WITHDRAWN: Use of Interval Schedules to Examine Motivation and Sustained Attention.

abstract：:The ability of a neurobehavioral screening battery to differentiate the effects of two pyrethroids, permethrin and cypermethrin, was assessed in this experiment. Although the structures of these pesticides differ only in the alpha-cyano group, the behavioral syndromes associated with the Type I and II pyrethroids are ...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： McDaniel KL,Moser VC

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of behavioral instruments are available for assessing important aspects of cognition in both animals and humans and, in many cases, the same instruments can be used in both. While nonhuman primates are phylogenetically closest to humans, rodents, pigeons and other animals also offer behaviors worthy of note....

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Paule MG,Green L,Myerson J,Alvarado M,Bachevalier J,Schneider JS,Schantz SL

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical thickness abnormalities have been identified in youth using both alcohol and marijuana. However, limited studies have followed individuals pre- and post initiation of alcohol and marijuana use to help identify to what extent discrepancies in structural brain integrity are pre-existing or substance-related. Ad...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Jacobus J,Castro N,Squeglia LM,Meloy MJ,Brumback T,Huestis MA,Tapert SF

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amitraz is a formamidine pesticide that has been reported to be a neurotoxic compound that induces convulsions among other effects. Excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission is mediated mainly by glutamate and GABA, respectively, so their alteration could be responsible for induction of seizures. In this regard, ami...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Del Pino J,Frejo MT,Baselga MJ,Moyano P,Díaz MJ

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the relationship between acquired color vision loss and exposure to toluene and total hydrocarbons among 125 male workers. Seventy-two toluene-exposed printers were compared with 34 workers from the same photogravure plant with ambient background exposure, and with 19 workers from a bookbinding plant locat...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Campagna D,Stengel B,Mergler D,Limasset JC,Diebold F,Michard D,Huel G

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of preweaning experience in rats and mice on neuroendocrine and behavioral end points and their implications for prenatal drug effects are reviewed. The hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and the dopaminergic system were shown to be affected. Behavior related to hippocampal, adrenocortical functions and to...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Clausing P,Mothes HK,Opitz B

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of possible undue neurobehavioral effects of low-level lead exposure was performed in Danish school children who entered first grade in 1982. Lead absorption was found to relate to impaired psychological test performance and difficulties at school. However, this relationship was confounded by medical risk fact...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Lyngbye T,Hansen ON,Grandjean P

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies examining the effects of prenatal toxic heavy metals exposure on neonatal development at the population-based level are limited. OBJECTIVE:To explore prenatal exposure levels to toxic heavy metals and examine whether exposure is associated with neonatal development. METHODS:A strati...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Yu XD,Yan CH,Shen XM,Tian Y,Cao LL,Yu XG,Zhao L,Liu JX

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous experiments have shown that the aromatic solvents can affect the auditory system in the rat, the cochlea being targeted first. Solvents differ in cochleotoxic potency: for example, styrene is more ototoxic than toluene or xylenes. The goal of this study was to determine the relative ototoxicity of the three i...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Maguin K,Lataye R,Campo P,Cossec B,Burgart M,Waniusiow D

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During 1991, the Middle Atlantic Reproduction and Teratology Association (MARTA) conducted a survey of laboratories performing behavioral evaluations as part of GLP developmental toxicity studies. This survey was conducted to determine the extent to which an "industry standard" had evolved for behavioral test batterie...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Lochry EA,Johnson C,Wier PJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence and magnitude of effect of individual risk markers for specific developmental disorders vary widely across diagnostic category. The four study cohorts for this project were patients from four diagnostic registries in North Dakota for fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), autism, sudden infant death syndrome (SI...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Klug MG,Burd L,Kerbeshian J,Benz B,Martsolf JT

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to general anesthetic agents during development has been associated with neurotoxicity and long-term behavioral impairments in rodents and non-human primates. The phenotype of anesthetic-induced cognitive impairment has a robust learning and memory component, however less is known about other psychological do...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Murphy KL,McGaughy J,Croxson PL,Baxter MG

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This longitudinal study evaluated whether the level of intrauterine cocaine exposure (IUCE) or the interaction between IUCE and contextual variables was related during middle childhood to executive functioning, as assessed with the Stroop Color-Word and Rey Osterrieth Complex Figure tests. The Stroop Interference scor...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Rose-Jacobs R,Waber D,Beeghly M,Cabral H,Appugleise D,Heeren T,Marani J,Frank DA

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To identify the frequency range most sensitive to toluene-induced auditory damage, the auditory function of adult Long-Evans rats exposed to 1750 ppm of toluene (6 h/day, 5 days/week, 4 weeks), was tested by recording auditory-evoked potentials directly from the round window of the cochlea. The present electrocochleog...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Lataye R,Campo P,Loquet G

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the literature on the effects of early exposure to neurotoxic agents on infant and child development, considerable attention has been devoted to two important issues--ascertainment of exposure and spurious correlation. In this paper, we review these research challenges and focus on three additional issues that, in ...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Jacobson JL,Jacobson SW

