Ultrasonographic extended-view technique for evaluation of abdominal fat distribution in lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether, by using a new ultrasonographic technique (extended view; XTD view), young lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a more android fat distribution in comparison with normally menstruating women with ultrasonographic evidence of polycystic ovaries (PCO) and healthy control subjects, matched for both age and body mass index. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:University Hospital. SAMPLE:Forty-nine lean women with PCOS, 42 eumenorrheic women with bilateral PCO and 40 healthy volunteers with regular ovulatory cycles. METHODS:Fasting blood sampling, ultrasonographic and Doppler analyses and blood pressure monitoring. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Medical examination, biochemical and hormonal parameters, ultrasonographic abdominal fat measurements, ultrasonographic evaluation of carotid intima-media thickness and Doppler analysis of ophthalmic artery. An oral glucose tolerance test was performed to analyze glucose, insulin and C-peptide levels. RESULTS:The XTD ultrasonographic preperitoneal area was significantly larger in women with PCOS than in control subjects (p=0.011). The preperitoneal/subcutaneous ratio was significantly higher in women with PCOS (1.1±0.26) compared with women with PCO (0.84±0.13; p=0.05) and control women (0.67±0.13; p<0.001). The mean pulsatility index of ophthalmic arteries was higher in the PCOS women (1.93±0.57) than in control subjects (1.84±0.38; p=0.041). Total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol were significantly higher in women with PCOS than in those with PCO and in control subjects. CONCLUSIONS:Women with PCOS have an android fat pattern correlated with an age-dependent increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.

authors

Battaglia C,Battaglia B,Mancini F,Paradisi R,Fabbri R,Venturoli S

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01124.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

600-8

issue

6

eissn

0001-6349

issn

1600-0412

journal_volume

90

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Laparoscopic sterilization with the Falope-ring technique.

    abstract::One hundred and sixteen women were admitted to hospital for laparoscopic sterilization by the Falope-ring technique. Up to the present, and with an average observation period of 20.8 months, no pregnancies have occurred. Bleeding from the distal site of puncture and tubal transection were the most common peroperative ...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016348209156943

    authors: Hertz JB

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of clomiphene citrate and tamoxifen on the cervical mucus.

    abstract::The anti-estrogenic effect of clomiphene citrate (CC) and tamoxifen (TMX) on cervical mucus was evaluated in a prospective crossover study. Ten women underwent randomized alternate cyclical treatment with either 100 mg CC, 40 mg TMX daily, or with placebo. The effect of CC, TMX and placebo on serum estradiol (E2), cer...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Tepper R,Lunenfeld B,Shalev J,Ovadia J,Blankstein J

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of self-reported and directly measured weight and height among women of reproductive age: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The use of self-report as a strategy for collecting data on women's weight and height is widespread in both clinical practice and epidemiological studies. This study aimed to compare self-reported and directly measured weight and height among women of reproductive age. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In July 2015 we...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1111/aogs.13326

    authors: Seijo M,Minckas N,Cormick G,Comandé D,Ciapponi A,BelizÁn JM

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal risk factors for postterm pregnancy and cesarean delivery following labor induction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate risk factors associated with postterm pregnancy and cesarean delivery following labor induction. DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. SETTING:Sweden. POPULATION:From the Swedish Medical Birth Register, a total of 1,176,131 singletons births from gestational week 37 and onwards, between 1992...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.500009

    authors: Roos N,Sahlin L,Ekman-Ordeberg G,Kieler H,Stephansson O

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Fetal heart rate response to acoustic stimulation in relation to fetal development and hearing impairment.

    abstract::In twelve healthy pregnant women the fetal heart rate response to sound stimulation was tested every second week between the 22nd and the 34th week of the pregnancy. Habituation to the acoustic stimuli used was also investigated at the last examination. A high risk material for hearing impairment comprised 31 pregnant...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016349209006229

    authors: Johansson B,Wedenberg E,Westin B

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • A population-based study of Swedish gynecologists' experiences of working in abortion care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Legal abortion is a recurrent part of gynecologists' work. The aim of the study was to describe Swedish gynecologists' clinical and emotional experiences when working in abortion care. Further aims were to elucidate their perception of women's motives for having an abortion as well as looking for possible de...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016340500409976

    authors: Hammarstedt M,Lalos A,Wulff M

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prolactin responsiveness to TRH in amenorrheic women with and without galactorrhea.

    abstract::Sixty women were given intravenous injection of 200 microgram TRH to assess its diagnostic potential as a stimulus to PRL release. Following the administration of TRH, there was a prompt increase in serum PRL to 614.6%, to 296%, to 282.1%, and 34% in normal women, amenorrheic patients, non tumoral galactorrheic cases,...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016347709154988

    authors: MacGregor C,Maldonado D,Canales ES,Soria J,Zárate A

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vaginal involvement in genital erosive lichen planus.

