fabC of Streptomyces lydicus involvement in the biosynthesis of streptolydigin.

abstract：:In bioelectrochemical systems, exoelectrogenic bacteria respire with anode electrodes as their extracellular electron acceptor; therefore, lower anode potentials can reduce the energy gain to each microbe and select against ones that are not able to respire at a lower potential range. Often fully developed anode commu...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Yan H,Yates MD,Regan JM

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The osmotic tolerance of cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a function of glycerol concentration and temperature has been investigated. Results show that under isothermal conditions (25 degrees C) cells are resistant (94% viability) to hyperosmotic treatment at 49.2 MPa. A thigher osmotic pressure, cell viability de...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Beney L,Marechal PA,Gervais P

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the organism of choice for many food and beverage fermentations because it thrives in high-sugar and high-ethanol conditions. However, the conditions encountered in bioethanol fermentation pose specific challenges, including extremely high sugar and ethanol concentrations, high temperature,...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Mukherjee V,Steensels J,Lievens B,Van de Voorde I,Verplaetse A,Aerts G,Willems KA,Thevelein JM,Verstrepen KJ,Ruyters S

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two lab-scale plug flow activated sludge reactors were run in parallel for 4 months at 30 and 55 degrees C. Research focussed on: (1) COD (chemical oxygen demand) removal, (2) effluent turbidity at both temperatures, (3) the origin of effluent colloidal material and (4) the possible role of protozoa on turbidity level...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Vogelaar JC,van Lier JB,Klapwijk B,de Vries MC,Lettinga G

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A set of filamentous fungi (42 strains) was screened for alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase activity, and a series of inducers and different cultivation conditions were tested. Enzyme production by the best producer Aspergillus niger CCIM K2 was optimized and scaled up. alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase was purified to app...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Weignerová L,Filipi T,Manglová D,Kren V

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduction of azo dye methyl red coupled with aerobic respiration by growing cultures of Klebsiella oxytoca GS-4-08 was investigated. In liquid media containing dye and 0.6 % glucose in a mineral salts base, 100 mg l(-1) of the dye are completely removed in 3 h under shaking conditions. The dye cannot be aerobically de...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Yu L,Zhang XY,Xie T,Hu JM,Wang S,Li WW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent, rapid increase in bacterial antimicrobial resistance has become a major public health concern. One approach to generate new classes of antibacterials is targeting virulence rather than the viability of bacteria. Proteins of the Dsb system, which play a key role in the virulence of many pathogenic microorga...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Bocian-Ostrzycka KM,Grzeszczuk MJ,Banaś AM,Jagusztyn-Krynicka EK

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-surface functional groups (amino, carboxyl, hydroxyl, as well as phosphate) were chemically modified in various ways to enhance the demulsification capability of the demulsifying bacteria Alcaligenes sp. S-XJ-1. Results demonstrated that the demulsifying activity was significantly inhibited by amino enrichment wi...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Zhang Y,Liu J,Huang X,Lu L,Peng K

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the environment is often limited due to unfavorable nutrient conditions for the bacteria that use these PAHs as sole source of carbon and energy. Mycobacterium and Sphingomonas are 2 PAH-degrading specialists commonly present in PAH-polluted soil, but not mu...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Leys NM,Bastiaens L,Verstraete W,Springael D

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astaxanthin is a valuable carotenoid that is widely used in the aquaculture, food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is a carotenoid-synthesizing yeast strain that produces astaxanthin as its main pigment. Although metabolic engineering using gene manipulation is a valuable way to ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Hara KY,Morita T,Endo Y,Mochizuki M,Araki M,Kondo A

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene for the thermostable pyruvate kinase of Microbispora thermodiastatica IFO 14046, a moderate thermophilic actinomycete, was cloned in Escherichia coli. This gene consists of an open reading frame of 1422 nucleotides and encodes a protein of 474 amino acids with molecular mass of 50,805 Da. The open reading fra...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Arai A,Masuda S,Matsuyama A,Murakami S,Nakajima M

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytophaga hutchinsonii is a Gram-negative gliding bacterium, which can rapidly degrade crystalline cellulose via a novel strategy without any recognizable processive cellulases. Its mechanism of cellulose binding and degradation is still a mystery. In this study, the mutagenesis of C. hutchinsonii with the mariner-bas...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ji X,Xu Y,Zhang C,Chen N,Lu X

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to produce sophorolipids from whey, thereby lowering the lactose content and biological oxygen demand, a two-step batch cultivation process was developed including medium sterilization by filtration. In the first step, whey was sterilized by a combination of crossflow and sterile filtration. Because the sopho...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Daniel HJ,Otto RT,Binder M,Reuss M,Syldatk C

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium tuberculosis is able to transition into a dormant state, causing a latent state of tuberculosis. Dormant mycobacteria acquire phenotypic resistance to all known antibacterial drugs; they are also able to maintain vitality in the host for decades and become active, causing the active form of the disease. ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Shleeva MO,Savitsky AP,Nikitushkin VD,Solovyev ID,Kazachkina NI,Perevarov VV,Kaprelyants AS

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of vitamins on the aerobic degradation and dechlorination of 2-chlorophenol and 4-chlorophenol by Pseudomonas pickettii, strain LD1, and 4-chlorobiphenyl by Pseudomonas sp. strain CPE1 was determined. These microorganisms are capable of using the target compounds as the sole carbon and energy source, but do...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kafkewitz D,Fava F,Armenante PM