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study provides a characterization of the behavioral changes induced in preweaning mice by prenatal exposure to lamivudine (3TC), an antiviral drug recently entered in the clinical practice to treat HIV patients. Pregnant CD1 mice were given per os bidaily either 3TC at different doses (125, 250, or 500 mg/...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Calamandrei G,Venerosi A,Branchi I,Valanzano A,Puopolo M,Alleva E

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnant rats received daily injections of saline, cocaine (20 mg/kg), morphine (2 mg/kg), or the combination of both drugs, on days 13-20 of gestation. Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) activity was then measured in the resulting pups on postnatal days 1, 7, 14 and 28. Cocaine resulted in a time dependent increase in ...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Bhat R,Chari G,Rao R,Wirtshafter D

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This nonconcurrent, cohort study of consecutive admissions to one of three hospital units: labor and delivery (n = 474), well-born nursery (n = 100), and the neonatal intensive care unit (n = 100), was designed to determine the prevalence of cocaine exposure in a rural obstetrical sample and to determine the relations...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Behnke M,Eyler FD,Conlon M,Woods NS,Casanova OQ

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toluene can be considered an ototoxic chemical compound in the rat. Outer hair cells are particularly sensitive to this aromatic organic solvent or to one of its metabolites. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the possible role played by cysteine S-conjugates in the ototoxic process in Long-Evans rats....

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Waniusiow D,Campo P,Cossec B,Cosnier F,Grossman S,Ferrari L

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnant albino rats received 2 IP injections, spaced by 4 h, of either ethanol (2.9 g/kg in 24% v/v saline solution) or saline, on gestational day (GD) 8. During adulthood, male rats prenatally exposed to alcohol exhibited an increased stereotyped behavioral response to 12 mg/kg of amphetamine (AMPH) or 1 mg/kg of ap...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Fulginiti S,Minetti SA,Virgolini MB

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lead is a persistent metal and commonly present in our living environment. The present study was aimed to investigate lead-induced embryonic toxicity, behavioral responses, and adult learning/memory deficit in zebrafish. Lead acetate (PbAc) induced malformations such as uninflated swim bladder, bent spine and yolk-sac...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Chen J,Chen Y,Liu W,Bai C,Liu X,Liu K,Li R,Zhu JH,Huang C

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research suggests that not only is marijuana use prevalent among women of reproductive age, but a significant number of women continue to use marijuana and its derivatives throughout pregnancy. Many studies have shown, in both humans and animals, that marijuana exposure during adolescence and adulthood is detrimental ...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Silva L,Zhao N,Popp S,Dow-Edwards D

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reduction in growth resulting from lead (PB) exposure in weanling rats is consistent with a lowering of the biological set-point for food intake. In this study the effects of lead on the patterns of food intake were examined. For 10 days (from ages 26 to 36 days), female rats were provided with drinking water cont...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Minnema DJ,Hammond PB

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive performance was examined in 145 thirteen- to sixteen-year-old adolescents for whom prenatal exposure to marihuana and cigarettes had been ascertained. The subjects were from a low-risk, predominantly middle-class sample participating in an ongoing, longitudinal study. The assessment battery included tests of...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Fried PA,Watkinson B,Gray R

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations are hypothesized to play a pathogenic role in aging and age-related neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD). In support of this, high levels of somatic mtDNA mutations in “POLG mutator” mice carrying a proofreading-deficient form of mtDNA polymerase ã (Polg(D257A...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Dai Y,Clark J,Zheng K,Kujoth GC,Prolla TA,Simon DK

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ionizing radiation is a precise tool for altering formation of the developing cerebral cortex of the fetal rat. Whole body exposure of the pregnant rat on gestational day 13, 15 or 17 to 1.0 Gy of gamma radiation resulted in maximum thinning of the cortex on days 15 and 17. In the preweaning period, functional tests (...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Norton S,Kimler BF

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of administration by inhalation of metallic mercury vapour (Hg0) to pregnant rats, approximately corresponding to doses of 0.2 mg Hg0/kg/day (high dose) or 0.07 mg Hg0/kg/day (low dose), on the developmental and behavioural repertoire of the offspring were studied. Exposure occurred during days 11-14 plus ...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Danielsson BR,Fredriksson A,Dahlgren L,Gårdlund AT,Olsson L,Dencker L,Archer T

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes is known to be one of the risk factors for dementia; however, neuropathic changes in the brain of patients with the disease have not been completely revealed. So in the present study, we investigated the brain function of rats with diabetes induced by streptozotocin (STZ), one of the most commonly used animal...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Nitta A,Murai R,Suzuki N,Ito H,Nomoto H,Katoh G,Furukawa Y,Furukawa S

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monensin, a growth-promoting agent and coccidiostat used in veterinary medicine, was studied in terms of its effects on the development of female rats and their offspring when added to the diet. Young female rats received 100 or 300 ppm monensin mixed with powdered chow diet until adulthood, when they were mated and t...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： de Souza Spinosa H,Nicolau A,Maruo VM,Bernardi MM

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylphenidate (MPD) is a dopamine uptake inhibitor and the most commonly prescribed drug for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children. Several studies have shown that such stimulants as cocaine and amphetamine that are administered during gestation and lactation may disrupt maternal beha...

journal_title：Neurotoxicology and teratology

authors： Ponchio RA,Teodorov E,Kirsten TB,Coelho CP,Oshiro A,Florio JC,Bernardi MM

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00