Trends in environmental tobacco smoke restrictions in the home in Victoria, Australia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Tanzania, strong tobacco control measures that would lead to a reduction in prevalence (consumption) have so far not been implemented due to concern about possible economic effects on gross domestic product and employment. The aim of this study is to analyse the economic effects of reducing tobacco consum...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Jha V,Narayanan BG,Wadhwa D,Tesche J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate changes since 1976 in the proportion of San Francisco pharmacies that sell cigarettes and to characterise the advertising of cigarettes and the merchandising of non-prescription nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products in these retail establishments. METHODS AND SETTING:100 randomly selected S...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Eule B,Sullivan MK,Schroeder SA,Hudmon KS

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A system of price-cap regulation has previously been suggested to address the market failure inherent to the tobacco industry. This would benefit public health directly (eg, by making it extremely difficult for the industry to sell cut-price cigarettes, or use price as a marketing strategy) and indirectly (eg...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Branston JR,Gilmore AB

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Implementation of tobacco plain packaging (PP) with larger graphic health warnings (GHWs) in Australia had positive effects on responses reflecting the specific objectives of the PP policy and on follow-up quitting-related cognitions and behaviours. The aim of this study was to examine predictive relationshi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Brennan E,Durkin S,Coomber K,Zacher M,Scollo M,Wakefield M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify and explain tobacco industry strategy in undermining tobacco control measures in Finland and results of these interferences in tobacco policy development during the 1980s and early 1990s. METHODS:Tobacco industry documents, which have been publicly available on the internet as a result of litigat...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hiilamo H

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tobacco industry's use of social media sites, such as Facebook, is an emerging area of research; however, this is the first study of the potential for social media to advance tobacco control. This paper presents three case studies of using social media for tobacco control advocacy, demonstrates how social media ca...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hefler M,Freeman B,Chapman S

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess how easily minors can purchase cigarettes online and online cigarette vendors' compliance with federal age/ID verification and shipping regulations, North Carolina's 2013 tobacco age verification law, and federal prohibitions on the sale of non-menthol flavoured cigarettes or those labelled or adver...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Williams RS,Derrick J,Phillips KJ

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heated tobacco product(s) (HTP), also called heat-not-burn products, are a re-emerging class of tobacco products that purport to reduce health risk compared with smoking combustible tobacco products. This study examined the potential toxic effects of inhaling emissions from an HTP in comparison with electron...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Leigh NJ,Tran PL,O'Connor RJ,Goniewicz ML

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Since WHO released the package of six MPOWER measures to assist nations with implementing the WHO Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC), 88 countries adopted at least one highest level MPOWER measure. We estimated the subsequent reduction in smoking-related deaths from all new highest level measures...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Levy DT,Yuan Z,Luo Y,Mays D

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine attitudes towards attempts to limit second-hand smoke (SHS) in five Eastern European nations. METHODS:The data consist of a Eurobarometer (64.3) survey distributed from November to December 2005. Logistic regression was employed to investigate support levels for indo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Muilenburg JL,Legge JS Jr,Burdell A

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe variation in Tobacco Institute (TI) lobbying expenditures across states and test whether these expenditures vary in relationship to measures of tobacco control activity at the state level. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE:Data for this study came from the TI's State Activities Division (SAD) annual budgets f...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Morley CP,Cummings KM,Hyland A,Giovino GA,Horan JK

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To extend the limited international evidence on youth in-vehicle second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure by examining trends in New Zealand, a country with a national smoke-free goal and indoors smoke-free environment legislation. METHODS:We tracked exposure rates and explored the associations between in-vehicle SH...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Healey B,Hoek J,Wilson N,Thomson G,Taylor S,Edwards R

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of off-label use of, abuse of, and dependence on prescription nicotine inhaler. DESIGN:Prospective telephone and internet interviews for six months. PARTICIPANTS:535 new inhaler users. MAIN OUTCOME:Structured interview about off-label use (that is, use of inhaler for non-cessatio...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hughes JR,Adams EH,Franzon MA,Maguire MK,Guary J

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To describe levels of knowledge on the harmful effects of tobacco and public support for tobacco control measures in nine countries of the former Soviet Union and to examine the characteristics associated with this knowledge and support. METHODS:Standardised, cross-sectional nationally representative surveys cond...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Roberts B,Stickley A,Gilmore AB,Danishevski K,Kizilova K,Bryden A,Rotman D,Haerpfer C,McKee M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The success of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) depends on parties' active participation in its governance and implementation, particularly via biennial Conference of the Parties (COP) meetings. The COP's efficacy is threatened by declining attendance and reductions in travel support ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Plotnikova E,Hill SE,Wright A,Collin J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether snus might become a strategy for reducing the harm associated with cigarette smoking in the USA as appears to be the case in Sweden, we examined receptivity to snus use in two cities with the greatest exposure to the major brands. METHODS:A dual frame, telephone survey and a brief mail s...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Biener L,Roman AM,Mc Inerney SA,Bolcic-Jankovic D,Hatsukami DK,Loukas A,O'Connor RJ,Romito L

