Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Preterm infants are at 8 times higher risk than term infants for pre- and perinatal brain damage, resulting in cerebral palsy. In this paper we have analysed the influence of prenatal and birth-related risk factors on cerebral palsy in preterm infants. METHODS:In a register-based study, 175 preterm singleton infants with cerebral palsy, born in 1982-86, were compared with 687 controls matched by gestational age and year of birth. RESULTS:Statistically significant higher rates in cases were found in parity > or = 3 (22% vs. 16%, p < 0.05), Cesarean section (67% vs. 56%, p < 0.01), and low Apgar scores at 1 minute (45% vs. 36%, p < 0.05). By multivariate analyses, two variables remained statistically significant: parity > or = 3 (adjusted OR = 1.53 (95% CI 1.00-2.34), p < 0.05) and Cesarean section (adjusted OR = 1.57 (95% CI 1.07-2.32), p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Pregnancy complications preceding preterm birth did not imply a higher risk of cerebral palsy. Delivery by Cesarean section was a prognostic factor for developing cerebral palsy, and the predictive value of Apgar scores was highly limited.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Topp M,Langhoff-Roos J,Uldall Pdoi
10.3109/00016349709024363subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-10-01 00:00:00pages
843-8issue
9eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:In the present study we report on the results of a retrospective study on the effect on survival of the pelvic lymphadenectomy in a group of 294 patients with stage Ia2-IIa cervical carcinoma treated by radical hysterectomy from 1984 through 1996 at the Leiden University Medical Center. METHODS:Lymphadenect...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the fatty acid phospholipid composition of the umbilical artery and the placenta in cases of fetal growth retardation (FGR) and of normal growth, as well as in symmetric and asymmetric FGR. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:University hospital. POPULATION:Thirty-nine FGR cases (12 asymmetric, 2...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.080009807.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current health policies advocate patient participation in treatment decision-making. Objective. To explore whether role preferences among women with urinary incontinence (UI) change depending on the treatment decision-making context. We also explore what factors are associated with role preferences and chang...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340701622310
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective analysis compares laparoscopy versus culdoscopy results in the investigation of infertility. 52 women underwent culdoscopy; 49 women underwent laparoscopy. Then a change in method was made due to the acquisition of a cold-light laparoscopy. A third group of 73 women were examined with the new ins...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347409156901
更新日期:1974-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate that panniculectomy in obese gynecologic oncology patients undergoing surgical gynecologic procedures reduces operative time, gives better surgical exposure and does not increase the number of operative complications. METHODS:A retrospective review of 90 patients who had panniculectomy at the ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00466.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty infants delivered by vacuum extraction have been studied in the neonatal period--neurological examination, neonatal CSF-examinations, skull X-ray examination, transillumination and sonoencephalography --and at 14 months of age--developmental and behavioural evaluation, neurological examination, skull X-ray exami...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347709162119
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxytocin concentrations increased during pregnancy and during medication with low-dose oral contraceptives (o.c.). Postprandial somatostatin concentrations were lower during medication with o.c. Insulin concentrations were elevated during pregnancy with the same tendency during medication with o.c. Gastrin levels were...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349109007873
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of the study were to assess anxiety and depression in women who had experienced either a miscarriage or an induced abortion, to compare the women's level of distress with that of a general population sample, and to find predictors of anxiety and depression six months and five years after the event. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340500438116
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have studied whether clinical monitoring of an established population register based cervical screening program could reduce the number of cervical cancer cases and if drawbacks in the coverage could be detected. METHOD:A total of 123 consecutive cervical cancer cases were studied. A retrospective study ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The awareness of the incidence and timing of postpartum venous thromboembolic events guides the use of thromboprophylaxis. Our aims were to assess the incidence and mortality of venous thromboembolic events and identify its associated risk factors during different postpartum periods. MATERIAL AND METHODS:...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13137
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the diagnosis of an unexplained antepartum fetal death in the Medical Birth Registry of Norway against data obtained from hospital records, alone and combined with autopsy data. To compare epidemiologic characteristics of an unexplained fetal death based on cases recorded by the three data sources...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00009.x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A specialized Vulva Clinic with dedicated gynecologists and dermatologists was established in Oslo, Norway, in 2003. Fifty-eight women referred to the clinic in 2003-2009 were diagnosed with genital erosive lichen planus. All patients filled out a questionnaire. Gynecological examination, including vaginal inspection,...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016341003681231
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progesterone was the principal therapeutic agent used in 40 cases of pre-eclamptic toxaemia. It was also given to 10 normal pregnant women who served as a control group. A significant fall in both the systolic and diastolic blood pressures was observed in 80% of the toxaemic patients. In all cases there was a marked i...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347509157760
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A major goal of Finnish family planning policy since the 1970s has been to minimize unintended pregnancies by providing equal contraception and abortion services throughout the country. This report looks at how this policy has succeeded among teenagers. METHODS:The data on childbirths, induced abortions and...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349609054668
