Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To analyse a policy dilemma in China on public health versus the tobacco economy through additional cigarette tax. METHODS:Using published statistics from 1980 through 1997 to estimate the impact of tobacco production and consumption on government revenue and the entire economy. These estimates relied on the results of estimated price elasticities of the demand for cigarettes in China. RESULTS:Given the estimated price elasticities (-0.54), by introducing an additional 10% increase in cigarette tax per pack (from the current 40% to 50% tax rate), the central government tax revenue would twice exceed total losses in industry revenue, tobacco farmers' income, and local tax revenue. In addition, between 1.44 and 2.16 million lives would be saved by this tax increase. CONCLUSIONS:Additional taxation on cigarettes in China would be a desirable public policy for the Chinese government to consider.
journal_name
Tob Controljournal_title
Tobacco controlauthors
Hu TW,Mao Zdoi
10.1136/tc.11.2.105subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-06-01 00:00:00pages
105-8issue
2eissn
0964-4563issn
1468-3318journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
TOBACCO CONTROL文献大全abstract::The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is a seminal event in tobacco control and in global health. Scientific evidence guided the creation of the FCTC, and as the treaty moves into its implementation phase, scientific evidence can be used to guide the formulation of evidence-based tobacco control policies....
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/tc.2006.017244
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tobacco-free generation proposal advocates legislation precluding the sale and supply of tobacco to individuals born after a certain year. The measure is aimed at overcoming defects with current youth access laws that suffer from rite-of-passage and mixed signalling effects. Since its introduction in 2010, the pro...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050865
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cigarette butt litter is a potential target of tobacco control. In addition to its toxicity and non-biodegradability, it can justify environmental regulation and policies that raise the price of tobacco and further denormalise its use. This paper examines how the tobacco industry has managed the cigarette bu...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2010.036491
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the smoking-related knowledge and attitudes of senior medical students and to compare knowledge and attitude changes in students exposed to four different smoking cessation skills training interventions. DESIGN:A survey questionnaire, assessing knowledge and attitudes, was administered pre- and pos...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/tc.5.4.271
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the perceived effectiveness of cigarette health warnings in China, compared with picture and text-only warnings from other countries. METHOD:1169 individuals (adult smokers, adult nonsmokers and youth) from four Chinese cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming and Yinchuan) viewed 10 health warnings on c...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2010.036483
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the long-term impact of plain packaging (PP) of cigarettes with larger graphic health warnings (HW) introduced in December 2012 on adolescents' relevant tobacco-related perceptions. METHODS:Cross-sectional school-based surveys of 12 to 17 year olds in 2011 (n=4413), 2013 (n=4423), 2014 (n=4576) and...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-054988
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The loss of productivity arising from tobacco use in low/middle-income countries has not been well described. We sought to examine the impact of cigarette smoking on population health and work productivity in Malaysia using a recently published measure, the productivity-adjusted life year (PALY). METHODS:A ...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054677
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if premature discharge from the US Air Force was associated with the smoking status of recruits. DESIGN AND SETTING:A total of 29 044 US Air Force personnel recruited from August 1995 to August 1996 were administered baseline behavioural risk assessment surveys during basic military training. Th...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.10.1.43
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To extend the limited international evidence on youth in-vehicle second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure by examining trends in New Zealand, a country with a national smoke-free goal and indoors smoke-free environment legislation. METHODS:We tracked exposure rates and explored the associations between in-vehicle SH...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051124
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In countries banning advertising and display of tobacco at point-of-sale, little is known about tobacco companies' continuing promotion of products through incentives and benefits to retailers. METHOD:A telephone survey of 4527 randomly selected Australian retailers was conducted in August 2018, and identif...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055383
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current legislative language requires the California Department of Public Health, California Tobacco Control Program, to evaluate the effectiveness of the school-based Tobacco Use Prevention Education (TUPE) programme in California every 2 years. The objective of the study was to measure change and to identi...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2009.030700
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examines the politics of appropriating Question 1 tobacco tax revenues in the first budget year after Massachusetts voters passed the ballot initiative in 1992. The initiative increased the tobacco tax on cigarettes by 25 cents per pack and on smokeless tobacco by 25% of the wholesale price. METHO...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.10.4.309
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine what the tobacco industry knew about the potential effects of menthol on smoking topography-how a person smokes a cigarette. METHODS:A snowball strategy was used to systematically search the Legacy Tobacco Documents Library (http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu) between 1 June 2010 and 9 August 2010. ...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/tc.2010.041988
