Tobacco industry strategy to undermine tobacco control in Finland.

abstract：BACKGROUND:International evidence shows that mass media campaigns are effective tobacco control interventions. However, they require substantial investment; a key question is whether their costs are justified by their benefits. The aim of this study was to systematically and comprehensively review economic evaluations ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Atusingwize E,Lewis S,Langley T

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To quantify the contribution the tobacco industry has made to foreign direct investment (FDI) in the former Soviet Union (FSU) as an indicator of its political and economic leverage; to explore the impact this has had on production capacity and tobacco control in the region. DESIGN:Data on industry investme...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gilmore AB,McKee M

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Philip Morris International has made efforts to expand the sale of its heated tobacco product, IQOS, into new domestic markets globally. In Australia, where heated tobacco products are prohibited, the company recently attempted to overturn Australian legislation in order to permit their sale. In light of thi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Watts C,Burton S,Freeman B

更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a training workshop for community pharmacy personnel to improve their counselling in smoking cessation based on the stage-of-change model. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial of community pharmacies and pharmacy customers. SETTING:All 76 non-city community pharmacies registered in Grampian, Sco...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sinclair HK,Bond CM,Lennox AS,Silcock J,Winfield AJ,Donnan PT

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Social media, such as Twitter, have become major channels of communication and commentary on popular culture, including conversations on our nation's leading addiction: tobacco. The current study examined Twitter conversations following two tobacco-related events in the media: (1) President Obama's doctor ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sanders-Jackson A,Brown CG,Prochaska JJ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The tobacco industry often relies on the assertion that smokers make 'informed adult choices'. We tested this argument by exploring how young adults initiate smoking. METHODS:Fifteen in-depth interviews with young adults who had started smoking since turning 18, the legal age of adulthood and tobacco purchas...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gray RJ,Hoek J,Edwards R

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse a policy dilemma in China on public health versus the tobacco economy through additional cigarette tax. METHODS:Using published statistics from 1980 through 1997 to estimate the impact of tobacco production and consumption on government revenue and the entire economy. These estimates relied on th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hu TW,Mao Z

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarise the issues and empirical evidence for reduction of children's residential environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure. DATA SOURCES:Literature was obtained by computer search, with emphasis on studies that included quantitative measures of ETS exposure in children's residences and interventions b...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hovell MF,Zakarian JM,Wahlgren DR,Matt GE

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adult smoking prevalence in Taiwan rapidly declined from 26.5% in 2005 to 20.0% in 2015. Nevertheless, future projections on smoking-attributable deaths and current per capita consumption do not paint an equally bright picture. METHODS:We used SimSmoke, a tobacco control simulation model to assess the imp...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sanna M,Gao W,Chiu YW,Chiou HY,Chen YH,Wen CP,Levy DT

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterise patterns of cigarette smoking and smoking cessation among older adults in the United States. DESIGN:Data from the National Health Interview Surveys (NHIS) 1965-94 were analysed. The NHIS is a cross-sectional survey using a representative national sample. SETTING:In most cases interviews were...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Husten CG,Shelton DM,Chrismon JH,Lin YC,Mowery P,Powell FA

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact and costs of coverage for tobacco dependence treatment benefits with no patient cost sharing for smokers with employer sponsored coverage in two large independent practice association (IPA) model health maintenance organisations (HMOs) in California, USA. METHODS:A randomised experimenta...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Schauffler HH,McMenamin S,Olson K,Boyce-Smith G,Rideout JA,Kamil J

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper was to examine trends in the use of premium and discount cigarette brands and determine correlates of type of brand used and brand switching. METHODS:Data from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) US adult smoker cohort survey were analysed. The total study sample included 6669 a...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cornelius ME,Driezen P,Fong GT,Chaloupka FJ,Hyland A,Bansal-Travers M,Carpenter MJ,Cummings KM

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two products indigenous to the Indian subcontinent and popular among South Asians globally - paan and paan masala - are inconsistently categorised as tobacco by researchers, clinicians, program planners and policymakers. This article calls for a universally standard classification of these smokeless carcinogenic produ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Mukherjea A,Modayil MV,Tong EK

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe tobacco industry efforts in Malaysia to thwart government efforts to regulate tobacco promotion and health warnings. METHODS:Systematic keyword and opportunistic website searches of formerly private tobacco industry internal documents made available through the Master Settlement Agreement and sec...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Assunta M,Chapman S

