users, and to estimate the duration of treatment. ME...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preoperatively a collaboration between gynecologists, urologists and radiologists is essential for the diagnostic accuracy of urinary incontinence especially to isolate stress incontinence for surgical treatment. The aim of this study was to estimate the value of these combined efforts. 212 women referred for urinary ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609157347
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of the study were to assess anxiety and depression in women who had experienced either a miscarriage or an induced abortion, to compare the women's level of distress with that of a general population sample, and to find predictors of anxiety and depression six months and five years after the event. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340500438116
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:To investigate whether endometriotic stromal cells release the urokinase plasminogen activator, soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. If so, to establish if there are any differences between endometrial stromal cells from women with and without endometriosis, an...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy patients were treated for a subcutaneous abscess in the vulva. In 35 consecutive patients the abscess was treated conventionally with deroofing of the abscess and wet dressings. In the other 35 consecutive patients the abscess was treated by incision, curettage and primary suture under antibiotic cover with a ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609157385
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of three different doses of Nestorone progestin administered by implants for relief of pain, as well as bleeding patterns and symptoms in women with endometriosis. DESIGN:An open clinical study without a control group. PATIENTS:Twenty-one women in whom endometriosis was diagnosed an...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether, by using a new ultrasonographic technique (extended view; XTD view), young lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a more android fat distribution in comparison with normally menstruating women with ultrasonographic evidence of polycystic ovaries (PCO) and healthy control su...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01124.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the fetal pelvic index to predict cephalopelvic disproportion. DESIGN:Retrospective observational cohort study. SETTING:Pregnant women who had been examined by X-ray or magnetic resonance imaging pelvimetry because of an increased risk of fetal-pelvic disproportion ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12608
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of FSH, LH, 17-beta-estradiol (E2), estrone (E1) and progesterone (P) were measured in peripheral and ovarian vein sera obtained at preoperative pelvic angiography from 5 postmenopausal women with malignant ovarian tumors. In 5 others the concentrations of E2, P and testosterone (T) were also measur...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609155172
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm infants are at 8 times higher risk than term infants for pre- and perinatal brain damage, resulting in cerebral palsy. In this paper we have analysed the influence of prenatal and birth-related risk factors on cerebral palsy in preterm infants. METHODS:In a register-based study, 175 preterm singleto...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016349709024363
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A specialized Vulva Clinic with dedicated gynecologists and dermatologists was established in Oslo, Norway, in 2003. Fifty-eight women referred to the clinic in 2003-2009 were diagnosed with genital erosive lichen planus. All patients filled out a questionnaire. Gynecological examination, including vaginal inspection,...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016341003681231
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The secretion patterns of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), human chorionic somatomammotropin (HCS), and human chorionic thyrotropin (HCT) were studied in 10 women with hydatidiform mole and 30 women in the early stage of normal pregnancy. Serum levels of the chorionic hormones were determined by radioimmunoassay w...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347409157754
更新日期:1974-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred and thirty-five women with clinically and microbiologically proven candidal vaginitis were randomly allocated for treatment with either one topically applied vaginal tablet of 150 mg econazole (114 women) or one orally administered capsule of 150 mg fluconazole (121 women). The women returned for follow-up...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016349109006182
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated serum lipids in normal pregnancy have been confirmed by the present study. In normal pregnancy the relative fatty acid composition of serum lecithin was characteristically high in palmitic acid (15:0). From the present knowledge of lipid metabolism in pregnancy there is no obvious explanation for this finding...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347509157774
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two age-groups of continent women were examined regarding the pressures in the urethra and the bladder, using a standardized recording technique with a microtransducer catheter elaborated in 1974 by Ulmsten-Asmussen. The two groups of women (mean age 28 and 54 years respectively) were examined concerning their urethra...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347709155025
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00