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A significant proportion of people who cycle through prisons express a desire to quit smoking, yet smoking rates in this population are two to four times higher than in the general community. Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy (SCP) is an important component of evidence-based cessation support, yet no studies...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053743
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Recommended retail price (RRP) is a marketing strategy used by tobacco companies to maintain competitiveness, communicate product positioning and drive sales. We explored small retailer adherence to RRP before and after the introduction of the Standardised Packaging of Tobacco Products Regulations in the UK (fully ...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054409
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brazil has experienced a large decline in smoking prevalence due to several tobacco control policies that were implemented in the past 25 years. Previous population-wide studies found a consistent reduction over time in daily cigarette consumption among all socioeconomic groups. OBJECTIVE:To examine changes...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052324
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the influence of newspaper coverage and a media campaign about Dutch smoke-free legislation on smokers' support for smoke-free bars and restaurants and on secondhand smoke (SHS) harm awareness. DESIGN AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:A content analysis was conducted of 1041 newspaper articles on the smoke...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2010.040477
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco smoking entails inhaling millions of fine particles with each puff, and it is intuitive that after smoking a cigarette it will take a certain time to washout residual tobacco smoke (RTS) from the lungs with subsequent breaths. OBJECTIVES:To study the washout time of 0.3-1.0 microm particles after th...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2006.017020
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The South African Medicines Control Council classifies e-cigarettes as Schedule 3 substances and requires them to be dispensed only within pharmacies. e-Cigarettes are however ubiquitous and are marketed as cessation aids. We investigated the relationship between e-cigarette use and smoking cessation among S...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056102
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The rescreening of a cult children's puppet show made originally in the 1960s, showing the main characters smoking on occasion, raises questions over the appropriateness of such images for today's young viewers. ...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.11.2.151
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Exposing children to secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) causes significant harm and occurs predominantly through smoking by caregivers in the family home. We report a trial of a complex intervention designed to reduce secondhand smoke exposure of children whose primary caregiver feels unable or unwilling to quit...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053279
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To better estimate the burden of toxic cigarette butt waste and create awareness of the hazardous nature of cigarette butts on two large university campuses in San Diego by organizing and conducting student cigarette butt clean-up activities. METHODS:Two separate campus-wide clean-ups were conducted by stude...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2010.040139
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Australia, smoking prevalence has declined in men since the 1950s and in women since the 1980s. Future smoking prevalence in Australia is predicted from estimates of previous and current age-specific and sex-specific cessation rates and smoking uptake in young people derived from national survey data on t...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2008.027615
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify and explain tobacco industry strategy in undermining tobacco control measures in Finland and results of these interferences in tobacco policy development during the 1980s and early 1990s. METHODS:Tobacco industry documents, which have been publicly available on the internet as a result of litigat...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.12.4.414
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate youth exposure to smoking in movies in the UK and compare the likely effect with the USA. METHODS:We collected tobacco occurrences data for 572 top-grossing films in the UK screened from 2001 to 2006 and estimated the number of on-screen tobacco impressions delivered to British youths in this tim...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2009.034991
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To support tobacco control policies in Korea by providing the estimated annual economic burden attributed to cigarette smoking. METHODS:The following two different approaches were used to estimate the cost: "disease specific" and "all causes". In the disease specific approach, we focused on estimating direct...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.12.1.37
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine occupational differences in workplace exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) among young adults in California. METHODS:Data are taken from the 2014 Bay Area Young Adult Health Survey, a probabilistic multimode cross-sectional household survey of young adults, aged 18-26, in Alameda and San Francisco C...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-052921
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Policymakers wishing to encourage smokers unable to quit to switch to using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) also need to consider how to deter ENDS use among non-smokers. We examined whether reduced-risk messages could increase ENDS' appeal among smokers and if increased-risk messages could decre...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056033
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Survivors and victims of tobacco-related diseases can and should play significant roles in tobacco control advocacy efforts. This article describes one example of how to successfully incorporate their talents into a statewide programme. ...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2006.019612
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A system of price-cap regulation has previously been suggested to address the market failure inherent to the tobacco industry. This would benefit public health directly (eg, by making it extremely difficult for the industry to sell cut-price cigarettes, or use price as a marketing strategy) and indirectly (eg...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050385
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00