Abstract:
:Clostridium tyrobutyricum is a promising organism for butyrate and n-butanol production, but cannot grow on sucrose. Three genes (scrA, scrB, and scrK) involved in the sucrose catabolic pathway, along with an aldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase gene, were cloned from Clostridium acetobutylicum and introduced into C. tyrobutyricum (Δack) with acetate kinase knockout. In batch fermentation, the engineered strain Ct(Δack)-pscrBAK produced 14.8-18.8 g/L butanol, with a high butanol/total solvent ratio of ∼0.94 (w/w), from sucrose and sugarcane juice. Moreover, stable high butanol production with a high butanol yield of 0.25 g/g and productivity of 0.28 g/L∙h was obtained in batch fermentation without using antibiotics for selection pressure, suggesting that Ct(Δack)-pscrBAK is genetically stable. Furthermore, sucrose utilization by Ct(Δack)-pscrBAK was not inhibited by glucose, which would usually cause carbon catabolite repression on solventogenic clostridia. Ct(Δack)-pscrBAK is thus advantageous for use in biobutanol production from sugarcane juice and other sucrose-rich feedstocks.
journal_name
Appl Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
Applied microbiology and biotechnologyauthors
Zhang J,Yu L,Xu M,Yang ST,Yan Q,Lin M,Tang ICdoi
10.1007/s00253-017-8200-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
4327-4337issue
10eissn
0175-7598issn
1432-0614pii
10.1007/s00253-017-8200-1journal_volume
101pub_type
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