Smoker-free workplace policies: developing a model of public health consequences of workplace policies barring employment to smokers.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Food and Drug Administration can reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes to very low levels. This potential regulatory action is hypothesised to improve public health by reducing smoking, but may have unintended consequences related to weight gain. METHODS:Weight gain was evaluated from a double-blind...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Rupprecht LE,Koopmeiners JS,Dermody SS,Oliver JA,al'Absi M,Benowitz NL,Denlinger-Apte R,Drobes DJ,Hatsukami D,McClernon FJ,Pacek LR,Smith TT,Sved AF,Tidey J,Vandrey R,Donny EC

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Smokeless tobacco (SLT) products and their communication have been topics of discussion in harm reduction debates, but little is known about smokers' perceptions of existing SLT risk messages. This study aimed to explore smokers' perceptions of SLT and snus products and news stories with different risk messa...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Wackowski OA,Lewis MJ,Delnevo CD

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco often elicits negative connotations of a lower class product, uptake and use by young adult smokers has grown because RYO is more cost-effective than tailor-made (TM) cigarettes. We explored the practices and beliefs young adults develop to distance themselves from unattr...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hoek J,Ferguson S,Court E,Gallopel-Morvan K

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Recommended retail price (RRP) is a marketing strategy used by tobacco companies to maintain competitiveness, communicate product positioning and drive sales. We explored small retailer adherence to RRP before and after the introduction of the Standardised Packaging of Tobacco Products Regulations in the UK (fully ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Critchlow N,Stead M,Moodie C,Angus K,Eadie D,MacKintosh AM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To support tobacco control policies in Korea by providing the estimated annual economic burden attributed to cigarette smoking. METHODS:The following two different approaches were used to estimate the cost: "disease specific" and "all causes". In the disease specific approach, we focused on estimating direct...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kang HY,Kim HJ,Park TK,Jee SH,Nam CM,Park HW

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the determinants of smoking behaviour and to estimate the impact of tobacco consumption on the consumption of other commodities by Cambodian households. METHODS:To assess the determinants of smoking in Cambodia, the authors used a logistic regression model that estimated the probability of an indi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： John RM,Ross H,Blecher E

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse a policy dilemma in China on public health versus the tobacco economy through additional cigarette tax. METHODS:Using published statistics from 1980 through 1997 to estimate the impact of tobacco production and consumption on government revenue and the entire economy. These estimates relied on th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hu TW,Mao Z

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether development of smokeless tobacco products (SLT) is intended to target current smokers. METHODS:This study analysed internal tobacco industry documents to describe research related to the smokeless tobacco market. Relevant documents included those detailing the development and targeting...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Carpenter CM,Connolly GN,Ayo-Yusuf OA,Wayne GF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rescreening of a cult children's puppet show made originally in the 1960s, showing the main characters smoking on occasion, raises questions over the appropriateness of such images for today's young viewers. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hunt K

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is a growing body of knowledge about the pregnant smoker and what happens as she goes through the pregnancy and postpartum periods. This article reviews the process of smoking cessation in the context of pregnancy. DATA SOURCES:Epidemiological data, extant reviews of the literature, and current origina...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： DiClemente CC,Dolan-Mullen P,Windsor RA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is a seminal event in tobacco control and in global health. Scientific evidence guided the creation of the FCTC, and as the treaty moves into its implementation phase, scientific evidence can be used to guide the formulation of evidence-based tobacco control policies....

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Fong GT,Cummings KM,Shopland DR,ITC Collaboration.

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The loss of productivity arising from tobacco use in low/middle-income countries has not been well described. We sought to examine the impact of cigarette smoking on population health and work productivity in Malaysia using a recently published measure, the productivity-adjusted life year (PALY). METHODS:A ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Tan QY,Zomer E,Owen AJ,Chin KL,Liew D

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and correlates of cigarette smoking among adults in high mountain rural areas of northern Pakistan. DESIGN:Cross sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS:A sample of 4203 adults (aged 18 years and over) were selected by stratified random sampling from 16 villages. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Sel...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Shah SM,Arif AA,Delclos GL,Khan AR,Khan A

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:China is home to the greatest number of smokers as well as the greatest number of smoking-related deaths. An active and growing market of cigarettes marketed as 'light' or 'low tar' may keep health-concerned smokers from quitting, wrongly believing that such brands are less harmful. OBJECTIVE:This study sou...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Schneller LM,Zwierzchowski BA,Caruso RV,Li Q,Yuan J,Fong GT,O'Connor RJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1983 and 1986, the International Advertising Association (IAA) published an original version and then a revision of a report entitled "Tobacco Advertising Bans and Consumption in 16 Countries," which were edited by J J Boddewyn, a marketing professor. The reports concluded that tobacco advertising bans have not bee...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Davis RM

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document the development of the low tar harm reduction programme in Australia, including tobacco industry responses. DATA SOURCES:Tobacco industry documents, retail tobacco journals, newspapers, medical journals, and Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria (ACCV) newsletters and archival records. STUDY SELECTION...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： King W,Carter SM,Borland R,Chapman S,Gray N

