Public opinions on tax and retail-based tobacco control strategies.

abstract：:Counter-advertising contests, in which children are encouraged to submit artwork promoting awareness about the harmful effects of smoking, provide an effective form of education. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Davis RM

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the late 1990s and the early part of this decade, the major US cigarette manufacturers admitted, to varying degrees, that smoking causes cancer and other diseases. OBJECTIVE:To examine how tobacco manufacturers have defended themselves against charges that their products caused cancer in plaintiffs in 34...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Milberger S,Davis RM,Douglas CE,Beasley JK,Burns D,Houston T,Shopland D

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Validated metrics of tobacco dependence exist, but their value for global surveillance of tobacco dependence and development of tobacco control interventions is not well understood. This paper reviews tobacco dependence metrics for non-cigarette products, and whether measures of tobacco dependence have been ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： De Leon E,Smith KC,Cohen JE

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We review the Population Health Impact Model (PHIM) developed by Philip Morris International and used in its application to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to market its heated tobacco product (HTP), IQOS, as a modified-risk tobacco product (MRTP). We assess the model against FDA guidelines for MRT...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Max WB,Sung HY,Lightwood J,Wang Y,Yao T

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine smoking behaviours in Taiwan and compare those behaviours to those in the USA. METHODS:Using the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) of Taiwan (2001), a survey of over 20 000 participants, frequencies were calculated for smoking, ex-smoking, quantity smoked, and exposure to environmental tobacco...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Wen CP,Levy DT,Cheng TY,Hsu CC,Tsai SP

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the extensive research undertaken by the tobacco industry over the past 25 years toward development of a fire safe cigarette. METHODS:Research was conducted through a web based search of internal tobacco industry documents made publicly available through the 1998 Master Settlement Agreement. RES...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gunja M,Wayne GF,Landman A,Connolly G,McGuire A

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although waterpipe smoking is increasingly popular among youth and can lead to nicotine dependence (ND), no studies have documented how ND develops in waterpipe smokers. We examined the emerging symptoms of ND among adolescent waterpipe smokers in Lebanon. METHODS:Individual confidential interviews were use...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Bahelah R,DiFranza JR,Fouad FM,Ward KD,Eissenberg T,Maziak W

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current legislative language requires the California Department of Public Health, California Tobacco Control Program, to evaluate the effectiveness of the school-based Tobacco Use Prevention Education (TUPE) programme in California every 2 years. The objective of the study was to measure change and to identi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Park HY,Dent C,Abramsohn E,Dietsch B,McCarthy WJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco companies' intentions to influence the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) via the Conference of Parties (COP; the official biannual meeting where Parties review the Convention) are well documented. We aimed to analyse Twitter data to gain insights into tobacco industry tactics, argume...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Robertson L,Joshi A,Legg T,Wellock G,Ray K,Evans-Reeves K

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To extend the limited international evidence on youth in-vehicle second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure by examining trends in New Zealand, a country with a national smoke-free goal and indoors smoke-free environment legislation. METHODS:We tracked exposure rates and explored the associations between in-vehicle SH...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Healey B,Hoek J,Wilson N,Thomson G,Taylor S,Edwards R

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Standardized Tobacco Assessment for Retail Settings (STARS) was designed to characterise the availability, placement, promotion and price of tobacco products, with items chosen for relevance to regulating the retail tobacco environment. This study describes the process to develop the STARS instrument and ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Henriksen L,Ribisl KM,Rogers T,Moreland-Russell S,Barker DM,Sarris Esquivel N,Loomis B,Crew E,Combs T

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Package quantity refers to the number of cigarettes or amount of other tobacco product in a package. Many countries restrict minimum cigarette package quantities to avoid low-cost packs that may lower barriers to youth smoking. METHODS:We reviewed Truth Tobacco Industry Documents to understand tobacco com...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Persoskie A,Donaldson EA,Ryant C

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A significant proportion of people who cycle through prisons express a desire to quit smoking, yet smoking rates in this population are two to four times higher than in the general community. Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy (SCP) is an important component of evidence-based cessation support, yet no studies...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Puljević C,de Andrade D,Carroll M,Spittal MJ,Kinner SA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine whether during a period of limited e-cigarette regulation and rapid growth in their use, smoking began to become renormalised among young people. DESIGN:Interrupted time-series analysis of repeated cross-sectional time-series data. SETTING:Great Britain PARTICIPANTS: 248 324 young people aged ap...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hallingberg B,Maynard OM,Bauld L,Brown R,Gray L,Lowthian E,MacKintosh AM,Moore L,Munafo MR,Moore G

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Exposing children to secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) causes significant harm and occurs predominantly through smoking by caregivers in the family home. We report a trial of a complex intervention designed to reduce secondhand smoke exposure of children whose primary caregiver feels unable or unwilling to quit...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Ratschen E,Thorley R,Jones L,Opazo Breton M,Cook J,McNeill A,Britton J,Coleman T,Lewis S

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current paper describes the PhenX (Phenotypes and eXposures) Toolkit Tobacco Regulatory Research Agent specialty area and the Agent Working Group's (WG's) 6-month consensus process to identify high-priority, scientifically supported measures for cross-study comparison and analysis. Eleven measures were selected fo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： O'Connor R,Watson CH,Swan GE,Nettles DS,Geisler RC,Hendershot TP,PhenX TRR Agent Working Group.