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has shed light on the abundance and diversity of D-amino acids in bacterial extracellular/periplasmic molecules, bacterial cell culture, and bacteria-rich environments. Within the extracellular/periplasmic space, D-amino acids are necessary components of peptidoglycan, and disruption of their synthesis lea...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Radkov AD,Moe LA

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various single-cell isolation techniques, including dilution, micromanipulation, flow cytometry, microfluidics, and compartmentalization, have been developed. These techniques can be used to cultivate previously uncultured microbes, to assess and monitor cell physiology and function, and to screen for novel microbiolo...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ishii S,Tago K,Senoo K

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two putative chitinase genes, lin0153 and lin1996, from the nonpathogenic bacterium Listeria innocua were expressed in Escherichia coli, and the gene products were characterized. The genes were close homologs of chitinases from the pathogenic bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, in which chitinases and chitin-binding pro...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Honda S,Wakita S,Sugahara Y,Kawakita M,Oyama F,Sakaguchi M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought, high/low temperature, and salinity are abiotic stress factors accepted as the main reason for crop yield losses in a world with growing population and food price increases. Additional problems create nutrient limitations and particularly low P soil status. The problem of phosphate fertilizers, P plant nutriti...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Vassilev N,Eichler-Löbermann B,Vassileva M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C (2) to C (4) chloroalkanes have been used for a wide range of industrial applications. Consequently, numerous leaks to the environment have occurred. It is generally observed that the lower chlorinated members of the group, containing 1-3 chlorine atoms, accumulate in environments where reductive conditions prevail....

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： De Wildeman S,Verstraete W

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genes encoding the mevalonate-based farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) biosynthetic pathway were encoded in two operons and expressed in Escherichia coli to increase the production of sesquiterpenes. Inefficient translation of several pathway genes created bottlenecks and led to the accumulation of several pathway inter...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Nowroozi FF,Baidoo EE,Ermakov S,Redding-Johanson AM,Batth TS,Petzold CJ,Keasling JD

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hitherto the production of the biopolymer cyanophycin (CGP) using recombinant Escherichia coli strains and cheap mineral salts medium yielded only trace amounts of CGP (<0.5%, w/w) of the cell dry matter (CDM). This was probably due to the instability of the plasmids encoding the cyanophycin synthetase. M...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kroll J,Klinter S,Steinbüchel A

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Labroides dimidiatus is one of the most traded marine ornamental fishes worldwide, yet not much is known about the microflora associated with this fish. This study is designed to investigate the bacteria composition associated with captive L. dimidiatus and its surrounding aquarium water. The fish and carriage wat...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Nurul AAN,Danish-Daniel AM,Okomoda VT,Asma NA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novozym 435, lipase B from Candida antarctica, was used in this study for the production of ethyl esters. For the first time, trans-hydroxy-fatty acid ethyl esters were synthesized in vitro in solvent-free media. We studied the effects of the substrate-ethanol molar ratio and enzyme synthetic stability of the biocatal...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Martin-Arjol I,Busquets M,Isbell TA,Manresa A

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arabinofuranose substitutions on xylan are known to interfere with enzymatic hydrolysis of this primary hemicellulose. In this work, two novel α-L-arabinofuranosidases (ABFs), TtABF51A from Thielavia terrestris and EpABF62C from Eupenicillium parvum, were characterized and functionally analyzed. From sequences analyse...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Long L,Sun L,Lin Q,Ding S,St John FJ

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biotin (Vitamin B7) is a critical enzyme co-factor in metabolic pathways important for bacterial survival. Biotin is obtained either from the environment or by de novo synthesis, with some bacteria capable of both. In certain species, the bifunctional protein BirA plays a key role in biotin homeostasis as it regulates...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Satiaputra J,Eijkelkamp BA,McDevitt CA,Shearwin KE,Booker GW,Polyak SW

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccharomyces cerevisiae was transformed with the Pichia stipitis CBS 6054 XYL1 and XYL2 genes encoding xylose reductase (XR) and xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH) respectively. The XYL1 and XYL2 genes were placed under the control of the alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (ADH1) and phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK1) promoters in the yea...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Walfridsson M,Anderlund M,Bao X,Hahn-Hägerdal B

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain lactic acid bacteria, especially heterofermentative strains, are capable to produce mannitol under adequate culture conditions. In this study, mannitol production by Lactobacillus reuteri CRL 1101 and Lactobacillus fermentum CRL 573 in modified MRS medium containing a mixture of fructose and glucose in a 6.5:1...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Rodríguez C,Rimaux T,Fornaguera MJ,Vrancken G,de Valdez GF,De Vuyst L,Mozzi F

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stirred, pH-controlled anaerobic batch cultures were used to evaluate the in vitro utilisation by canine gut microflora of novel alpha-galactooligosaccharides synthesised with an enzyme extract from a canine Lactobacillus reuteri strain. Fructooligosaccharides (FOS), melibiose and raffinose were used as reference carb...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Tzortzis G,Goulas AK,Baillon ML,Gibson GR,Rastall RA

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aliphatic ketones, such as 2-butanone and 3-hexanone, with only one carbon difference among side chains adjacent to the carbonyl carbon are difficult to be reduced enantioselectively. In this study, we utilized an acetophenone reductase from Geotrichum candidum NBRC 4597 (GcAPRD) to reduce challenging aliphatic ketone...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Koesoema AA,Sugiyama Y,Xu Z,Standley DM,Senda M,Senda T,Matsuda T

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00