Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the fraction of women who have heard of human papillomavirus (HPV) in four Nordic countries (Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) and to study the correlates of this awareness, just before the vaccines were released. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study by means of a questionnaire. Setting. Denmark 2004-2005. Population. A total of 69,147 women participated (participation rate of 65%) in the study. METHODS:A random sample of women from the general female population (18-45 years) in Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden were invited to answer a self-administered questionnaire regarding HPV and lifestyle habits. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Having heard of HPV. RESULTS:Overall, a total of 32.6% had ever heard about HPV. Respectively, only 25.1% of Danish women, 33.0% Norwegian women, 32.5% Swedish women, and 41.0% Icelandic women had heard about HPV. The most important correlates associated with ever having heard of HPV were a history of genital warts (odds ratios, OR=2.57; 99% confidence intervals, CI: 2.38-2.76) and educational level (OR=2.06; 99% CI: 1.92-2.21). Other correlates associated with awareness of HPV were being single during pregnancy, never having been pregnant, former use of hormonal contraceptives and condom use. CONCLUSIONS:Our data suggest that at least two-thirds of Nordic women have never heard of HPV. These data are important for developing and evaluating strategies to inform and educate the population about HPV infection and disease.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Nøhr B,Munk C,Tryggvadottir L,Sparén P,Tran TN,Nygård M,Skare GB,Dasbach E,Liaw KL,Kjaer SKdoi
10.1080/00016340802326373subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
1048-54issue
10eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412pii
902089831journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract::From January 1984 to October 1986, a total of 185 prenatal diagnostic procedures were performed, viz. 120 chorionic villus samplings, 42 fetal blood samplings, 12 skin biopsies and 11 tumor biopsies. All procedures were performed under continuous ultrasound guidance. The methods are described, and indications for each...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348709015728
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined the effect of cord blood collection before placental expulsion on postpartum maternal blood loss in a retrospective study between a group of cord blood donors and a group of non-donors. The study was conducted in a university hospital blood bank and obstetric services and included Spanish women entered i...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01182.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In twelve healthy pregnant women the fetal heart rate response to sound stimulation was tested every second week between the 22nd and the 34th week of the pregnancy. Habituation to the acoustic stimuli used was also investigated at the last examination. A high risk material for hearing impairment comprised 31 pregnant...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349209006229
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnoses of complications in women who underwent pelvic floor surgery using meshes and the multidisciplinary management of these cases at two national referral urogynecological centers between January and June 2011 are presented in a series of cases of mesh complications, which provide an indication of the wide range...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01423.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the occurrence of spontaneous abortion, comparing two different data sources. To estimate the rate of spontaneous abortion over a 2-year period, and examine potential predictors of the risk for incident spontaneous abortion. METHODS:We used interview data from a population-based prospective cohort ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340500494887
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:At present, no proven recommendations can be made for the surveillance of tamoxifen-treated women. The aim of the present study was to evaluate ultrasonography and hysteroscopy in this setting. METHODS:Three hundred and ten postmenopausal patients using tamoxifen underwent vaginal ultrasonography, hysterosc...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.811013.x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of single intramuscular injection of 15(S)15 methyl PGF2α . (Prostin 15M, Upjohn) on cervical dilatation was tried in women during first trimester pregnancy. Prostin 15M was given at a dose of 250 µg. Three hours later the cervical dilatation and uterine consistency were assessed and recorded, prior to vacu...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.1988.67.s145.55
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No population-based study has evaluated the effects of third trimester ultrasound screening on prognosis. OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of routine ultrasound screening in the third trimester on perinatal/infant mortality, prevalence of small for gestational age infants (SGA) and low Apgar score. STUDY DES...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00649.x
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anal sphincter tears during vaginal delivery are a major cause of anal incontinence. We wanted to assess the incidence in a Norwegian county where primary repairs are performed in four hospitals using similar per- and postoperative protocol for the treatment of such injuries. METHODS:A postal questionnaire ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.00647.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Verrucous carcinoma is a variant of epidermoid carcinoma with distinctive clinical and pathological features. The diagnosis is often difficult. To date, 20 verrucous carcinomas involving the vulva have been reported in the literature. Metastases to the inguino-femoral lymph nodes have not been described. The treatment...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348309155788
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By use of Positron Emission Tomography (PET), dynamic studies of the metabolism within the feto-maternal unit can be performed using various tracers. Many compounds like amino acids, carbohydrates, fatty acids and drugs can be performed using various tracers. Many compounds like amino acids, carbohydrates, fatty acids...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348409155554
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:More than 30 000 legal abortions are performed every year in Sweden despite sexual education in schools, widespread youth-clinics and family planning services that are free of charge. The aim of this study was to investigate reasons for induced abortion, contraceptive habits and reasons for contraceptive fai...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.0001-6349.2001.00169.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of interstitial pregnancy causing uterine cornual rupture during induction of prostaglandin midtrimester abortion. As the clinical and ultrasonographic diagnosis of advanced ectopic gestation may be difficult, the possibility of ectopic pregnancy should be considered in cases of unsuccessful attempts...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349209021061