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a growing number of countries tobacco companies are severely restricted in how they can legally market their products. In these 'dark' markets the role of packaging as a promotional and communications tool becomes more pronounced. How packaging is used for the most expensive cigarette brands in dark markets has rec...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Moodie C,Angus K,Ford A

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The USA is considering a very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarette standard. We sought to characterise the prevalence and correlates of the incorrect belief that VLNC cigarettes are less carcinogenic than current cigarettes, as this could reduce motivation to quit. METHODS:Participants were a nationally rep...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Byron MJ,Jeong M,Abrams DB,Brewer NT

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the perceived effectiveness of cigarette health warnings in China, compared with picture and text-only warnings from other countries. METHOD:1169 individuals (adult smokers, adult nonsmokers and youth) from four Chinese cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming and Yinchuan) viewed 10 health warnings on c...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Fong GT,Hammond D,Jiang Y,Li Q,Quah AC,Driezen P,Yan M,ITC China Project Team.

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy of designated "no smoking" areas in the hospitality industry as a means of providing protection from environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), and whether certain design features assist in achieving this end. METHODOLOGY:In the greater metropolitan region of Sydney, a representative group ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cains T,Cannata S,Poulos R,Ferson MJ,Stewart BW

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To address observations that the smoking identities of youth are valid descriptors of their smoking behaviour, we examined the relationships between self-reported smoking identities, perceived levels of addiction, and established taxonomies of smoking behaviour of youth. METHOD:Cross-sectional data were coll...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Okoli CT,Richardson CG,Ratner PA,Johnson JL

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document the development of the low tar harm reduction programme in Australia, including tobacco industry responses. DATA SOURCES:Tobacco industry documents, retail tobacco journals, newspapers, medical journals, and Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria (ACCV) newsletters and archival records. STUDY SELECTION...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： King W,Carter SM,Borland R,Chapman S,Gray N

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine attitudes towards attempts to limit second-hand smoke (SHS) in five Eastern European nations. METHODS:The data consist of a Eurobarometer (64.3) survey distributed from November to December 2005. Logistic regression was employed to investigate support levels for indo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Muilenburg JL,Legge JS Jr,Burdell A

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe short term patterns of smoking acquisition exhibited by adolescent smokers. DESIGN:Interview records from the prospective development and assessment of nicotine dependence in youth study were examined retrospectively. Interviews were conducted three times per year over 30 months. SUBJECTS:164 st...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Wellman RJ,DiFranza JR,Savageau JA,Dussault GF

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The pace and scale of the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with ongoing efforts by health agencies to communicate harms, have created a pressing need for data to inform messaging about smoking, vaping, and COVID-19. We examined reactions to COVID-19 and traditional health harms messages discouraging smoking and ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Grummon AH,Hall MG,Mitchell CG,Pulido M,Mendel Sheldon J,Noar SM,Ribisl KM,Brewer NT

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To better estimate the burden of toxic cigarette butt waste and create awareness of the hazardous nature of cigarette butts on two large university campuses in San Diego by organizing and conducting student cigarette butt clean-up activities. METHODS:Two separate campus-wide clean-ups were conducted by stude...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sawdey M,Lindsay RP,Novotny TE

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine adolescents' awareness of and response to an adult focused anti-smoking advertising campaign. DESIGN AND SETTING:Data were obtained from two cross sectional surveys of adolescents. The first study, a national evaluation study, involved a telephone survey of a randomly selected sample of 400 14-17...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： White V,Tan N,Wakefield M,Hill D

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Flavourants and humectants in waterpipe tobacco (WT) increase product appeal. Removal of these constituents, however, is associated with increased intensity of WT puffing, likely due to reduced nicotine delivery efficiency. To clarify the potential public health outcomes of restrictions on flavourants or h...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Keller-Hamilton B,Mehta T,Hale JJ,Leavens ELS,Shihadeh A,Eissenberg T,Brinkman MC,Wagener TL

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the gender-specific risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease according to smoking status and time since smoking cessation among former smokers in Japan. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:140,026 males and 156,810 females aged 40-79 years who participated in one of three cohort studies cond...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Honjo K,Iso H,Tsugane S,Tamakoshi A,Satoh H,Tajima K,Suzuki T,Sobue T

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco use among members of the US military service is unacceptably high, resulting in substantial healthcare and personnel costs. Support of military command is critical to the success of tobacco control policies because line commanders are responsible for implementation and enforcement. This study is the ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Poston WSC,Haddock CK,Jahnke SA,Jitnarin N,Malone RE,Smith EA

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00