Evaluation of the removal of point-of-sale tobacco displays in Ireland.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the dynamics of smoking prevalence, initiation, and cessation in relation to sex, age, birth cohort, study year, and educational level. DESIGN:Six independent cross-sectional population surveys repeated every five years between 1972 and 1997. SETTING:The provinces of North Karelia and Kuopio in e...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Laaksonen M,Uutela A,Vartiainen E,Jousilahti P,Helakorpi S,Puska P

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco is a leading cause of avoidable death in Russia but there is, as yet, relatively little information in the public domain on who is smoking and how this is changing. This information is important for those seeking to develop effective policies to tackle this issue. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalen...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： McKee M,Bobak M,Rose R,Shkolnikov V,Chenet L,Leon D

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Food and Drug Administration can reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes to very low levels. This potential regulatory action is hypothesised to improve public health by reducing smoking, but may have unintended consequences related to weight gain. METHODS:Weight gain was evaluated from a double-blind...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Rupprecht LE,Koopmeiners JS,Dermody SS,Oliver JA,al'Absi M,Benowitz NL,Denlinger-Apte R,Drobes DJ,Hatsukami D,McClernon FJ,Pacek LR,Smith TT,Sved AF,Tidey J,Vandrey R,Donny EC

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Package quantity refers to the number of cigarettes or amount of other tobacco product in a package. Many countries restrict minimum cigarette package quantities to avoid low-cost packs that may lower barriers to youth smoking. METHODS:We reviewed Truth Tobacco Industry Documents to understand tobacco com...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Persoskie A,Donaldson EA,Ryant C

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increasing the price of cigarettes reduces consumption, with a global price elasticity of approximately -0.4. In the UK where the cost of cigarettes is already relatively high, there is an issue surrounding public acceptance of further price rises ahead of the inflation rate. Previous research suggests that p...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gardner B,West R

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the proportion of countries/territories that allow sales of tobacco products and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) in community pharmacies. METHODS:International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) member organisations were contacted by email and asked to respond to a two-item survey assess...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hudmon KS,Elkhadragy N,Kusynová Z,Besançon L,Brock TP,Corelli RL

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate adolescents' responses to cigarette advertisements for different brands. DESIGN:Adolescents were shown one print advertisement for each of five cigarette brands (Camel, Marlboro, Kool, Benson & Hedges, and Lucky Strike). They indicated on a structured questionnaire how many times they had seen th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Arnett JJ,Terhanian G

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:High smoking prevalence rates, combined with a steep tax on tobacco and lower household income, mean that 5% of Māori (indigenous) whānau (family unit) expenditure in New Zealand is on tobacco. This paper outlines whānau perceptions of, and behavioural responses to, increasing tobacco tax. METHODS:This quali...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gifford H,Waa A,Cvitanovic L,Potaka-Osborne G,Kerehoma-Cook A

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Youth who experiment with tobacco often start with flavoured products. In New York City (NYC), local law restricts sales of all tobacco products with 'characterising flavours' except for 'tobacco, menthol, mint and wintergreen'. Enforcement is based on packaging: explicit use of a flavour name (eg, 'strawber...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Farley SM,Schroth KR,Grimshaw V,Luo W,DeGagne JL,Tierney PA,Kim K,Pankow JF

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Philip Morris International has made efforts to expand the sale of its heated tobacco product, IQOS, into new domestic markets globally. In Australia, where heated tobacco products are prohibited, the company recently attempted to overturn Australian legislation in order to permit their sale. In light of thi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Watts C,Burton S,Freeman B

更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We review the Population Health Impact Model (PHIM) developed by Philip Morris International and used in its application to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to market its heated tobacco product (HTP), IQOS, as a modified-risk tobacco product (MRTP). We assess the model against FDA guidelines for MRT...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Max WB,Sung HY,Lightwood J,Wang Y,Yao T

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the national level of compliance with the Chilean comprehensive smoke-free legislation by observing healthcare facilities, education centres, government offices, hospitality venues and private workplaces, by type of area within workplaces and public places: enclosed, semiopen and open. METHODOLOGY:...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Peruga A,Molina X,Delgado I,Matute I,Olea A,Hirmas M,González C,Aguilera X

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The tobacco-free generation (TFG) proposal advocates prohibiting the sale of tobacco products to people born after the year 2000. In a world-first, the Tasmanian parliament is considering this proposed legislation. Levels of public support for the proposal among adults and adolescents were investigated. MET...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Trainer E,Gall S,Smith A,Terry K

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although loss-framed pictorial warning labels (PWLs) have increased knowledge of the health harms caused by smoking, they may elicit maladaptive responses among some smokers who have tried repeatedly, yet unsuccessfully, to quit smoking. However, research suggests that maladaptive responses may diminish if w...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Blank ML,Hoek J,Gendall P

