Cigarette smoking and smoking cessation among older adults: United States, 1965-94.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increasing the price of cigarettes reduces consumption, with a global price elasticity of approximately -0.4. In the UK where the cost of cigarettes is already relatively high, there is an issue surrounding public acceptance of further price rises ahead of the inflation rate. Previous research suggests that p...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gardner B,West R

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:High smoking prevalence rates, combined with a steep tax on tobacco and lower household income, mean that 5% of Māori (indigenous) whānau (family unit) expenditure in New Zealand is on tobacco. This paper outlines whānau perceptions of, and behavioural responses to, increasing tobacco tax. METHODS:This quali...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gifford H,Waa A,Cvitanovic L,Potaka-Osborne G,Kerehoma-Cook A

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Almost all cigarettes sold have a filter (United States, >98%; worldwide, >95%). In the last 25 years cigarette manufacturers have introduced diverse filters designed to reduce components in tobacco smoke. Today, there exists a need to establish assays to assess the efficacy of cigarette filters to retain total partic...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Paszkiewicz GM,Pauly JL

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is well established that secondhand smoke (SHS) is harmful, and concern about the potential dangers associated with secondhand vapour (SHV) (ie, vapour from electronic vapour products, EVP) is growing. The present study examines the prevalence and characteristics associated with SHS and SHV exposure. MET...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Bayly JE,Bernat D,Porter L,O'Dare K,Choi K

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although waterpipe smoking is increasingly popular among youth and can lead to nicotine dependence (ND), no studies have documented how ND develops in waterpipe smokers. We examined the emerging symptoms of ND among adolescent waterpipe smokers in Lebanon. METHODS:Individual confidential interviews were use...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Bahelah R,DiFranza JR,Fouad FM,Ward KD,Eissenberg T,Maziak W

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the available literature evaluating electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) nicotine clinical pharmacology in order to understand the potential impact of e-cigarettes on individual users, nicotine dependence and public health. METHODS:Literature searches were conducted between 1 October 2012 and 30 Sept...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Schroeder MJ,Hoffman AC

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the determinants of smoking behaviour and to estimate the impact of tobacco consumption on the consumption of other commodities by Cambodian households. METHODS:To assess the determinants of smoking in Cambodia, the authors used a logistic regression model that estimated the probability of an indi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： John RM,Ross H,Blecher E

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the replacement of Western Australian tobacco sponsorship with health promotion sponsorship by the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation (known as "Healthway"), following the Tobacco Control Act 1990. DESIGN:Process measures of performance were collected from 25 tobacco replacement proje...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Holman CD,Donovan RJ,Corti B,Jalleh G,Frizzell SK,Carroll AM

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and correlates of cigarette smoking among adults in high mountain rural areas of northern Pakistan. DESIGN:Cross sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS:A sample of 4203 adults (aged 18 years and over) were selected by stratified random sampling from 16 villages. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Sel...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Shah SM,Arif AA,Delclos GL,Khan AR,Khan A

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between the Chinese tobacco industry and academic institutions in China. METHODS:We searched online databases of journal articles published in both Chinese and English for academic institutions in China conducting research with or sponsored by Chinese tobacco companies. We als...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gan Q,Glantz SA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the national level of compliance with the Chilean comprehensive smoke-free legislation by observing healthcare facilities, education centres, government offices, hospitality venues and private workplaces, by type of area within workplaces and public places: enclosed, semiopen and open. METHODOLOGY:...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Peruga A,Molina X,Delgado I,Matute I,Olea A,Hirmas M,González C,Aguilera X

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the perceived effectiveness of cigarette health warnings in China, compared with picture and text-only warnings from other countries. METHOD:1169 individuals (adult smokers, adult nonsmokers and youth) from four Chinese cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming and Yinchuan) viewed 10 health warnings on c...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Fong GT,Hammond D,Jiang Y,Li Q,Quah AC,Driezen P,Yan M,ITC China Project Team.

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined sexual orientation differences in encoded exposure to tobacco product ads and intersections with race and ethnicity. METHODS:We analysed data from young adults (18-24) from the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study in 2013 and 2014 (N=9110). First, we compared encoded expos...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Tan ASL,Hanby EP,Sanders-Jackson A,Lee S,Viswanath K,Potter J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cigarette butt litter is a potential target of tobacco control. In addition to its toxicity and non-biodegradability, it can justify environmental regulation and policies that raise the price of tobacco and further denormalise its use. This paper examines how the tobacco industry has managed the cigarette bu...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Smith EA,McDaniel PA