    abstract::A specialized Vulva Clinic with dedicated gynecologists and dermatologists was established in Oslo, Norway, in 2003. Fifty-eight women referred to the clinic in 2003-2009 were diagnosed with genital erosive lichen planus. All patients filled out a questionnaire. Gynecological examination, including vaginal inspection,...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016341003681231

    authors: Helgesen AL,Gjersvik P,Jebsen P,Kirschner R,Tanbo T

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Management of peripartum intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome.

    abstract::Normal pregnancy leads to a state of chronically increased intra-abdominal pressure. Obstetric and non-obstetric conditions may increase intra-abdominal pressure further, causing intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome, which leads to maternal organ dysfunction and a compromised fetal state. Li...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/aogs.13638

    authors: Lozada MJ,Goyal V,Levin D,Walden RL,Osmundson SS,Pacheco LD,Malbrain MLNG

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Serum relaxin and steroid hormones in spontaneous abortions.

    abstract::To assess the capacity of the corpus luteum to secrete steroid hormones and relaxin during spontaneous abortion, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), progesterone, 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) and relaxin concentrations were determined in serum samples obtained from 16 spontaneously aborting first-trimester pa...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016348809029857

    authors: Seki K,Uesato T,Tabei T,Kato K

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Frigen II improves the reliability of measurement of interleukin-1 related substances in amniotic fluid.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the role of interleukin-1 related substances in amniotic fluid in normal term labor without intrauterine infection. METHODS:Amniotic fluid samples were collected from forty-one patients with various backgrounds. A novel pre-assay treatment using Frigen II was introduced to improve the recover...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ishihara O,Saitoh M,Kinoshita K,Takanashi H,Arai Y,Kitagawa H

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Unchanged total body calcium in normal human pregnancy.

    abstract::The total body calcium--estimated from bone mineral content in the distal part of the forearm measured by use of photon absorptiometry--was determined during pregnancy in 13 women. The results indicate that total body calcium is constant during pregnancy. ...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016347609156802

    authors: Christiansen C,Rodbro P,Heinild B

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stillbirths and rate of neonatal deaths in 76,761 postterm pregnancies in Sweden, 1982-1991: a register study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study stillbirths and neonatal mortality in the postterm period. DESIGN:Register study of information obtained from the Swedish Medical Birth Registry (MBR), National Board of Health and Welfare, Stockholm. METHODS:Singleton pregnancies with deliveries occurring between 1982 and 1991 were selected involv...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/00016349709024606

    authors: Ingemarsson I,Källén K

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal and neonatal outcomes of large for gestational age pregnancies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare maternal and neonatal outcomes of term large for gestational age (LGA) pregnancies and adequate for gestational age (AGA) pregnancies. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Large university research medical center. POPULATION:All term singleton LGA (birthweight ≥ 90th percentile) and AGA pregna...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01412.x

    authors: Weissmann-Brenner A,Simchen MJ,Zilberberg E,Kalter A,Weisz B,Achiron R,Dulitzky M

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Risk of shoulder dystocia: associations with parity and offspring birthweight. A population study of 1 914 544 deliveries.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We estimated the associations of parity and offspring birthweight with the risk of shoulder dystocia, and studied whether the association of offspring birthweight differed by parity. DESIGN:Population-based register study. SETTING:The Medical Birth Registry of Norway was used to identify all deliveries bet...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01354.x

    authors: Overland EA,Vatten LJ,Eskild A

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Obstetric outcome in patients with unexplained infertility: comparison of treatment-related and spontaneous pregnancies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the long-term prognosis of fecundity among couples with unexplained infertility and to compare pregnancy course and outcome in spontaneous versus treatment-related pregnancies. METHODS:A prospective follow-up study of 70 couples with a diagnosis of unexplained infertil...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Isaksson R,Tiitinen A

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Routine ultrasound screening in the third trimester: a population-based study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:No population-based study has evaluated the effects of third trimester ultrasound screening on prognosis. OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of routine ultrasound screening in the third trimester on perinatal/infant mortality, prevalence of small for gestational age infants (SGA) and low Apgar score. STUDY DES...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00649.x

    authors: Sylvan K,Ryding EL,Rydhstroem H

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pancreatic beta-cell function and fetal growth in gestational impaired glucose tolerance.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the metabolic phenotype and pregnancy outcomes of gestational impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) defined by isolated hyperglycemia during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:University referral hospital. POPULATION:A total of 4,789 women were scree...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.487091

    authors: Miyakoshi K,Tanaka M,Saisho Y,Shimada A,Minegishi K,Kim SH,Asai S,Itoh H,Yoshimura Y

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Serum magnesium concentrations and metabolic variables in polycystic ovary syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hypomagnesemia is associated with diabetes mellitus type 2 and other components of the metabolic syndrome in older patients. Whether serum magnesium concentrations correlate with insulin resistance, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, or other components of metabolic syndrome in younger women with polycystic...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2010.01067.x

    authors: Kauffman RP,Tullar PE,Nipp RD,Castracane VD

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hemangioma of the umbilical cord.

