Banning tobacco sponsorship: replacing tobacco with health messages and creating health-promoting environments.

abstract：:Mass media campaigns, while often expensive, are proven, cost-effective interventions and should not be considered out-of-reach, especially where governments have some sway over media markets, where large media discounts are possible or where other novel strategies can be employed. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Perl R,Stebenkova L,Morozova I,Murukutla N,Kochetova V,Kotov A,Voylokova T,Baskakova J

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess beliefs about the tar and nicotine delivery characteristics and health benefits of Light and Ultra Light cigarettes among cigarette smokers. DESIGN:Random digit dialed telephone survey conducted in September 1999. SUBJECTS:Daily smokers (n = 2120) of Regular (46%), Light (39%), and Ultra Light (15...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Shiffman S,Pillitteri JL,Burton SL,Rohay JM,Gitchell JG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since its introduction in 2006, snus has been aggressively marketed by tobacco companies. However, little is known about the awareness, perceptions and use of snus among young adults after Camel and Marlboro snus were sold nationwide in 2010. METHODS:Data were collected from 2607 young adults (ages 20-28) w...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Choi K,Forster J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Recommended retail price (RRP) is a marketing strategy used by tobacco companies to maintain competitiveness, communicate product positioning and drive sales. We explored small retailer adherence to RRP before and after the introduction of the Standardised Packaging of Tobacco Products Regulations in the UK (fully ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Critchlow N,Stead M,Moodie C,Angus K,Eadie D,MacKintosh AM

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Since the WHO released the Monitoring tobacco use and tobacco control policies; Protecting from the dangers of tobacco smoke; Offering help to quit tobacco; Warning the public about the dangers; Enforcing bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship; and Raising tobacco taxes (MPOWER) policy package to assi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Levy DT,Li Y,Yuan Z

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Implementation of tobacco plain packaging (PP) with larger graphic health warnings (GHWs) in Australia had positive effects on responses reflecting the specific objectives of the PP policy and on follow-up quitting-related cognitions and behaviours. The aim of this study was to examine predictive relationshi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Brennan E,Durkin S,Coomber K,Zacher M,Scollo M,Wakefield M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the impact of pictorial cigarette-warning labels, warning-label message framing and plain cigarette packaging, on young adult smokers' motivation to quit. METHODS:Smokers aged 18-30 years (n=740) from a consumer research panel were randomised to one of four experimental conditions where t...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Mays D,Niaura RS,Evans WD,Hammond D,Luta G,Tercyak KP

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the level of effort state tobacco control programmes and partners have expended on interventions recommended by the community guide and how those efforts have changed over time between 1999 and 2004. DESIGN:Longitudinal study. SETTING:United States. PARTICIPANTS:State tobacco control partners, ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Schmitt CL,Malarcher AM,Clark PI,Bombard JM,Strauss W,Stillman FA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A significant proportion of people who cycle through prisons express a desire to quit smoking, yet smoking rates in this population are two to four times higher than in the general community. Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy (SCP) is an important component of evidence-based cessation support, yet no studies...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Puljević C,de Andrade D,Carroll M,Spittal MJ,Kinner SA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine occupational differences in workplace exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) among young adults in California. METHODS:Data are taken from the 2014 Bay Area Young Adult Health Survey, a probabilistic multimode cross-sectional household survey of young adults, aged 18-26, in Alameda and San Francisco C...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Holmes LM,Ling PM

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mentholated cigarettes are at least as dangerous to an individual's health as non-mentholated varieties. The addition of menthol to cigarettes reduces perceived harshness of smoke, which can facilitate initiation. Here, we examine correlates of menthol use, national trends in smoking menthol and non-mentho...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Giovino GA,Villanti AC,Mowery PD,Sevilimedu V,Niaura RS,Vallone DM,Abrams DB

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current paper describes the PhenX (Phenotypes and eXposures) Toolkit Tobacco Regulatory Research Agent specialty area and the Agent Working Group's (WG's) 6-month consensus process to identify high-priority, scientifically supported measures for cross-study comparison and analysis. Eleven measures were selected fo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： O'Connor R,Watson CH,Swan GE,Nettles DS,Geisler RC,Hendershot TP,PhenX TRR Agent Working Group.

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine whether during a period of limited e-cigarette regulation and rapid growth in their use, smoking began to become renormalised among young people. DESIGN:Interrupted time-series analysis of repeated cross-sectional time-series data. SETTING:Great Britain PARTICIPANTS: 248 324 young people aged ap...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hallingberg B,Maynard OM,Bauld L,Brown R,Gray L,Lowthian E,MacKintosh AM,Moore L,Munafo MR,Moore G

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To address the health hazards tobacco smoking imposes upon non-smokers in China, this paper estimates the burden of diseases in adults from passive tobacco smoking for two major diseases--lung cancer and ischaemic heart disease (IHD). METHODS:The disease burden was estimated in terms of both premature mortal...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gan Q,Smith KR,Hammond SK,Hu TW

