Alveolar macrophages from patients with bronchogenic carcinoma and sarcoidosis similarly express monocyte antigens.

Abstract:

:It has been shown that bronchoalveolar lavages (BALs) from patients with sarcoidosis and other interstitial lung diseases contain abnormally increased numbers of alveolar macrophages (AM) expressing antigens found on monocytes. The aim of this study was to compare the phenotype of AM from patients with sarcoidosis with those from patients with non-interstitial lung disease, namely carcinoma. Using a panel of monoclonal antibodies against cells of the mononuclear phagocytic series and immunohistochemical staining, we have compared the expression of antigens on AM recovered at BAL and peripheral blood monocytes from patients with sarcoidosis, with similar cell preparations from bronchogenic carcinoma patients and normal volunteers. We have shown that CD14, CR1 (CD35) and CR3 (CD11b, CD18) are expressed on the majority of monocytes from all subjects, but on only a minority of normal AM. In both patients with sarcoidosis and patients with bronchogenic carcinoma increased proportions of AM expressed these monocyte-associated antigens. Since BALs from the carcinoma patients were derived from lung lobes which were radiologically free of tumour, the accumulation of AM expressing monocytic antigens is not a local response to the tumour. We conclude that infiltration of the lung with monocytes is a more general response to lung disease than has hitherto been reported.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Barbosa IL,Gant VA,Hamblin AS

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05791.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-10-01 00:00:00

pages

173-8

issue

1

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

journal_volume

86

pub_type

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