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During the war in former Yugoslavia people endured great suffering. Although many had sought refuge in other countries, the majority remained within Bosnia-Herzegovina. Special service for women within the war zone was urgently needed. A Women's Therapy Center was established in Zenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina of...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.1997.tb07991.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concordance between measurements of total intra-uterine volume (parallel planimetric area method) and symphysis fundus height and the efficacy of these measurements in predicting birthweight by centile range was prospectively investigated in a blind study of 81 measurement sets in 74 women in the third trimester o...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348709103650
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 17 patients with longstanding (3--15 years, mean 7.7 years) amenorrhea and hyperprolactinemia, 8 developed their amenorrhea after the use of oral contraceptives (Group I) and 9 became amenorrhoic spontaneously (Group II). There were no differences between the groups with respect to the basal serum levels of FSH, LH...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348009154630
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Damage to the pelvic floor during vaginal childbirth is common, and may take the form of levator avulsion or irreversible overdistension of the levator hiatus (microtrauma). Such trauma is a major risk factor for pelvic organ prolapse later in life. In this study we aimed to identify intrapartum risk facto...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/aogs.13103
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous studies estimating the association of maternal country of birth and education with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) have shown conflicting results. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of HDP and estimate the association of maternal country of birth and education level with p...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13393
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We present a pharmacokinetic study evaluating a single intramuscular dose of 250 μg anti-D immunoglobulin in the third trimester of pregnancy. The aim of the study was to determine the kinetic profile and duration of detectable levels of anti-D. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Antenatal outp...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01377.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the suitability of conized specimens obtained by loop electrosurgical excision procedure for histopathological interpretation. METHODS:We evaluated the histological pictures of 215 tissue sections obtained by loop electrosurgical excision procedure. These sections came from 32 cases of patients wit...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349409029412
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was undertaken to evaluate the quality of ultrasound estimation of fetal weight when performed by midwives experienced in ultrasound examinations. We also examined whether the accuracy was affected by fetal presentation, twin pregnancy or birth weight category. The results of 5 different formulas ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340701322119
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic sterilization with a bipolar electrode was performed in 62 patients. The sterilization failed in one patient and was questionable in another. The effectiveness was assessed by hysterosalpingography (HSG) in 51 patients. No complications due to laparoscopy occurred. The method is considered to be advantage...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347809155898
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preoperatively a collaboration between gynecologists, urologists and radiologists is essential for the diagnostic accuracy of urinary incontinence especially to isolate stress incontinence for surgical treatment. The aim of this study was to estimate the value of these combined efforts. 212 women referred for urinary ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609157347
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the contribution of different subfertility treatments to the number of multiple pregnancies in a subfertile population. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study between January 2002 and December 2006. SETTING:A subfertility clinic in a large regional training hospital in the Netherlands. POPULATION:A ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.498495
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-two gynecological patients with clinical signs of a lower urinary tract infection (UTI) were randomized to 10 days' treatment with either a fixed combination of pivampicillin-pivmecillinam (PAPM) or trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole (TMPS). The effect of treatment could be evaluated in 25 patients on PAPM and in 1...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016348309154228
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sciatic pain in a young woman was not relieved by orthopedic treatment. The gynecologist found a large hard tumor-like mass in the uterosacral ligament extending to the pelvic wall. Cytologic examination of fine needle aspirate indicated an endometriotic lesion. The large tumor-like mass was extirpated by an extraperi...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348709092967
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal Hb levels during the third trimester were studied in relation to certain maternal and fetal parameters in 877 apparently normal pregnancies. Low Hb levels at term were closely associated with increased frequency of newborns in the heavy weight-for-date group. Conversely, high maternal Hb levels were closely a...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348409155506
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cervical mucus plug is a large, complex structure within the cervical canal that is shed shortly before or during labor. We propose that the cervical mucus plug fulfills critical 'gate-keeper' functions based on its physical and immunologic properties, which help prevent ascending infection and preterm labor. The ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/00016340902852898
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary purpose of this study was to assess the overall clinical profile of menopausal women complaining of insomnia who were referred to a sleep laboratory. METHODS:A total of 206 menopausal women who had complaints related to insomnia were interviewed. Each participant completed a questionnaire in orde...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340902777509
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00