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adult smoking prevalence in Taiwan rapidly declined from 26.5% in 2005 to 20.0% in 2015. Nevertheless, future projections on smoking-attributable deaths and current per capita consumption do not paint an equally bright picture. METHODS:We used SimSmoke, a tobacco control simulation model to assess the imp...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sanna M,Gao W,Chiu YW,Chiou HY,Chen YH,Wen CP,Levy DT

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Recommended retail price (RRP) is a marketing strategy used by tobacco companies to maintain competitiveness, communicate product positioning and drive sales. We explored small retailer adherence to RRP before and after the introduction of the Standardised Packaging of Tobacco Products Regulations in the UK (fully ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Critchlow N,Stead M,Moodie C,Angus K,Eadie D,MacKintosh AM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate smoking-attributable mortality in the long-term future in 29 European countries using a novel data-driven forecasting approach that integrates the wave pattern of the smoking epidemic and the cohort dimension. METHODS:We estimated and forecasted age-specific and age-standardised smoking-attributa...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Janssen F,El Gewily S,Bardoutsos A

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is a seminal event in tobacco control and in global health. Scientific evidence guided the creation of the FCTC, and as the treaty moves into its implementation phase, scientific evidence can be used to guide the formulation of evidence-based tobacco control policies....

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Fong GT,Cummings KM,Shopland DR,ITC Collaboration.

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco smoking entails inhaling millions of fine particles with each puff, and it is intuitive that after smoking a cigarette it will take a certain time to washout residual tobacco smoke (RTS) from the lungs with subsequent breaths. OBJECTIVES:To study the washout time of 0.3-1.0 microm particles after th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Invernizzi G,Ruprecht A,De Marco C,Paredi P,Boffi R

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tobacco companies vary pack colours, designs, descriptors, flavours and brand names on cigarette packs to target a multitude of consumers. These different brand variants can falsely imply that some brand variants are less harmful than others. Uruguay is the only country that requires cigarette companies to...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： DeAtley T,Bianco E,Welding K,Cohen JE

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Thailand, the prevalence of smoking has steadily declined over the past 20 years, suggesting an effective tobacco control policy. However, the prevalence has recently stabilised and youth smoking now appears to be on the rise. Tobacco use is the third highest risk factor contributing to the burden of disease in the...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sangthong R,Wichaidit W,Ketchoo C

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mental health units have usually been exempted from complete smoke-free policies. The aim of this study was to compare the self-reported level of exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) of patients and staff in psychiatric units to objective measures, and examine preference for different types of smoking bans. M...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Ballbè M,Sureda X,Martínez-Sánchez JM,Fu M,Saltó E,Gual A,Fernández E

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:On-pack tobacco warnings can deter smoking initiation and provide powerful cessation cues. However, these warnings typically feature graphic health images, which many young adults dismiss as irrelevant. We estimated responses to more diverse warnings and examined how these performed relative to each other. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gendall P,Eckert C,Hoek J,Louviere J

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess beliefs about the tar and nicotine delivery characteristics and health benefits of Light and Ultra Light cigarettes among cigarette smokers. DESIGN:Random digit dialed telephone survey conducted in September 1999. SUBJECTS:Daily smokers (n = 2120) of Regular (46%), Light (39%), and Ultra Light (15...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Shiffman S,Pillitteri JL,Burton SL,Rohay JM,Gitchell JG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The social gradient in smoking contributes substantially to the health gap between the rich and poor. Passive smoking by children is associated with increased risk of more severe asthma, respiratory diseases and infections, middle ear disease and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. This study examined trends in the...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gartner CE,Hall WD

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Marketing claims often have promoted specific perceptions that users should expect from acutely smoking that cigarette brand. Yet, little controlled study has determined the degree to which actual perceptions are based on the cigarette's tobacco constituents in the absence of knowledge about the brand's iden...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Perkins KA,Karelitz JL

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This quasi-experimental longitudinal study monitored aggregate Google search queries as a proxy for consumer interest in non-cigarette tobacco products (NTP) around the time of the 2009 US federal tobacco tax increase. METHODS:Query trends for searches mentioning common NTP were downloaded from Google's pub...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Jo CL,Ayers JW,Althouse BM,Emery S,Huang J,Ribisl KM

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although numerous studies describe the quantity and nature of tobacco marketing in stores, fewer studies examine the industry's attempts to reach youth at the point of sale. This study examines whether cigarette marketing is more prevalent in stores where adolescents shop frequently. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PAR...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Henriksen L,Feighery EC,Schleicher NC,Haladjian HH,Fortmann SP

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00