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose was to determine filter ventilation and the nicotine content of tobacco and their contribution to machine-smoked yields of cigarettes from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. METHODS:Ninety-two brands of cigarettes (32 American, 23 Canadian, and 37 British brands) were purchased a...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kozlowski LT,Mehta NY,Sweeney CT,Schwartz SS,Vogler GP,Jarvis MJ,West RJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the direct and indirect costs of active smoking in Vietnam. METHOD:A prevalence-based disease-specific cost of illness approach was utilised to calculate the costs related to five smoking-related diseases: lung cancer, cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hoang Anh PT,Thu le T,Ross H,Quynh Anh N,Linh BN,Minh NT

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and correlates of cigarette smoking among adults in high mountain rural areas of northern Pakistan. DESIGN:Cross sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS:A sample of 4203 adults (aged 18 years and over) were selected by stratified random sampling from 16 villages. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Sel...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Shah SM,Arif AA,Delclos GL,Khan AR,Khan A

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine how the intensity and duration of tobacco control advertising relate to adolescent smoking prevalence. METHODS:Australian students (aged 12-17 years) participating in a national survey conducted triennially between 1993 and 2008 (sample size range 12 314-16 611). The outcome measure was students' ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： White VM,Durkin SJ,Coomber K,Wakefield MA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess how easily minors can purchase cigarettes online and online cigarette vendors' compliance with federal age/ID verification and shipping regulations, North Carolina's 2013 tobacco age verification law, and federal prohibitions on the sale of non-menthol flavoured cigarettes or those labelled or adver...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Williams RS,Derrick J,Phillips KJ

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study estimates the relative contribution of policies implemented between 1998 and 2010 to reductions in smoking prevalence by 2010. It then models the impact of implementing stronger policies, relative to a scenario of inaction, on smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable mortality in Ireland. METH...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Currie LM,Blackman K,Clancy L,Levy DT

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of a telephone helpline (Quitline) with additional support (written information) on callers who use the service during a mass media campaign. DESIGN:Telephone recall surveys of callers to the helpline carried out two months and one year after their initial call. SETTING:Telephone help...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Owen L

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In countries banning advertising and display of tobacco at point-of-sale, little is known about tobacco companies' continuing promotion of products through incentives and benefits to retailers. METHOD:A telephone survey of 4527 randomly selected Australian retailers was conducted in August 2018, and identif...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Watts C,Burton S,Freeman B,Phillips F,Kennington K,Scollo M,Lindorff K,Egger S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of a 2007 cigarette tax increase from 110% to 140% of the price to the retailer on cigarette price and consumption among Mexican smokers, including efforts to offset price increases. METHODS:Data were analysed from the 2006 and 2007 administrations of the International Tobacco Control (I...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Saenz-de-Miera B,Thrasher JF,Chaloupka FJ,Waters HR,Hernandez-Avila M,Fong GT

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although loss-framed pictorial warning labels (PWLs) have increased knowledge of the health harms caused by smoking, they may elicit maladaptive responses among some smokers who have tried repeatedly, yet unsuccessfully, to quit smoking. However, research suggests that maladaptive responses may diminish if w...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Blank ML,Hoek J,Gendall P

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The South African Medicines Control Council classifies e-cigarettes as Schedule 3 substances and requires them to be dispensed only within pharmacies. e-Cigarettes are however ubiquitous and are marketed as cessation aids. We investigated the relationship between e-cigarette use and smoking cessation among S...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Agaku I,Egbe CO,Ayo-Yusuf O

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cigarette packs are a form of advertising that distributes brand information wherever smokers go. In the 21st century, tobacco companies began using onserts on cigarette packs to communicate new advertising messages to smokers. METHODS:We reviewed tobacco industry documents dated 1926 to 2017 to identify ho...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Apollonio DE,Glantz SA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Validated metrics of tobacco dependence exist, but their value for global surveillance of tobacco dependence and development of tobacco control interventions is not well understood. This paper reviews tobacco dependence metrics for non-cigarette products, and whether measures of tobacco dependence have been ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： De Leon E,Smith KC,Cohen JE

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of smoking on the wealth of US young baby boomers. METHODOLOGY:The research analyses self reported responses of both smoking habits and wealth holdings from a nationally representative sample of US individuals born between 1957 to 1964 (n = 8908). Data are from four waves (1984, 199...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Zagorsky JL

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brazil has experienced a large decline in smoking prevalence due to several tobacco control policies that were implemented in the past 25 years. Previous population-wide studies found a consistent reduction over time in daily cigarette consumption among all socioeconomic groups. OBJECTIVE:To examine changes...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Szklo AS,de Souza MC,Szklo M,de Almeida LM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brazil experienced a large decline in smoking prevalence between 2008 and 2013. Tax rate increases since 2007 and a new tobacco tax structure in 2012 may have played an important role in this decline. However, continuous tax rate increases pushed up cigarette prices over personal income growth and, therefore...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Iglesias RM,Szklo AS,Souza MC,de Almeida LM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00