Abstract:
:Aliphatic ketones, such as 2-butanone and 3-hexanone, with only one carbon difference among side chains adjacent to the carbonyl carbon are difficult to be reduced enantioselectively. In this study, we utilized an acetophenone reductase from Geotrichum candidum NBRC 4597 (GcAPRD) to reduce challenging aliphatic ketones such as 2-butanone (methyl ethyl ketone) and 3-hexanone (ethyl propyl ketone) to their corresponding (S)-alcohols with 94% ee and > 99% ee, respectively. Through crystallographic structure determination, it was suggested that residue Trp288 limit the size of the small binding pocket. Docking simulations imply that Trp288 plays an important role to form a C-H⋯π interaction for proper orientation of ketones in the pro-S binding pose in order to produce (S)-alcohols. The excellent (S)-enantioselectivity is due to a non-productive pro-R binding pose, consistent with the observation that the (R)-alcohol acts as an inhibitor of (S)-alcohol oxidation.
journal_name
Appl Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
Applied microbiology and biotechnologyauthors
Koesoema AA,Sugiyama Y,Xu Z,Standley DM,Senda M,Senda T,Matsuda Tdoi
10.1007/s00253-019-10093-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
9543-9553issue
23-24eissn
0175-7598issn
1432-0614pii
10.1007/s00253-019-10093-wjournal_volume
103pub_type
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