Analysis of on-pack messages for e-liquids: a discrete choice study.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tobacco control policies focused on the retail environment have the potential to reduce tobacco use and tobacco-related health disparities through increasing direct and indirect costs. Recently, national and subnational governments have begun to restrict the sale of menthol products and reduce tobacco reta...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Combs TB,McKay VR,Ornstein J,Mahoney M,Cork K,Brosi D,Kasman M,Heuberger B,Hammond RA,Luke D

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Waterpipe smoking (WPS) has increased among young adults who may be oblivious to its harmful effects. We explored Chinese young adults' experiences of using waterpipes. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews with 49 Chinese young adults aged between 18 to 30 years who had smoked waterpipes in the past 30 days w...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Lee JJ,Yeung KCY,Wang MP,Thorne S

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The zebra may seem an odd choice as a brand image for a new cigarette in Russia, but subtle tobacco marketing forces are, as always, at work. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Pollay R

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:China is home to the greatest number of smokers as well as the greatest number of smoking-related deaths. An active and growing market of cigarettes marketed as 'light' or 'low tar' may keep health-concerned smokers from quitting, wrongly believing that such brands are less harmful. OBJECTIVE:This study sou...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Schneller LM,Zwierzchowski BA,Caruso RV,Li Q,Yuan J,Fong GT,O'Connor RJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine whether during a period of limited e-cigarette regulation and rapid growth in their use, smoking began to become renormalised among young people. DESIGN:Interrupted time-series analysis of repeated cross-sectional time-series data. SETTING:Great Britain PARTICIPANTS: 248 324 young people aged ap...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hallingberg B,Maynard OM,Bauld L,Brown R,Gray L,Lowthian E,MacKintosh AM,Moore L,Munafo MR,Moore G

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Smoking prevalence rates are declining in most industrialised countries, partly because of growing cessation rates. However, little is known on recent time-trends in smoking cessation by socioeconomic position. This study aims to estimate educational inequalities in smoking cessation trends in Italy betw...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Federico B,Costa G,Ricciardi W,Kunst AE

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the effectiveness of health education on smoking cessation for all smokers regardless of their willingness to quit smoking and cumulative environmental changes including designation of smoking places, legislation, and price rise. DESIGN:Comparison of smoking cessation rates over two time periods:...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kadowaki T,Kanda H,Watanabe M,Okayama A,Miyamatsu N,Okamura T,Hayakawa T,Hishida K,Kita Y,Ueshima H

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the claim that the tobacco industry does not market its products to youth. DESIGN:The data for this study come from tobacco industry documents collected from the tobacco industry's document websites, presently linked at http://www.tobaccoarchives.com. The websites were searched using "request for...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cummings KM,Morley CP,Horan JK,Steger C,Leavell NR

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe short term patterns of smoking acquisition exhibited by adolescent smokers. DESIGN:Interview records from the prospective development and assessment of nicotine dependence in youth study were examined retrospectively. Interviews were conducted three times per year over 30 months. SUBJECTS:164 st...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Wellman RJ,DiFranza JR,Savageau JA,Dussault GF

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the direct and indirect costs of active smoking in Vietnam. METHOD:A prevalence-based disease-specific cost of illness approach was utilised to calculate the costs related to five smoking-related diseases: lung cancer, cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hoang Anh PT,Thu le T,Ross H,Quynh Anh N,Linh BN,Minh NT

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:California experienced a notable decline in per capita cigarette consumption during its comprehensive tobacco control programme. This study examines what proportion of the decline occurred from: (1) fewer ever smokers in the population, (2) more ever smokers quitting, and (3) current smokers smoking less. D...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gilpin EA,Messer K,White MM,Pierce JP

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Marketing claims often have promoted specific perceptions that users should expect from acutely smoking that cigarette brand. Yet, little controlled study has determined the degree to which actual perceptions are based on the cigarette's tobacco constituents in the absence of knowledge about the brand's iden...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Perkins KA,Karelitz JL

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association of exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) and tobacco advertising with unassisted smoking cessation among Chinese male smokers. METHODS:A questionnaire was administered to 6500 male adult smokers from six cities in China selected in a cross-sectional multistage sampling design. The su...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Jiang S,Yang T,Bullen C,Chen J,Yu L,Peng S,Rockett IRH

更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare trends in smoking behaviour and use of cigarette brands by adults and adolescents. DESIGN:Data analysed in this paper come from tobacco use surveys of adults and teenagers conducted in 18 communities in the United States, as part of the National Cancer Institute's Community Intervention Trial for ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cummings KM,Hyland A,Pechacek TF,Orlandi M,Lynn WR