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:As part of the Smoke-Free Illinois Act, smoking on the gambling floors of all commercial casinos in Illinois became prohibited. This study examined the effects of the Smoke-Free Illinois Act on casino admissions per-capita and real per-capita adjusted gross receipts using 18 years of data (10 years before and...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Tauras JA,Chaloupka FJ,Moor G,Henderson PN,Leischow SJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A marked shift in tobacco-related workplace health promotion intervention involves the adoption of policies barring employment to smokers. We discuss the potential public health consequences of these policies on those affected-smokers, their families, the surrounding community and society at large. We find a lack of p...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Houle B,Siegel M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe prospective transitions in smoking among young adult women who were occasional smokers, and the factors associated with these transitions, by comparing sociodemographic, lifestyle and psychosocial characteristics of those who changed from occasional smoking to daily smoking, non-daily smoking or n...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： McDermott L,Dobson A,Owen N

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:'Stealth vaping' is the practice of vaping discreetly in places where electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is prohibited. While anecdotal evidence suggests that stealth vaping is common, there have been no formal studies of the behaviour. The purpose of this study is to examine stealth vaping behaviour a...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Yingst JM,Lester C,Veldheer S,Allen SI,Du P,Foulds J

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper examined how a higher tax on tobacco would affect illicit trade in Vietnam. METHODOLOGY AND DATA:This paper used the gap method to estimate the gap between cigarette domestically tax-paid sales and domestic consumption. Data were from the tax-paid sales by the Vietnam Steering Committee on Smokin...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Nguyen HTT,Giang LT,Pham TN

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the direct and indirect costs of active smoking in Vietnam. METHOD:A prevalence-based disease-specific cost of illness approach was utilised to calculate the costs related to five smoking-related diseases: lung cancer, cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hoang Anh PT,Thu le T,Ross H,Quynh Anh N,Linh BN,Minh NT

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the extent to which smokers and non-smokers in Victoria, Australia attempt to keep their homes smoke free and to determine whether the proportion of people attempting to do so has changed over time. DESIGN:Face to face surveys conducted in Victoria each year from 1989 to 1997. PARTICIPANTS:Approxi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Borland R,Mullins R,Trotter L,White V

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy of designated "no smoking" areas in the hospitality industry as a means of providing protection from environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), and whether certain design features assist in achieving this end. METHODOLOGY:In the greater metropolitan region of Sydney, a representative group ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cains T,Cannata S,Poulos R,Ferson MJ,Stewart BW

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether snus might become a strategy for reducing the harm associated with cigarette smoking in the USA as appears to be the case in Sweden, we examined receptivity to snus use in two cities with the greatest exposure to the major brands. METHODS:A dual frame, telephone survey and a brief mail s...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Biener L,Roman AM,Mc Inerney SA,Bolcic-Jankovic D,Hatsukami DK,Loukas A,O'Connor RJ,Romito L

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to identify the psychosocial predictors of non-smoker employee intentions to ask smokers not to smoke at work. The predictive effects of past behaviour, anticipated regret, social norms, attitudinal, outcome expectancy and behavioural control beliefs were investigated in relation to th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Aspropoulos E,Lazuras L,Rodafinos A,Eiser JR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To support tobacco control policies in Korea by providing the estimated annual economic burden attributed to cigarette smoking. METHODS:The following two different approaches were used to estimate the cost: "disease specific" and "all causes". In the disease specific approach, we focused on estimating direct...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kang HY,Kim HJ,Park TK,Jee SH,Nam CM,Park HW

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examines the politics of appropriating Question 1 tobacco tax revenues in the first budget year after Massachusetts voters passed the ballot initiative in 1992. The initiative increased the tobacco tax on cigarettes by 25 cents per pack and on smokeless tobacco by 25% of the wholesale price. METHO...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Ritch WA,Begay ME

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To describe levels of knowledge on the harmful effects of tobacco and public support for tobacco control measures in nine countries of the former Soviet Union and to examine the characteristics associated with this knowledge and support. METHODS:Standardised, cross-sectional nationally representative surveys cond...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Roberts B,Stickley A,Gilmore AB,Danishevski K,Kizilova K,Bryden A,Rotman D,Haerpfer C,McKee M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:South Africa adopted comprehensive tobacco control policies in the 1990s. Smoking has since declined in the general population, but there is little information on the effect of the campaign in labour-intensive industries, especially the mining industry where workers are exposed to dust, which may interact wi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cheyip MY,Nelson G,Ross MH,Murray J

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Marketing claims often have promoted specific perceptions that users should expect from acutely smoking that cigarette brand. Yet, little controlled study has determined the degree to which actual perceptions are based on the cigarette's tobacco constituents in the absence of knowledge about the brand's iden...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Perkins KA,Karelitz JL

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe short term patterns of smoking acquisition exhibited by adolescent smokers. DESIGN:Interview records from the prospective development and assessment of nicotine dependence in youth study were examined retrospectively. Interviews were conducted three times per year over 30 months. SUBJECTS:164 st...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Wellman RJ,DiFranza JR,Savageau JA,Dussault GF

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00