Public misperception that very low nicotine cigarettes are less carcinogenic.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To quantify the contribution the tobacco industry has made to foreign direct investment (FDI) in the former Soviet Union (FSU) as an indicator of its political and economic leverage; to explore the impact this has had on production capacity and tobacco control in the region. DESIGN:Data on industry investme...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gilmore AB,McKee M

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the perceived effectiveness of text and pictorial smokeless tobacco health warnings in India and Bangladesh, including different types of message content. METHODS:An experimental study was conducted in Navi Mumbai, India (n=1002), and Dhaka, Bangladesh (n=1081). Face-to-face interviews were conduc...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Mutti S,Reid JL,Gupta PC,Pednekar MS,Dhumal G,Nargis N,Hussain AG,Hammond D

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco is a leading cause of avoidable death in Russia but there is, as yet, relatively little information in the public domain on who is smoking and how this is changing. This information is important for those seeking to develop effective policies to tackle this issue. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalen...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： McKee M,Bobak M,Rose R,Shkolnikov V,Chenet L,Leon D

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterise patterns of cigarette smoking and smoking cessation among older adults in the United States. DESIGN:Data from the National Health Interview Surveys (NHIS) 1965-94 were analysed. The NHIS is a cross-sectional survey using a representative national sample. SETTING:In most cases interviews were...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Husten CG,Shelton DM,Chrismon JH,Lin YC,Mowery P,Powell FA

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper examined how a higher tax on tobacco would affect illicit trade in Vietnam. METHODOLOGY AND DATA:This paper used the gap method to estimate the gap between cigarette domestically tax-paid sales and domestic consumption. Data were from the tax-paid sales by the Vietnam Steering Committee on Smokin...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Nguyen HTT,Giang LT,Pham TN

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While cigarette purchasing behaviour has been shown to be linked with certain tobacco use outcomes such as quit intentions and quit attempts, there have been very few studies examining cigarette purchasing behaviours and their impact on cigarette price and consumption in China, the world's largest cigarette ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Huang J,Zheng R,Chaloupka FJ,Fong GT,Li Q,Jiang Y

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This paper examines the tobacco industry's efforts to influence litigation by sponsoring judicial seminars. METHODS:Thousands of internal tobacco documents were examined, including memos, reports, presentations, and newsletters. Connections to outside organisations were corroborated by examining tobacco ind...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Friedman LC

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the 'low-tar' scheme has been widely recognised as a misleading tactic used by the tobacco industry to deceive the public about the true risks of cigarette smoking, a similar campaign using the slogan of 'less harmful, low tar' was launched by the Chinese tobacco industry, that is, State Tobacco Monopoly Adminis...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Yang G

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mass media campaigns, while often expensive, are proven, cost-effective interventions and should not be considered out-of-reach, especially where governments have some sway over media markets, where large media discounts are possible or where other novel strategies can be employed. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Perl R,Stebenkova L,Morozova I,Murukutla N,Kochetova V,Kotov A,Voylokova T,Baskakova J

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette butts and other postconsumer products from tobacco use are the most common waste elements picked up worldwide each year during environmental cleanups. Under the environmental principle of Extended Producer Responsibility, tobacco product manufacturers may be held responsible for collection, transport, proces...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Curtis C,Novotny TE,Lee K,Freiberg M,McLaughlin I

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) is a worldwide collaborative surveillance initiative that includes governments and non-governmental organisations under the leadership of the World Health Organization/Tobacco Free Initiative (WHO/TFI) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Office on Smoki...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Global Youth Tabacco Survey Collaborative Group.

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In countries banning advertising and display of tobacco at point-of-sale, little is known about tobacco companies' continuing promotion of products through incentives and benefits to retailers. METHOD:A telephone survey of 4527 randomly selected Australian retailers was conducted in August 2018, and identif...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Watts C,Burton S,Freeman B,Phillips F,Kennington K,Scollo M,Lindorff K,Egger S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine how the intensity and duration of tobacco control advertising relate to adolescent smoking prevalence. METHODS:Australian students (aged 12-17 years) participating in a national survey conducted triennially between 1993 and 2008 (sample size range 12 314-16 611). The outcome measure was students' ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： White VM,Durkin SJ,Coomber K,Wakefield MA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current legislative language requires the California Department of Public Health, California Tobacco Control Program, to evaluate the effectiveness of the school-based Tobacco Use Prevention Education (TUPE) programme in California every 2 years. The objective of the study was to measure change and to identi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Park HY,Dent C,Abramsohn E,Dietsch B,McCarthy WJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the determinants of smoking behaviour and to estimate the impact of tobacco consumption on the consumption of other commodities by Cambodian households. METHODS:To assess the determinants of smoking in Cambodia, the authors used a logistic regression model that estimated the probability of an indi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： John RM,Ross H,Blecher E