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to test the accuracy of transabdominal color Doppler imaging in the prediction of malignancy of adnexal tumors when integrated in combination with CA 125 levels and two-dimensional ultrasound. METHODS:We considered 129 consecutive patients with a suspected adnexal mass at cli...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349509021184
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective was to elicit whether hormonal responses to and subjective symptoms of hypoglycemia are modified during pregnancy in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. METHODS:In ten type I diabetic women, hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemic clamps, with target arterial blood glucose content of 2.2 ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.1998.770609.x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical studies show that analysis of the fetal electrocardiographic (FECG) ST waveform at term gives important information on the myocardial response to intrapartum asphyxia. However, it is not known whether the preterm fetus responds in a similar fashion. The objective of the present study was to evaluate...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00594.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Because hormonal changes in postmenopausal women may be accompanied by sexual problems and a worsening of various aspects of libido, the aim of this study was to assess the effect of tibolone (Liviel(R)) on sexual life. METHODS:Postmenopausal first-time users of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) were include...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.810711.x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore procedures for providing information, assessment and documentation about ultrasound soft markers in Sweden. DESIGN:Descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional survey. SAMPLE:Eighty-two percent of all obstetric ultrasound clinics in Sweden (covering >90% of routine fetal ultrasound examinations). ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12554
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian cancer often presents at an advanced stage, but tends to be an intra-peritoneal disease that respects peritoneal planes. Thus, colo-rectal perforation of the tumor is an extremely rare presentation. The surgical treatment of malignant colo-ovarian fistula should include complete cyto-reduction at the same time...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.501857
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study local treatment of ectopic pregnancy by injection of hyperosmolar (50%) glucose, guided either by transvaginal ultrasound or by laparoscopy. METHODS:Eighty women were randomized, 39 into the sonography and 41 into the laparoscopy group. Criteria for inclusion were 1) ectopic pregnancy < or = 4 cm se...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016349509013476
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the capacity of the corpus luteum to secrete steroid hormones and relaxin during spontaneous abortion, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), progesterone, 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) and relaxin concentrations were determined in serum samples obtained from 16 spontaneously aborting first-trimester pa...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348809029857
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytochrome c oxidase is a marker enzyme of the mitochondrial inner membrane. A change in the structure and activity of cytochrome c oxidase may alter the electron transport in the inner membrane, leading to insufficient adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. ATP is essential for maintaining the function of...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.00345.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In premenopausal women ovaries are the major sites of estrogen production, while in postmenopausal women estrogen is produced by aromatization of ovarian and adrenal androgens in extragonadal sites, mostly in adipose tissue. Aromatase is a cytochrome P450 hemoprotein-containing enzyme complex that catalyzes the rate-l...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2004.00562.x
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of advanced endoscopic instrumentation in recent years has demonstrated the superiority of direct visual examination over radiographic demonstration of various body cavities. Just as laparoscopy has gradually taken a primary role in the surgical investigation of the ovulatory infertile patien...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349609054692
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of operations for stress incontinence or genital descensus are performed in gynecological department. The purpose of this study was to find out whether these operations influenced the patients' sexual life. In a prospective study of 55 women, all sexually active prior to the operation, various characteristic...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348809004283
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have indicated that the risk of thromboembolic disease (VTE) in users of combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs) varies not only with estrogen dose, but also with the progestogen in pills with the same estrogen dose. The aim of this article is to discuss sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) as...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::First catch urine (FCU) from 751 asymptomatic adolescent female high school students, with sexual debut, were screened for the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis (Group A). The prevalence of C. trachomatis infection in Group A was 2.1% (16/751). In Group B, 619 asymptomatic adolescent females attending a youth and a fa...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349409013397
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the performance of trained midwives in second trimester ultrasound screening for fetal structural abnormalities in a low-risk population. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:University Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. POPULATION:About 13,882 women with singleton pregnancies. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340902934688
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The proof-of-concept of uterus transplantation, as a treatment for absolute uterine factor infertility, came with the first live birth after uterus transplantation, which took place in Sweden in 2014. This was after a live donor procedure, with laparotomy in both donor and recipient. In our second, ongoing...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13853
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For antepartum evaluation of high-risk pregnancies the non-stress test (NST) was performed in order to predict favorable or adverse fetal outcome. Between January 1, 1980 and December 31, 1980, 4078 NSTs were performed on 454 women with high-risk pregnancies. The NSTs were evaluated for pathology by a CTG pathology sc...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348509154706
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00