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To quantify the contribution the tobacco industry has made to foreign direct investment (FDI) in the former Soviet Union (FSU) as an indicator of its political and economic leverage; to explore the impact this has had on production capacity and tobacco control in the region. DESIGN:Data on industry investme...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gilmore AB,McKee M

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:South Africa adopted comprehensive tobacco control policies in the 1990s. Smoking has since declined in the general population, but there is little information on the effect of the campaign in labour-intensive industries, especially the mining industry where workers are exposed to dust, which may interact wi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cheyip MY,Nelson G,Ross MH,Murray J

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if restaurant business declines or improves after the implementation of restrictive restaurant smoking policies. DESIGN:Analysis used a pre/post-quasi-experimental design that compared town meals tax receipts before and after the imposition of highly restrictive restaurant smoking policies in ad...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Bartosch WJ,Pope GC

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current legislative language requires the California Department of Public Health, California Tobacco Control Program, to evaluate the effectiveness of the school-based Tobacco Use Prevention Education (TUPE) programme in California every 2 years. The objective of the study was to measure change and to identi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Park HY,Dent C,Abramsohn E,Dietsch B,McCarthy WJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the replacement of Western Australian tobacco sponsorship with health promotion sponsorship by the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation (known as "Healthway"), following the Tobacco Control Act 1990. DESIGN:Process measures of performance were collected from 25 tobacco replacement proje...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Holman CD,Donovan RJ,Corti B,Jalleh G,Frizzell SK,Carroll AM

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:'The Holy See cannot be cooperating with a practice that is clearly harming the health of people'. This is the reason behind Pope Francis banning the sale of tobacco products inside the Vatican in January 2018. Just outside the Holy See, in Italy, cigarette sales produce around €13 billion of fiscal revenues every yea...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gallus S,Cattaruzza MS,Gorini G,Faggiano F,Italian Tobacco Endgame Group.

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research has contributed significantly to tobacco control in high-income nations, but has not yet played a comparable role in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). In recent years, efforts have been devoted to building research capacity in LMICs. Using publication in Tobacco Control as a proxy for all tob...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Warner KE,Tam J,Koltun SM

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Little evidence, other than that commissioned by the tobacco industry, exists on the size of the illicit tobacco trade. This study addresses this gap by examining the level and nature of illicit cigarettes and hand-rolled tobacco in 18 European countries. DESIGN:Face-to-face cross-sectional survey on smoking...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Joossens L,Lugo A,La Vecchia C,Gilmore AB,Clancy L,Gallus S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study estimates the relative contribution of policies implemented between 1998 and 2010 to reductions in smoking prevalence by 2010. It then models the impact of implementing stronger policies, relative to a scenario of inaction, on smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable mortality in Ireland. METH...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Currie LM,Blackman K,Clancy L,Levy DT

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recognition that tobacco control and human rights concerns overlap is quite recent. This commentary reflects upon tobacco control's growth through allying with other domains, and details a particular effort to build alliances between tobacco control and human rights practitioners. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Daynard RA,de Alwis Rde S,Gottlieb M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether development of smokeless tobacco products (SLT) is intended to target current smokers. METHODS:This study analysed internal tobacco industry documents to describe research related to the smokeless tobacco market. Relevant documents included those detailing the development and targeting...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Carpenter CM,Connolly GN,Ayo-Yusuf OA,Wayne GF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette butts and other postconsumer products from tobacco use are the most common waste elements picked up worldwide each year during environmental cleanups. Under the environmental principle of Extended Producer Responsibility, tobacco product manufacturers may be held responsible for collection, transport, proces...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Curtis C,Novotny TE,Lee K,Freiberg M,McLaughlin I

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterise the relative amount and type of daily newspaper, local and national TV newscast, and national news magazine coverage of tobacco control issues in the United States in 2002 and 2003. DESIGN:Content analysis of daily newspapers, news magazines, and TV newscasts. SUBJECTS:Items about tobacco in...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Long M,Slater MD,Lysengen L

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarise the issues and empirical evidence for reduction of children's residential environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure. DATA SOURCES:Literature was obtained by computer search, with emphasis on studies that included quantitative measures of ETS exposure in children's residences and interventions b...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hovell MF,Zakarian JM,Wahlgren DR,Matt GE

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the influence of newspaper coverage and a media campaign about Dutch smoke-free legislation on smokers' support for smoke-free bars and restaurants and on secondhand smoke (SHS) harm awareness. DESIGN AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:A content analysis was conducted of 1041 newspaper articles on the smoke...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Nagelhout GE,van den Putte B,de Vries H,Crone M,Fong GT,Willemsen MC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a growing number of countries tobacco companies are severely restricted in how they can legally market their products. In these 'dark' markets the role of packaging as a promotional and communications tool becomes more pronounced. How packaging is used for the most expensive cigarette brands in dark markets has rec...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Moodie C,Angus K,Ford A

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00