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the replacement of Western Australian tobacco sponsorship with health promotion sponsorship by the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation (known as "Healthway"), following the Tobacco Control Act 1990. DESIGN:Process measures of performance were collected from 25 tobacco replacement proje...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Holman CD,Donovan RJ,Corti B,Jalleh G,Frizzell SK,Carroll AM

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A growing number of smokers support smoke-free laws. The theory of self-control provides one possible explanation for why smokers support laws that would restrict their own behaviour: the laws could serve as a self-control device for smokers who are trying to quit. OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that supp...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Nagelhout GE,Zhuang YL,Gamst A,Zhu SH

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:China is home to the greatest number of smokers as well as the greatest number of smoking-related deaths. An active and growing market of cigarettes marketed as 'light' or 'low tar' may keep health-concerned smokers from quitting, wrongly believing that such brands are less harmful. OBJECTIVE:This study sou...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Schneller LM,Zwierzchowski BA,Caruso RV,Li Q,Yuan J,Fong GT,O'Connor RJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To address observations that the smoking identities of youth are valid descriptors of their smoking behaviour, we examined the relationships between self-reported smoking identities, perceived levels of addiction, and established taxonomies of smoking behaviour of youth. METHOD:Cross-sectional data were coll...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Okoli CT,Richardson CG,Ratner PA,Johnson JL

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To describe levels of knowledge on the harmful effects of tobacco and public support for tobacco control measures in nine countries of the former Soviet Union and to examine the characteristics associated with this knowledge and support. METHODS:Standardised, cross-sectional nationally representative surveys cond...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Roberts B,Stickley A,Gilmore AB,Danishevski K,Kizilova K,Bryden A,Rotman D,Haerpfer C,McKee M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:As part of the Smoke-Free Illinois Act, smoking on the gambling floors of all commercial casinos in Illinois became prohibited. This study examined the effects of the Smoke-Free Illinois Act on casino admissions per-capita and real per-capita adjusted gross receipts using 18 years of data (10 years before and...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Tauras JA,Chaloupka FJ,Moor G,Henderson PN,Leischow SJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Waterpipe smoking (WPS) has increased among young adults who may be oblivious to its harmful effects. We explored Chinese young adults' experiences of using waterpipes. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews with 49 Chinese young adults aged between 18 to 30 years who had smoked waterpipes in the past 30 days w...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Lee JJ,Yeung KCY,Wang MP,Thorne S

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterise the relative amount and type of daily newspaper, local and national TV newscast, and national news magazine coverage of tobacco control issues in the United States in 2002 and 2003. DESIGN:Content analysis of daily newspapers, news magazines, and TV newscasts. SUBJECTS:Items about tobacco in...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Long M,Slater MD,Lysengen L

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To learn how the tobacco industry reacted to businesses' voluntarily enacting policies to discourage tobacco use and minimise exposure of employees and patrons to secondhand smoke. DATA SOURCES:Internal tobacco industry documents discovered among those posted on the internet. Approximately 24 million documen...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Landman A

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe prospective transitions in smoking among young adult women who were occasional smokers, and the factors associated with these transitions, by comparing sociodemographic, lifestyle and psychosocial characteristics of those who changed from occasional smoking to daily smoking, non-daily smoking or n...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： McDermott L,Dobson A,Owen N

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine occupational differences in workplace exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) among young adults in California. METHODS:Data are taken from the 2014 Bay Area Young Adult Health Survey, a probabilistic multimode cross-sectional household survey of young adults, aged 18-26, in Alameda and San Francisco C...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Holmes LM,Ling PM

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Tobacco retailers are an important source of tobacco products for minors. Previous research shows racial discrimination in sales to minors, but no national study has examined neighbourhood correlates of retailer under-age sales. METHODS:We accessed publicly available results of 2015 US Food and Drug Administ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Lee JG,Landrine H,Torres E,Gregory KR

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Flavourants and humectants in waterpipe tobacco (WT) increase product appeal. Removal of these constituents, however, is associated with increased intensity of WT puffing, likely due to reduced nicotine delivery efficiency. To clarify the potential public health outcomes of restrictions on flavourants or h...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Keller-Hamilton B,Mehta T,Hale JJ,Leavens ELS,Shihadeh A,Eissenberg T,Brinkman MC,Wagener TL

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe variation in Tobacco Institute (TI) lobbying expenditures across states and test whether these expenditures vary in relationship to measures of tobacco control activity at the state level. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE:Data for this study came from the TI's State Activities Division (SAD) annual budgets f...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Morley CP,Cummings KM,Hyland A,Giovino GA,Horan JK

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vape shops have been spreading rapidly in the USA since 2008, catering to the fast-growing market for electronic cigarettes. Little is known about the geographic density and proximity of vape shops near colleges. METHODS:Names and addresses of vape shops were collected from 3 online directories: Yelp.com, Y...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Dai H,Hao J

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00