Abstract：
BACKGROUND:We have studied whether clinical monitoring of an established population register based cervical screening program could reduce the number of cervical cancer cases and if drawbacks in the coverage could be detected. METHOD:A total of 123 consecutive cervical cancer cases were studied. A retrospective study of five years was followed by five prospective years after the introduction of increased efforts to find previously neglected low-grade positive smears. Cervical cancer incidence, histology, stage, and early mortality were related to smear history. RESULTS:The absence of cancer cases with neglected positive smears was a major reason for a 50 percent lower incidence of squamous cancers in the prospective period. Rapid onset interval cancers were few. Older women, never invited to the program, accounted for the majority of the advanced or aggressive cases in the former period. However, serious post-screening cancers remained common among women who had not had smears taken regularly up to the age of sixty, whereas there was little morbidity in women who had a regular smear to that age. CONCLUSION:This organized screening program is a versatile tool in identifying women at risk. To attain effectiveness it needs, however, active monitoring of the smear history and a mechanism to ascertain that all women have participated well beyond the age of fifty before being left out of the program.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Andrae B,Smith Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-05-01 00:00:00pages
429-35issue
5eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:GnRH agonists constitute a well-documented treatment for premenstrual syndrome (PMS). However, the hypo-estrogenic state induced by the treatment renders it less suitable for long-term clinical use. The aim of the current study was to investigate the efficacy of a low dose GnRH agonist with respect to its ab...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous studies estimating the association of maternal country of birth and education with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) have shown conflicting results. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of HDP and estimate the association of maternal country of birth and education level with p...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aogs.13393
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighteen patients, under the age of 60 years, who have been treated with local excision of the vulva, participated in the study in which sexual function and somatopsychic reactions were evaluated by personal interviews. Furthermore both objective and subjective cosmetic results were registered. After this type of oper...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016349209007969
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the immediate outcome and complications of the tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) and laparoscopic mesh colposuspension (LC) procedures in the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence (SUI). METHODS:One hundred and twenty-eight patients suffering from urodynamica...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the role of the placental arterial Doppler examination at 23-24 gestational weeks for predicting adverse perinatal outcome in high-risk pregnancies. DESIGN:Retrospective register study. SETTING:Skåne University Hospital in Malmö. POPULATION:Six hundred and forty-five women with high-risk pregnanc...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aogs.12488
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Interventions that may help shorten the duration of pregnancy in an African setting where facilities for fetal monitoring in post-term pregnancy are limited, and induction is not without its hazards, are needed. AIM:To determine whether outpatient administration of intravaginal misoprostol safely decreases ...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00655.x
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:An estimated 2.6 million stillbirths occur worldwide each year. A standardized classification system setting out possible cause of death and contributing factors is useful to help obtain comparative data across different settings. We undertook a systematic review of stillbirth classification systems to hig...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/aogs.13126
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, accurate preoperative diagnosis has been increasingly emphasized as an important therapeutic aspect of urinary incontinence in women. Forty patients suffering from recurrent stress incontinence underwent a dura-sling operation, i.e. loop surgery. The mean period od incontinence complaints prior to sec...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016349009021039
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between labor induction and later development of cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN:Registry-based cohort study. SETTING:Perinatal data on all children born in Norway 1996-1998 were obtained from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway (MBRN). Neurodevelopmental data were collected from...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0412.2010.01022.x
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For antepartum evaluation of high-risk pregnancies the non-stress test (NST) was performed in order to predict favorable or adverse fetal outcome. Between January 1, 1980 and December 31, 1980, 4078 NSTs were performed on 454 women with high-risk pregnancies. The NSTs were evaluated for pathology by a CTG pathology sc...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016348509154706
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Worldwide rising cesarean section rates over the past decades have caused much concern. Studies on the association between cesarean section and maternal social background have reported conflicting results. METHODS:A cohort study, comprising 837,312 birth order one deliveries notified to the population-based...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016340701417422
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the fraction of women who have heard of human papillomavirus (HPV) in four Nordic countries (Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) and to study the correlates of this awareness, just before the vaccines were released. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study by means of a questionnaire. Settin...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016340802326373
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A clinical trial was conducted at 47 centers in 11 countries to assess the efficacy and acceptability of a monophasic oral contraceptive containing 30 micrograms ethinyl estradiol and 150 micrograms desogestrel. 1,613 women took part for a total of 23,258 cycles. One pregnancy occurred in a cycle where two consecutive...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016348809004193