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is a growing body of knowledge about the pregnant smoker and what happens as she goes through the pregnancy and postpartum periods. This article reviews the process of smoking cessation in the context of pregnancy. DATA SOURCES:Epidemiological data, extant reviews of the literature, and current origina...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： DiClemente CC,Dolan-Mullen P,Windsor RA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While cigarette purchasing behaviour has been shown to be linked with certain tobacco use outcomes such as quit intentions and quit attempts, there have been very few studies examining cigarette purchasing behaviours and their impact on cigarette price and consumption in China, the world's largest cigarette ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Huang J,Zheng R,Chaloupka FJ,Fong GT,Li Q,Jiang Y

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine how information on chemical constituents of different smokeless tobacco products (STPs) may be used in cancer risk assessment for regulatory purposes. METHODS:This study investigated select STP constituents potentially associated with significant cancer risk by applying a known toxicological ris...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Ayo-Yusuf OA,Connolly GN

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cigarette packs are a form of advertising that distributes brand information wherever smokers go. In the 21st century, tobacco companies began using onserts on cigarette packs to communicate new advertising messages to smokers. METHODS:We reviewed tobacco industry documents dated 1926 to 2017 to identify ho...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Apollonio DE,Glantz SA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survivors and victims of tobacco-related diseases can and should play significant roles in tobacco control advocacy efforts. This article describes one example of how to successfully incorporate their talents into a statewide programme. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Mathew M,Goldstein AO,Hampton K

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sponsorship of Formula One (F1) motor racing, which has been used as an indirect medium of tobacco advertising for several decades, was prohibited by the 2005 European Union Tobacco Advertising Directive. Most F1 tobacco sponsorship of motor racing in the EU has since ceased, with the exception of the Scuder...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Grant-Braham B,Britton J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:With the male smoking prevalence near 60% in 1991, Thailand was one of the first Asian nations to implement strict tobacco control policies. However, the success of their efforts has not been well documented. METHODS:The role of tobacco control policies are examined using the "SimSmoke" tobacco control mode...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Levy DT,Benjakul S,Ross H,Ritthiphakdee B

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A significant proportion of people who cycle through prisons express a desire to quit smoking, yet smoking rates in this population are two to four times higher than in the general community. Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy (SCP) is an important component of evidence-based cessation support, yet no studies...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Puljević C,de Andrade D,Carroll M,Spittal MJ,Kinner SA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The European Union (EU) Tobacco Products Directive that bans sales of snus (a form of oral tobacco) in EU countries other than Sweden is currently under review. Major tobacco companies favour the ban being overturned. This study aims to explore compliance with the current ban on snus sales and examines the cond...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Peeters S,Gilmore AB

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To describe levels of knowledge on the harmful effects of tobacco and public support for tobacco control measures in nine countries of the former Soviet Union and to examine the characteristics associated with this knowledge and support. METHODS:Standardised, cross-sectional nationally representative surveys cond...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Roberts B,Stickley A,Gilmore AB,Danishevski K,Kizilova K,Bryden A,Rotman D,Haerpfer C,McKee M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking among adolescents remains unacceptably high and the difference in potential risk factors for smoking initiation between male and female adolescents has been explored. Although the association between smoking initiation and dieting behaviour has been observed among girls, the mechanism of the associat...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Honjo K,Siegel M

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Marketing claims often have promoted specific perceptions that users should expect from acutely smoking that cigarette brand. Yet, little controlled study has determined the degree to which actual perceptions are based on the cigarette's tobacco constituents in the absence of knowledge about the brand's iden...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Perkins KA,Karelitz JL

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The pace and scale of the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with ongoing efforts by health agencies to communicate harms, have created a pressing need for data to inform messaging about smoking, vaping, and COVID-19. We examined reactions to COVID-19 and traditional health harms messages discouraging smoking and ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Grummon AH,Hall MG,Mitchell CG,Pulido M,Mendel Sheldon J,Noar SM,Ribisl KM,Brewer NT

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Policymakers wishing to encourage smokers unable to quit to switch to using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) also need to consider how to deter ENDS use among non-smokers. We examined whether reduced-risk messages could increase ENDS' appeal among smokers and if increased-risk messages could decre...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hoek J,Gendall P,Eckert C,Louviere J,Ling P,Popova L

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study tests relationships between the volume of advertisements (ads; public service announcements (PSAs)) employed in state antismoking campaigns, use of different themes and stylistic features in these PSAs, and state youth smoking prevalence between 1999 and 2005. METHODS:We merged commercially availa...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Niederdeppe J,Avery R,Byrne S,Siam T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low-tar cigarette smoking is gaining popularity in China. The China National Tobacco Corporation (CNTC) promotes low-tar cigarettes as safer than regular cigarettes. METHODS:A total of 543 male smokers smoking cigarettes with different tar yields (15 mg, regular cigarettes, 10-13 mg low-tar cigarettes and <...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gan Q,Lu W,Xu J,Li X,Goniewicz M,Benowitz NL,Glantz SA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00