Abstract:
:Various single-cell isolation techniques, including dilution, micromanipulation, flow cytometry, microfluidics, and compartmentalization, have been developed. These techniques can be used to cultivate previously uncultured microbes, to assess and monitor cell physiology and function, and to screen for novel microbiological products. Various other techniques, such as viable staining, in situ hybridization, and those using autofluorescence proteins, are frequently combined with these single-cell isolation techniques depending on the purpose of the study. In this review article, we summarize currently available single-cell isolation techniques and their applications, when used in combination with other techniques, in microbiological and biotechnological studies.
journal_name
Appl Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
Applied microbiology and biotechnologyauthors
Ishii S,Tago K,Senoo Kdoi
10.1007/s00253-010-2524-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
1281-92issue
5eissn
0175-7598issn
1432-0614journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::An enzyme preparation from the thermophilic fungus Humicola insolens, Ultraflo L, was able to solubilise more than half of the biomass of brewer's grain and wheat bran, two agro-industrial co-products. While almost all of the ferulic acid was released in the free form, the majority of diferulates were released still a...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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doi:10.1007/s00253-003-1520-3
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abstract::Gene therapy, i.e., the expression in cells of genetic material with therapeutic activity, holds great promise for the treatment of human diseases. A delivery vehicle (vector), of either viral or non-viral origin, must be used to carry the foreign gene into a cell. Viral vectors take advantage of the facile integratio...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00253-003-1321-8
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abstract::Clostridium tyrobutyricum is a promising organism for butyrate and n-butanol production, but cannot grow on sucrose. Three genes (scrA, scrB, and scrK) involved in the sucrose catabolic pathway, along with an aldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase gene, were cloned from Clostridium acetobutylicum and introduced into C. tyrobu...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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doi:10.1007/s00253-017-8200-1
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abstract::Biofilms of selected bacteria strains were previously used on metal coupons as a protective layer against microbiologically influenced corrosion of metals. Unlike metal surfaces, concrete surfaces present a hostile environment for growing a protective biofilm. The main objective of this research was to investigate whe...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-012-4379-3
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actinomycetes isolated from Iran soil habitats were tested for the capacity to produce compounds which can protect neurons from cell death generated by oxidative stress in NT2 neurons. Confirmation of our initial hit was accomplished via the determination of amyloid beta level using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent ass...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-010-2456-z
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel alginate hydrogels with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and honey components were produced with the aim to target multidrug-resistant bacterial strains causing nosocomial wound infections. AgNP synthesis was optimized in highly concentrated honey solutions so that a 5-month stable, colloid solution with 50% of hone...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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doi:10.1007/s00253-019-10055-2
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abstract::Arthrobacter sp. strain KI72 grows on a 6-aminohexanoate oligomer, which is a by-product of nylon-6 manufacturing, as a sole source of carbon and nitrogen. We cloned the two genes, nylD 1 and nylE 1 , responsible for 6-aminohexanoate metabolism on the basis of the draft genomic DNA sequence of strain KI72. We amplifie...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-007-1038-1
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One solution to the global crisis of antibiotic resistance is the discovery of novel antimicrobial compounds for clinical application. Marine organisms are an attractive and, as yet, relatively untapped resource of new natural products. Cell extracts from the marine diatom, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, have antibacteria...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-008-1714-9
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to produce sophorolipids from whey, thereby lowering the lactose content and biological oxygen demand, a two-step batch cultivation process was developed including medium sterilization by filtration. In the first step, whey was sterilized by a combination of crossflow and sterile filtration. Because the sopho...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002530051360
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::κ-Carrageenases exhibit apparent distinctions in gene sequence, molecular weight, enzyme properties, and posttranslational processes. In this study, a new κ-carrageenase gene named cgkZ was cloned from the marine bacterium Zobellia sp. ZM-2. The gene comprised an open reading frame of 1,638 bp and encoded 545 amino ac...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-013-5215-0
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic plasticity is the capacity to change the phenotype in response to different environments without alteration of the genotype. Despite sufficient evidence that microorganisms have a major role in the fitness and sickness of eukaryotes, there has been little research regarding microbial phenotypic plasticity. ...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-020-10636-6
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP) is the key substrate for biosynthesis of guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP)-L-fucose. In this study, improvement of GDP-L-fucose production was attempted by manipulating the biosynthetic pathway for guanosine nucleotides in recombinant Escherichia coli-producing GDP-L-fucose. The effects of...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-011-3776-3
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under specific environmental conditions, Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces a biodegradable surfactant rhamnolipid. Evidences suggest that this biosurfactant is involved in protecting cells against oxidative stress; however, the effects of oxidative stress on its production and other virulence factors are still unclear. ...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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doi:10.1007/s00253-012-4258-y
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitreoscilla hemoglobin (VHb) has been successfully used to enhance production of foreign proteins in several microorganisms including Escherichia coli. We compared the expression of an oxygen-dependent foreign protein, green fluorescent protein (GFP) under co-expression of VHb in two typical industrial E. coli strain...
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doi:10.1007/s00253-002-1043-3
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An isolated bacterium that converted unsaturated fatty acids to hydroxy fatty acids was identified as Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens by API analysis, cellular fatty acids compositions, sequencing the full 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid, and evaluating its nitrite reduction ability. S. nitritireducens has unique regi...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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doi:10.1007/s00253-007-1280-6
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcineurin is highly conserved and regulates growth, conidiation, stress response, and pathogenicity in fungi. However, the functions of calcineurin and its regulatory network in entomopathogenic fungi are not clear. In this study, calcineurin was functionally analyzed by deleting the catalytic subunit MaCnA from the...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-014-5876-3
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth kinetics of anchorage-independent animal cells [mouse myeloma MPC-11 (ATCC CCL 167)] immobilized within porous polyvinyl formal resin biomass support particles (BSPs; 3 x 3 x 3 mm cubes; mean pore diameter, 60 microns) was analyzed by measuring intracellular and extracellular lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) act...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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doi:10.1007/BF00173916
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil metagenome constitutes a reservoir for discovering novel enzymes from the unculturable microbial diversity. From three plant rhizosphere metagenomic libraries comprising a total of 142,900 members of recombinant plasmids, we obtained 14 recombinant fosmids that exhibited lipolytic activity. A selected recombinant...
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doi:10.1007/s00253-010-2729-6
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cephalosporin genes from Acremonium chrysogenum, pcbAB and pcbC encode the ACV (alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine) synthetase and isopenicillin N-synthetase, respectively. The two adjacent genes are orientated in opposite directions on the chromosomal DNA, separated by a 1.2-kb non-translated sequence, carrying t...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-006-0471-x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to model the inactivation of Lactobacillus brevis DSM 6235 while retaining the viability of yeasts during washing brewer's yeast with phosphoric acid and chlorine dioxide. The independent variables in the acid washing were pH (1-3) and temperature (1-9 °C), whereas in the washing with chlorine dioxide...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-020-10534-x
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yeast artificial chromosomes (YAC) splitting technology was developed as a means to subclone any desired region of eukaryotic chromosomes from one YAC into new YACs. In the present study, the conventional YAC splitting technology was improved by incorporating PCR-mediated chromosome splitting technique and by adding a...
journal_title:Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00253-005-1970-x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00