Abstract:
:In twelve healthy pregnant women the fetal heart rate response to sound stimulation was tested every second week between the 22nd and the 34th week of the pregnancy. Habituation to the acoustic stimuli used was also investigated at the last examination. A high risk material for hearing impairment comprised 31 pregnant women. The stimuli were presented by a vibrator placed on the maternal abdomen over the fetal head. As stimuli pure tones were used in the form of pulses of one second at a frequency of 3000 Hz and with an onset and a decay time chosen not to cause audible clicks to a normal ear. The intensity of the tone pulse was set at a level calculated to correspond at the position of the fetal head to 110 dB sound pressure level in free field. Roughly 50% of the fetuses tested started to react with an increased heart rate in the 24th week of the development. Four weeks later all tested subjects responded to the test stimuli. Habituation of the motor 'startle' response was shown but the fetus heart rate change was consistent over 20 consecutive stimulations one min in between each. In 31 high risk subjects the responses from three fetuses must be considered as pathologic. These three children exhibited impaired auditory tests after birth and severe hearing impairment at the age of three years. All the others disclosed normal hearing at birth as well as at three years of age. Repeated significant increases in fetal heart rate following acoustic stimulation may appear as an indication of normal function of the hearing organ.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Johansson B,Wedenberg E,Westin Bdoi
10.3109/00016349209006229subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-12-01 00:00:00pages
610-5issue
8eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A prospective study of the clinical value of the symphysis-fundus (SF) distance was performed on 528 women, all at risk for developing intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). Four different types of SF curves were observed and denoted as normal, static, catch-up and low. A normal or static SF curve predicted a normal ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348409155527
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the years 1973-79, 704732 births took place in Sweden and 63 075 cesarean sections (CS) were performed. Within the study period there were 20 maternal deaths associated with delivery or puerperium. Thirteen of these patients were delivered by CS and 7 by the vaginal route. The hospital records of the 13 deaths ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348409156266
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc and alkaline phosphatase were examined in 41 pregnant women (gestational weeks 35-41) and in 12 women within 24 h of delivery. The serum-zinc level was reduced in all the women, though to a lesser degree in women giving birth to small for gestational age (SGA) babies than in the control mothers. The difference be...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348709022042
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Excessive bleeding is one of the major threats to women at childbirth. The aim of this study was to validate estimation of blood loss during delivery. METHODS:Bleeding was estimated after 29 elective cesarean sections and 26 vaginal deliveries and compared to blood loss measured by extraction of hemoglobin ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340600985032
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic modification controls gene activity without changes in the DNA sequence. The genome undergoes several phases of epigenetic programming during gametogenesis and early embryo development, coinciding with assisted reproductive technologies (ART) treatments. Imprinting disorders have been associated with ART te...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/aogs.12799
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Aim of the study was to assess the behavior of factor VII by commercial amidolytic assay in smoking and non-smoking pregnant women, and to compare this with the earlier reported factor VII:C levels during pregnancy and to discuss the role of F VII:Am with regard to thromboembolic complication in smoking pregn...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349709047819
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a two-stage ultrasound screening program the gestational age was assessed by measurement of the fetal crown-rump length in early pregnancy. At an adjusted gestational age between 32 and 35 completed weeks the biparietal diameter, the abdominal circumference, the abdominal area and the ratio between fetal head area ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348409156717
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate which intrapartum factors influence the method of delivery in a group of twin pregnancies eligible for vaginal delivery. STUDY DESIGN:Over a 10-year period, 967 consecutive twin pregnancies at gestational age >/=32 weeks with twin A presenting as a vertex and eligible for vaginal delivery were re...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00098.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of traumatic rupture of a normal spleen in a complicated delivery is presented. The etiology of splenic rupture and therapeutic aspects of this unusual occurrence are discussed. It is pointed out that a violent expression of the fetus might be dangerous for the mother. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347809155903
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intra-amniotic thyroxine (200-500 ug) was administered weekly to 29 women in the third trimester to enhance fetal maturation. Lecithin-sphingomyelin ratio (L/S) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) were measured in amniotic fluid (AF) before (n = 58) and after (n = 92) administration of thyroxine. The AF L/S ratio and EG...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349309068033
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chorioamnionitis (CAM) may accelerate lung maturation in fetuses. It is possible that CAM prevents infant death after live birth. METHODS:A retrospective study of live-born singletons at < 32 weeks of gestation between 1993 and 1997. Perinatal risk factors for adverse outcomes were analyzed using a logistic...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) having been available for more than 50 years, surprisingly little is known about the prevalence of truly COC-related adverse mood symptoms and about the underlying biological mechanisms of proposed changes in mood and affect. Precise estimates of COC-related adverse mood...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01333.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the present study we report on the results of a retrospective study on the effect on survival of the pelvic lymphadenectomy in a group of 294 patients with stage Ia2-IIa cervical carcinoma treated by radical hysterectomy from 1984 through 1996 at the Leiden University Medical Center. METHODS:Lymphadenect...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic value of 2-Br-alpha-ergocryptine for the suppression of puerperal lactation was studied in 30 normal women; 16 received the drug, 14 were controls. In six women plasma levels of FSH, oestradiol and alpha-lactalbulmin were measured in labour and in the early puerperium. Brom-ergocryptine was found effec...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347709158357