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To better estimate the burden of toxic cigarette butt waste and create awareness of the hazardous nature of cigarette butts on two large university campuses in San Diego by organizing and conducting student cigarette butt clean-up activities. METHODS:Two separate campus-wide clean-ups were conducted by stude...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sawdey M,Lindsay RP,Novotny TE

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Thailand, the prevalence of smoking has steadily declined over the past 20 years, suggesting an effective tobacco control policy. However, the prevalence has recently stabilised and youth smoking now appears to be on the rise. Tobacco use is the third highest risk factor contributing to the burden of disease in the...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sangthong R,Wichaidit W,Ketchoo C

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Dutch implementation of the black border provision in the 2001 European Union Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) is studied to examine the implications of tobacco industry involvement in the implementation phase of the policy process. METHODS:A qualitative analysis was conducted of Dutch government docu...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Lie JL,Willemsen MC,de Vries NK,Fooks G

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review evidence on the impact of health warning messages on tobacco packages. DATA SOURCES:Articles were identified through electronic databases of published articles, as well as relevant 'grey' literature using the following keywords: health warning, health message, health communication, label and labell...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hammond D

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survivors and victims of tobacco-related diseases can and should play significant roles in tobacco control advocacy efforts. This article describes one example of how to successfully incorporate their talents into a statewide programme. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Mathew M,Goldstein AO,Hampton K

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine self service tobacco displays (SSTDs) and youth retail tobacco access by comparing longitudinal illegal tobacco sales rates in three communities in Santa Barbara County, California, that considered or implemented ordinances banning SSTDs. A confirmatory survey was also conducted to substantiate the...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Bidell MP,Furlong MJ,Dunn DM,Koegler JE

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the 'low-tar' scheme has been widely recognised as a misleading tactic used by the tobacco industry to deceive the public about the true risks of cigarette smoking, a similar campaign using the slogan of 'less harmful, low tar' was launched by the Chinese tobacco industry, that is, State Tobacco Monopoly Adminis...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Yang G

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test whether community-level restrictions on youth access to tobacco (including both ordinances and enforcement) are associated with less smoking initiation or less progression to established smoking among adolescents. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study of a random sample of adolescents in Massachusetts whos...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Thomson CC,Hamilton WL,Siegel MB,Biener L,Rigotti NA

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe variation in Tobacco Institute (TI) lobbying expenditures across states and test whether these expenditures vary in relationship to measures of tobacco control activity at the state level. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE:Data for this study came from the TI's State Activities Division (SAD) annual budgets f...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Morley CP,Cummings KM,Hyland A,Giovino GA,Horan JK

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Philip Morris (PM) launched the Philip Morris External Research Program (PMERP) in 2000, two years after the company agreed to the dissolution of two industry-wide, external research programmes: the Council for Tobacco Research (CTR) and the Center for Indoor Air Research (CIAR). Our previous analysis of PME...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hirschhorn N,Bialous SA,Shatenstein S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While tobacco taxes and smoke-free air regulations have significantly decreased tobacco use, tobacco-related illness accounts for hundreds of thousands of annual deaths. Experts are considering additional strategies to further reduce tobacco consumption. METHODS:We investigated smokers' (n=2118) and non-smo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Farley SM,Coady MH,Mandel-Ricci J,Waddell EN,Chan C,Kilgore EA,Kansagra SM

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study tests relationships between the volume of advertisements (ads; public service announcements (PSAs)) employed in state antismoking campaigns, use of different themes and stylistic features in these PSAs, and state youth smoking prevalence between 1999 and 2005. METHODS:We merged commercially availa...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Niederdeppe J,Avery R,Byrne S,Siam T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mass media campaigns, while often expensive, are proven, cost-effective interventions and should not be considered out-of-reach, especially where governments have some sway over media markets, where large media discounts are possible or where other novel strategies can be employed. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Perl R,Stebenkova L,Morozova I,Murukutla N,Kochetova V,Kotov A,Voylokova T,Baskakova J

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the impact of state media campaigns that prominently feature counter-industry messages on youth cigarette smoking, beyond the effects of price, secular trends, tobacco control efforts, and the national truth campaign. METHODS:Rates of youth smoking were compared in three groups of states:...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hersey JC,Niederdeppe J,Ng SW,Mowery P,Farrelly M,Messeri P

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of tobacco smoking in an urban East African population while using a simple validation procedure to examine the degree of under reporting in men and women. DESIGN:A cross sectional population based study in adults (15 years and over) with sampling from a well maintained census reg...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Jagoe K,Edwards R,Mugusi F,Whiting D,Unwin N

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Since the WHO released the Monitoring tobacco use and tobacco control policies; Protecting from the dangers of tobacco smoke; Offering help to quit tobacco; Warning the public about the dangers; Enforcing bans on advertising, promotion and sponsorship; and Raising tobacco taxes (MPOWER) policy package to assi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Levy DT,Li Y,Yuan Z

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00