Dependence measures for non-cigarette tobacco products within the context of the global epidemic: a systematic review.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Risks of lung cancer and of heart disease attributable to passive smoking have been evaluated mainly in non-smokers married to smokers, but there has been little quantitative assessment of the extent of exposure in marriage partners as indicated by markers of inhaled smoke dose. OBJECTIVE:To relate plasma c...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Jarvis MJ,Feyerabend C,Bryant A,Hedges B,Primatesta P

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adult smoking prevalence in Taiwan rapidly declined from 26.5% in 2005 to 20.0% in 2015. Nevertheless, future projections on smoking-attributable deaths and current per capita consumption do not paint an equally bright picture. METHODS:We used SimSmoke, a tobacco control simulation model to assess the imp...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Sanna M,Gao W,Chiu YW,Chiou HY,Chen YH,Wen CP,Levy DT

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examines the politics of appropriating Question 1 tobacco tax revenues in the first budget year after Massachusetts voters passed the ballot initiative in 1992. The initiative increased the tobacco tax on cigarettes by 25 cents per pack and on smokeless tobacco by 25% of the wholesale price. METHO...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Ritch WA,Begay ME

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study is to examine the cross-sectional prevalence of use and 3-year longitudinal pathways of cigar use in US youth (12-17 years), young adults (18-24 years), and adults 25+ (25 years or older). DESIGN:Data were drawn from the first three waves (2013-2016) of the Population Assessment of Tob...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Edwards KC,Sharma E,Halenar MJ,Taylor KA,Kasza KA,Day H,Hammad HT,Anic G,Bansal-Travers M,Limpert J,Gardner LD,Borek N,Kimmel HL,Compton WM,Hyland A,Stanton CA

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare relative toxic emissions scores (RTE) of the carbon filter cigarette Marlboro UltraSmooth (MUS), against regular Marlboro, Holiday, and British Columbian brands. METHOD:MUS cigarettes were purchased in Tampa, Florida; Marlboro regular and Holiday were purchased in Auckland, New Zealand, and all emission...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Laugesen M,Fowles J

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Little evidence, other than that commissioned by the tobacco industry, exists on the size of the illicit tobacco trade. This study addresses this gap by examining the level and nature of illicit cigarettes and hand-rolled tobacco in 18 European countries. DESIGN:Face-to-face cross-sectional survey on smoking...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Joossens L,Lugo A,La Vecchia C,Gilmore AB,Clancy L,Gallus S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The loss of productivity arising from tobacco use in low/middle-income countries has not been well described. We sought to examine the impact of cigarette smoking on population health and work productivity in Malaysia using a recently published measure, the productivity-adjusted life year (PALY). METHODS:A ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Tan QY,Zomer E,Owen AJ,Chin KL,Liew D

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pakistan has a large population of tobacco users, with about 24 million adults consuming tobacco products in one form or another. There is a dearth of research on the impact of a reduction in tobacco use on Pakistan's economy which can inform policy-makers on the extent that tobacco control measures would af...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Saleem W,Iqbal MA

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of off-label use of, abuse of, and dependence on prescription nicotine inhaler. DESIGN:Prospective telephone and internet interviews for six months. PARTICIPANTS:535 new inhaler users. MAIN OUTCOME:Structured interview about off-label use (that is, use of inhaler for non-cessatio...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hughes JR,Adams EH,Franzon MA,Maguire MK,Guary J

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The tobacco-free generation (TFG) proposal advocates prohibiting the sale of tobacco products to people born after the year 2000. In a world-first, the Tasmanian parliament is considering this proposed legislation. Levels of public support for the proposal among adults and adolescents were investigated. MET...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Trainer E,Gall S,Smith A,Terry K

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Marketing claims often have promoted specific perceptions that users should expect from acutely smoking that cigarette brand. Yet, little controlled study has determined the degree to which actual perceptions are based on the cigarette's tobacco constituents in the absence of knowledge about the brand's iden...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Perkins KA,Karelitz JL

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tobacco industry's use of social media sites, such as Facebook, is an emerging area of research; however, this is the first study of the potential for social media to advance tobacco control. This paper presents three case studies of using social media for tobacco control advocacy, demonstrates how social media ca...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hefler M,Freeman B,Chapman S

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper examined how a higher tax on tobacco would affect illicit trade in Vietnam. METHODOLOGY AND DATA:This paper used the gap method to estimate the gap between cigarette domestically tax-paid sales and domestic consumption. Data were from the tax-paid sales by the Vietnam Steering Committee on Smokin...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Nguyen HTT,Giang LT,Pham TN

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper aimed to identify continued and emerging trends in the Australian tobacco market following plain packaging implementation, over a period of substantial increases in tobacco taxes. Since 2012, our surveillance activities (including review of trade product and price lists, ingredient reports submitted by toba...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Scollo M,Bayly M,White S,Lindorff K,Wakefield M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on nicotine dependence, self-efficacy, and intention to quit. DESIGN SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Data were from the first wave (2002) of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey (ITC-4), a panel study of over 2000 adult smokers from each of ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Siahpush M,McNeill A,Borland R,Fong GT