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined sexual orientation differences in encoded exposure to tobacco product ads and intersections with race and ethnicity. METHODS:We analysed data from young adults (18-24) from the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study in 2013 and 2014 (N=9110). First, we compared encoded expos...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Tan ASL,Hanby EP,Sanders-Jackson A,Lee S,Viswanath K,Potter J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Partnerships can expand the reach and effectiveness of quitlines while conserving limited tobacco control dollars. OBJECTIVE:To describe how the addition of free nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) to the "QUITPLAN Helpline" in Minnesota influenced triage and transfer to health plan quitlines and how efforts...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Schillo BA,Wendling A,Saul J,Luxenberg MG,Lachter R,Christenson M,An LC

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare trends in smoking behaviour and use of cigarette brands by adults and adolescents. DESIGN:Data analysed in this paper come from tobacco use surveys of adults and teenagers conducted in 18 communities in the United States, as part of the National Cancer Institute's Community Intervention Trial for ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cummings KM,Hyland A,Pechacek TF,Orlandi M,Lynn WR

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and its Guidelines recommend nations ban the use of misleading terms, such as 'light' and 'mild' on tobacco product advertising, packaging and labelling. Many nations, including the USA, have implemented such bans and some have introduced or passed legislation r...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Alpert HR,Carpenter D,Connolly GN

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adult smoking prevalence in Taiwan rapidly declined from 26.5% in 2005 to 20.0% in 2015. Nevertheless, future projections on smoking-attributable deaths and current per capita consumption do not paint an equally bright picture. METHODS:We used SimSmoke, a tobacco control simulation model to assess the imp...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sanna M,Gao W,Chiu YW,Chiou HY,Chen YH,Wen CP,Levy DT

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examines the politics of appropriating Question 1 tobacco tax revenues in the first budget year after Massachusetts voters passed the ballot initiative in 1992. The initiative increased the tobacco tax on cigarettes by 25 cents per pack and on smokeless tobacco by 25% of the wholesale price. METHO...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Ritch WA,Begay ME

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of tobacco smoking in an urban East African population while using a simple validation procedure to examine the degree of under reporting in men and women. DESIGN:A cross sectional population based study in adults (15 years and over) with sampling from a well maintained census reg...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Jagoe K,Edwards R,Mugusi F,Whiting D,Unwin N

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate adolescents' responses to cigarette advertisements for different brands. DESIGN:Adolescents were shown one print advertisement for each of five cigarette brands (Camel, Marlboro, Kool, Benson & Hedges, and Lucky Strike). They indicated on a structured questionnaire how many times they had seen th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Arnett JJ,Terhanian G

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:As part of the Smoke-Free Illinois Act, smoking on the gambling floors of all commercial casinos in Illinois became prohibited. This study examined the effects of the Smoke-Free Illinois Act on casino admissions per-capita and real per-capita adjusted gross receipts using 18 years of data (10 years before and...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Tauras JA,Chaloupka FJ,Moor G,Henderson PN,Leischow SJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While tobacco taxes and smoke-free air regulations have significantly decreased tobacco use, tobacco-related illness accounts for hundreds of thousands of annual deaths. Experts are considering additional strategies to further reduce tobacco consumption. METHODS:We investigated smokers' (n=2118) and non-smo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Farley SM,Coady MH,Mandel-Ricci J,Waddell EN,Chan C,Kilgore EA,Kansagra SM

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the effectiveness of health education on smoking cessation for all smokers regardless of their willingness to quit smoking and cumulative environmental changes including designation of smoking places, legislation, and price rise. DESIGN:Comparison of smoking cessation rates over two time periods:...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kadowaki T,Kanda H,Watanabe M,Okayama A,Miyamatsu N,Okamura T,Hayakawa T,Hishida K,Kita Y,Ueshima H

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:China is the world's largest consumer of tobacco, with hundreds of millions of people exposed daily to secondhand smoke (SHS). Comprehensive smoke-free policies are the only effective way to protect the population from the harms of SHS. China does not have a comprehensive national smoke-free law but some loc...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Fong GT,Sansone G,Yan M,Craig L,Quah AC,Jiang Y

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco smoking entails inhaling millions of fine particles with each puff, and it is intuitive that after smoking a cigarette it will take a certain time to washout residual tobacco smoke (RTS) from the lungs with subsequent breaths. OBJECTIVES:To study the washout time of 0.3-1.0 microm particles after th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Invernizzi G,Ruprecht A,De Marco C,Paredi P,Boffi R

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Australia, smoking prevalence has declined in men since the 1950s and in women since the 1980s. Future smoking prevalence in Australia is predicted from estimates of previous and current age-specific and sex-specific cessation rates and smoking uptake in young people derived from national survey data on t...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gartner CE,Barendregt JJ,Hall WD

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00