    abstract::A case of intrauterine fetal death with a hemangioma and pseudocysts in the umbilical cord is presented. The clinical significance of these rare lesions is not entirely clarified, but of the 20 fully documented cases of umbilical cord hemangiomas, including the present case, only nine were found with live and complete...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/00016349409006260

    authors: Søndergaard G

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation between newborn gastric aspirate microviscosity and gestational age.

    abstract::Fluorescence polarization (FP) values were determined in 59 samples of amniotic fluid and in 56 samples of newborn gastric aspirate, collected from the 28th to 41st week of gestation. Both amniotic fluid and gastric aspirate FP values showed a significant correlation respectively with gestational age (r = 0.77; p less...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016348509155140

    authors: Luerti M,Castiglioni M,Zavattini G,Canonica S,Salmona M

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Seropositivity of cytomegalovirus, parvovirus and rubella in pregnant women and recurrent aborters in Leningrad County, Russia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of this paper were to assess the prevalence of different viral infections in relation to late abortions, stillbirths, and congenital malformations in sera from Russian pregnant women and recurrent aborters in order to establish basic knowledge for future pregnancy care. METHODS:Patients were ...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.801110.x

    authors: Odland JØ,Sergejeva IV,Ivaneev MD,Jensen IP,Stray-Pedersen B

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fertility preservation in women with borderline ovarian tumors - how does it impact disease outcome? A cohort study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Borderline ovarian tumors are typically indolent neoplasms. Since many are diagnosed in younger women, fertility conservation is an important consideration and has been advocated based on retrospective data. The objective of this study was to identify features impacting on recurrence and survival in a seri...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aogs.13203

    authors: Helpman L,Yaniv A,Beiner ME,Aviel-Ronen S,Perri T,Ben-Baruch G,Hogen Ben-David L,Jakobson-Setton A,Korach J

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a new Swedish protocol for alloimmunization screening during pregnancy.

    abstract::Screening protocols for alloimmunization during pregnancy usually make a difference between primi- and multigravidae as well as between Rh(D) negative and Rh(D) positive pregnant women. We have evaluated a new screening program including antibody tests at 25 and 35 gestational weeks only, for all, and regardless of Rh...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016349309021130

    authors: Gottvall T,Selbing A,Hildén JO

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • How do urinary incontinence and urgency affect women's sexual life?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of urinary incontinence and urgency on women's sexual life and the prevalence of urinary leakage during sexual activity. A further aim was to explore factors affecting sexual desire and satisfaction with sexual life. DESIGN:A semi-structured questionnaire study. SETTING AND SAMPLE:...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01120.x

    authors: Nilsson M,Lalos O,Lindkvist H,Lalos A

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of chorioamnionitis on survival and morbidity in singletons live-born at < 32 weeks of gestation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chorioamnionitis (CAM) may accelerate lung maturation in fetuses. It is possible that CAM prevents infant death after live birth. METHODS:A retrospective study of live-born singletons at < 32 weeks of gestation between 1993 and 1997. Perinatal risk factors for adverse outcomes were analyzed using a logistic...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kosuge S,Ohkuchi A,Minakami H,Matsubara S,Uchida A,Eguchi Y,Honma Y,Sato I

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Breech position, delivery route and congenital hip dislocation.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the mode of delivery for fetuses in breech presentation in any way influenced the frequency of congenital hip dislocation. In 13,559 singleton births 583 fetuses were in breech position, and the cesarean section rate was 39.1%. Eighty-three infants were born with co...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016348809004270

    authors: Clausen I,Nielsen KT

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Postpartum chills phenomenon: is it a feto-maternal transfusion reaction?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the theory that the postpartum shivering phenomenon is related to feto-maternal bleed during the third stage of labor. METHODS:One hundred laboring low-risk women who had a normal vaginal delivery were observed for the presence of postpartum chills. The duration of the first and second stages of l...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.080002149.x

    authors: Ravid D,Gidoni Y,Bruchim I,Shapira H,Fejgin MD

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of L-arginine on utero-placental circulation in growth-retarded fetuses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the effects of L-arginine (ARG) infusion, the nitric oxide as substrate, on the utero-placental circulation at third trimester. METHODS:Three groups of nine pregnant women each were infused i.v. with 30 g ARG, for 30 minutes. One group served as control, and the two remnants were composed by pat...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016349609047088

    authors: Neri I,Mazza V,Galassi MC,Volpe A,Facchinetti F

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Preferences for involvement in treatment decision-making among Norwegian women with urinary incontinence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Current health policies advocate patient participation in treatment decision-making. Objective. To explore whether role preferences among women with urinary incontinence (UI) change depending on the treatment decision-making context. We also explore what factors are associated with role preferences and chang...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016340701622310

    authors: O'Donnell M,Hunskaar S

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00