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Given that higher smoking rates persist among lower socioeconomic populations, multiunit housing (MUH) environments may result in higher secondhand smoke (SHS) exposures among subsidised MUH residents. This cross-sectional assessment compares experiences with SHS and smoke-free policies among subsidised and ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gentzke AS,Hyland A,Kiviniemi M,Travers MJ

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Health warning labels (HWLs) on tobacco packaging can be used to provide smoking cessation information, but the impact of this information is not well understood. METHODS:Online consumer panels of adult smokers from Canada, Australia and Mexico were surveyed in September 2012, January 2013 and May 2013; r...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Thrasher JF,Osman A,Moodie C,Hammond D,Bansal-Travers M,Cummings KM,Borland R,Yong HH,Hardin J

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterise the relative amount and type of daily newspaper, local and national TV newscast, and national news magazine coverage of tobacco control issues in the United States in 2002 and 2003. DESIGN:Content analysis of daily newspapers, news magazines, and TV newscasts. SUBJECTS:Items about tobacco in...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Long M,Slater MD,Lysengen L

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the perceived effectiveness of cigarette health warnings in China, compared with picture and text-only warnings from other countries. METHOD:1169 individuals (adult smokers, adult nonsmokers and youth) from four Chinese cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming and Yinchuan) viewed 10 health warnings on c...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Fong GT,Hammond D,Jiang Y,Li Q,Quah AC,Driezen P,Yan M,ITC China Project Team.

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) aerosolise a liquid that usually contains propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine, flavourants and the dependence-producing drug, nicotine, in various concentrations. This laboratory study examined the relationship between liquid nicotine concentration and plasma nicotine ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Ramôa CP,Hiler MM,Spindle TR,Lopez AA,Karaoghlanian N,Lipato T,Breland AB,Shihadeh A,Eissenberg T

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 'common knowledge' defence is a legal strategy which has been successfully used by defendant tobacco companies to avoid legal responsibility for the harms caused by smoking. Tobacco companies have hired professional historians to try to persuade courts about a longstanding high level of public awareness regarding ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Callard C

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mentholated cigarettes are at least as dangerous to an individual's health as non-mentholated varieties. The addition of menthol to cigarettes reduces perceived harshness of smoke, which can facilitate initiation. Here, we examine correlates of menthol use, national trends in smoking menthol and non-mentho...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Giovino GA,Villanti AC,Mowery PD,Sevilimedu V,Niaura RS,Vallone DM,Abrams DB

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review evidence on the impact of health warning messages on tobacco packages. DATA SOURCES:Articles were identified through electronic databases of published articles, as well as relevant 'grey' literature using the following keywords: health warning, health message, health communication, label and labell...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hammond D

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The Dutch implementation of the black border provision in the 2001 European Union Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) is studied to examine the implications of tobacco industry involvement in the implementation phase of the policy process. METHODS:A qualitative analysis was conducted of Dutch government docu...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Lie JL,Willemsen MC,de Vries NK,Fooks G

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brazil has experienced a large decline in smoking prevalence due to several tobacco control policies that were implemented in the past 25 years. Previous population-wide studies found a consistent reduction over time in daily cigarette consumption among all socioeconomic groups. OBJECTIVE:To examine changes...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Szklo AS,de Souza MC,Szklo M,de Almeida LM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Philip Morris International introduced 'IQOS' to the Korean market in June 2017. To monitor the use of IQOS among young Korean adults, we identified their awareness, experience and current use of IQOS. METHODS:Three months after the introduction of IQOS in Korea, we conducted an online survey with 228 gen...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kim J,Yu H,Lee S,Paek YJ

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the internet's broad reach and potential to influence consumer behaviour, there has been little examination of the volume, characteristics, and target audience of online tobacco and e-cigarette advertisements. METHODS:A full-service advertising firm was used to collect all online banner/video advert...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Richardson A,Ganz O,Vallone D

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:International evidence shows that mass media campaigns are effective tobacco control interventions. However, they require substantial investment; a key question is whether their costs are justified by their benefits. The aim of this study was to systematically and comprehensively review economic evaluations ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Atusingwize E,Lewis S,Langley T

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document the development of the low tar harm reduction programme in Australia, including tobacco industry responses. DATA SOURCES:Tobacco industry documents, retail tobacco journals, newspapers, medical journals, and Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria (ACCV) newsletters and archival records. STUDY SELECTION...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： King W,Carter SM,Borland R,Chapman S,Gray N

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate the short-term impacts of removing point-of-sale tobacco displays in Ireland, implemented in July 2009. METHODS:Retailer compliance was assessed using audit surveys in 2007, 2008 and 2009. Using a monthly survey of 1000 adults carried out since 2002, changes in smoking prevalence were assessed; attitud...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： McNeill A,Lewis S,Quinn C,Mulcahy M,Clancy L,Hastings G,Edwards R

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00