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is little evidence to guide the timing of delivery of women with early-onset severe preeclampsia. We hypothesize that immediate delivery is not inferior for neonatal outcome but reduces maternal complications compared with temporizing management. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This Dutch multicenter open-labe...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13976
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian cancer often presents at an advanced stage, but tends to be an intra-peritoneal disease that respects peritoneal planes. Thus, colo-rectal perforation of the tumor is an extremely rare presentation. The surgical treatment of malignant colo-ovarian fistula should include complete cyto-reduction at the same time...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.501857
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this case-control study was to compare implantation, pregnancy, and live birth rate of cryopreserved embryos with that of fresh embryos. A total of 1,488 assisted reproductive technology (ART) trials including 188 cryopreserved embryo replacement trials were reviewed. After proofing the exclusion criter...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340903093575
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy menstrual bleedings frequently lead to iron deficiency. Iron supplementation is usually given to cover the increased losses. In the present study one tablet containing 100 mg of iron (Duroferon R, Durules R) was given daily for 10 days in connection with the menstrual period in 15 women with menorrhagia. The tab...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the neuroendocrine release of cortisol in response to perceived stress among pregnant women exposed to partner violence and how this affects the duration of pregnancy and the intrauterine growth of the infant. DESIGN:Cross-sectional community-based study. SETTING:Health and Demographic Surveillance...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340903015321
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether postpartum hemorrhage can be predicted in women with gestational hypertension or mild preeclampsia at term. DESIGN:A cohort study in which we used data from our multicentre randomized controlled trial (HYPITAT trial). SETTING:The study was conducted in 38 hospitals in the Netherlands betwe...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12352
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A correct diagnosis of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension is important for treatment and epidemiological studies. Changes in diagnostic criteria and underreporting in certain subsets of patients may hamper validity of the diagnoses. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We validated the discharge diagnoses of pree...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13006
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 21 patients with amenorrhea after taking oral contraceptives, the urinary excretion of estrogens and the plasma concentrations of LH, FSH and prolactin were determined. In five of these women the amenorrhea was accompanied by galactorrhea. Ten of the 21 patients had had origomenorrhea before contraceptive therapy. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348009155408
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To outline possible associations between urinary incontinence (UI) and serum levels of steroid hormones in middle-aged women. DESIGN AND SETTING:Community-based observational study. SAMPLE:All women aged 50-59 living in the Lund area by December 1995 were invited to a screening procedure. Sixty-four percent...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340903117986
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) and other potential risk factors, and subsequent preterm delivery (<37 weeks), using data from a large cohort study of Danish women. METHODS:The Danish prospective cohort study was initiated in 1991, with the original aim ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340701279145
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define learning objectives for a national cardiotocography (CTG) education program based on expert consensus. DESIGN:A three-round Delphi survey. POPULATION AND SETTING:One midwife and one obstetrician from each maternity unit in Denmark were appointed based on CTG teaching experience and clinical obstet...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12662
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight fatal cases of amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) are described to identify definable and preventable risk factors increasing the incidence of AFE. Maternal age, past medical history, previous pregnancies and outcome, prenatal care, gestational age, neonatal outcome, mode of delivery, time of the onset of clinical sy...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340902971474
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During routine ante-natal testing during the period 1953-73 anti-c was found in the serum of 63 women. Twenty-four of them had received blood transfusion previously and of these 22 were multigravidae. In 39 women pregnancies alone were responsible for the immunization. The anti-c titres of the 42 women giving birth to...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347709162118
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strips of ovarian hilar tissue taken from 11 post-menopausal women were examined histologically and found to contain clusters of hilus cells in contiguity with non-myelinated nerve fibers. No other steroidogenically active structures were found. Specimens from these strips were incubated for 30 and 240 minutes in Kreb...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348209156582
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:to evaluate the additional information of second trimester magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compared to ultrasound in fetuses with identified or suspected central nervous system (CNS) anomalies and to study the clinical impact of the information on pregnancy management. DESIGN:prospective study during 2004-...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.526184
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There remains a need for a non-invasive, low-cost and easily accessible way of identifying women at risk of developing hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. This study evaluated the predictive value of longitudinal salivary uric acid measurement. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Pregnant women (n = 137) from 20 weeks ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13888
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00