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether plasma levels of fibrinogen and the placental tissue distributions of fibrinogen and histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) differ between early- and late-onset preeclampsia. DESIGN:The study comprised 18 women with early-onset (gestational weeks 24-32) and 19 women with late-onset (gestation...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016340903295618
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive picture of the young to the old first time mother as she presents to the clinician in terms of background, expectations, experiences and outcome of labour. METHODS:A longitudinal cohort study was conducted, including 1,302 primiparous women recruited at t...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016340701657209
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To determine whether adequate trophoblastic migration and maternal placental perfusion occurs in cases of early pregnancy loss, we compared vessels in elective abortion decidua with those in spontaneous abortion decidua. METHODS:Elective abortion decidua at 5-11 weeks (n = 40) were compared with spontaneous...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016340500501731
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) on the first trimester serum markers of fetal aneuploidy; pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and free beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (free β-hCG) and to evaluate the influence of glycemic control on these parameters in th...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01212.x
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In vitro fertilization (IVF) surrogacy makes it possible for women who do not have a functional uterus to have their own genetic offspring. We describe here our experience of IVF surrogacy in Finland over a 10-year period. METHODS:This retrospective study included 17 women who underwent ovarian stimulation ...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the association between maternal weight gain in pregnancy and fetal abdominal circumference in the second trimester. DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. SETTING:Low-risk antenatal clinic. POPULATION:Six hundred and fifty women with low-risk pregnancy. METHODS:Women with a regular menstrual ...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01129.x
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Excessive bleeding is one of the major threats to women at childbirth. The aim of this study was to validate estimation of blood loss during delivery. METHODS:Bleeding was estimated after 29 elective cesarean sections and 26 vaginal deliveries and compared to blood loss measured by extraction of hemoglobin ...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016340600985032
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the effects of L-arginine (ARG) infusion, the nitric oxide as substrate, on the utero-placental circulation at third trimester. METHODS:Three groups of nine pregnant women each were infused i.v. with 30 g ARG, for 30 minutes. One group served as control, and the two remnants were composed by pat...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016349609047088
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Various outcomes have been described during pregnancy and among infants born to women after in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatments. This mini-review summarises recent population-based Swedish studies about the short- and long-term effects of IVF on the infant and child, and also comments on disturbances of ...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/00016340701446231
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Low birthweight of the offspring has been associated with increased risk of early death and ischemic heart disease in the mother. However, other measurements of fetal growth than the basic birthweight are more accurate. We investigated the relation between the standardized birthweight by gestational age and ...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01355.x
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of the medical documentation and biological trace evidence in rape cases on the legal process. DESIGN:Retrospective descriptive study. SETTING AND SAMPLE:Police-reported cases of rape of women ≥16 years old in the Norwegian county of Sør-Trøndelag from January 1997 to June 2003. METHOD...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01246.x
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the diagnostic efficacy of preoperative lymphoscintigraphy (LS), Ga-67 scintigraphy (GS) and computed tomography (CT) for detection of lymph node metastasis in patients with endometrial or ovarian carcinoma. METHODS:The results of preoperative LS, GS and CT used to detect lymph node metastasi...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have indicated that the risk of thromboembolic disease (VTE) in users of combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs) varies not only with estrogen dose, but also with the progestogen in pills with the same estrogen dose. The aim of this article is to discuss sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) as...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the role of interleukin-1 related substances in amniotic fluid in normal term labor without intrauterine infection. METHODS:Amniotic fluid samples were collected from forty-one patients with various backgrounds. A novel pre-assay treatment using Frigen II was introduced to improve the recover...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart frequency was recorded in 10 infants during the delivery and the following day. It was found that during vaginal birth, in cephalic presentation, heart frequency decreased during the last 3 minutes before delivery of the head. In breech presentation the initial deceleration was shorter, while with cesarean secti...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016348609157369
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a novel intrauterine system, levonorgestrel intrauterine system 13.5 mg vs. oral contraception, in women at risk of unintended pregnancy. DESIGN:Cost-effectiveness model using efficacy and discontinuation data from published articles. SETTING:Societal perspective includ...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aogs.12679
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of three different doses of Nestorone progestin administered by implants for relief of pain, as well as bleeding patterns and symptoms in women with endometriosis. DESIGN:An open clinical study without a control group. PATIENTS:Twenty-one women in whom endometriosis was diagnosed an...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
