Abstract：
:Intra-articular injection of highly purified or recombinant interleukin 1 (IL-1) into the rabbit knee induces a transient synovitis with leucocytic infiltration into the synovial lining and joint cavity and loss of proteoglycan from articular cartilage. Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), which has many of the actions of IL-1, in the dose range 50-5,000 ng induced infiltration of leucocytes into the joint but failed to cause significant proteoglycan loss from cartilage. The nature of the leucocytic infiltrate induced by intra-articular TNF-alpha was predominantly monocytic compared with the mixed polymorphonuclear (PMN)/monocytic infiltrate induced by IL-1. Neither cytokine induced the accumulation of significant numbers of lymphocytes. In addition, on a molar basis, TNF-alpha was significantly less active than IL-1 in causing cell accumulation in the joint. Injection of submaximal doses of IL-1 and TNF into the rabbit resulted in a marked synergy with respect to the accumulation of PMN. The conclusion from these studies is that TNF-alpha could contribute to the PMN accumulation in the human joint in rheumatoid arthritis but is unlikely to be important in the destruction of articular cartilage.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Henderson B,Pettipher ERsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-02-01 00:00:00pages
306-10issue
2eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Recent experimental data indicate a pathogenic role of complement activation in congestive heart failure (CHF). The aim of this study was to evaluate contact and complement systems activation in patients hospitalized for an acute episode of CHF. Forty-two of 80 consecutive patients admitted at our hospital with confir...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.13011
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation between the duration of bacterial infection and circulating immune complexes (CIC) level was evaluated using the C1q binding assay in a group of patients with well defined clinical sepsis. Fifty-four patients with endocarditis and 35 with post-open heart surgery mediastinitis were prospectively studied ov...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a family with partial or total adenine phosphoribosyl transferase (APRT) deficiency, T and B cell function was evaluated by counting rosette-forming cells, by investigating lymphocyte transformation to phytohaemagglutinin (PHA), concanavalin A (Con A) and pokeweed mitogen (PWM), by assaying serum immunoglobulins an...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tuberculosis (TB) enhances human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) activity in patients with dual HIV-1/TB infection. Therapies that control augmentations of HIV-1 activity at sites of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection may be useful in inhibition of viral expansion. Regulated upon activation, normal T-cell exp...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02913.x
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CD5 is an antigen normally found on T cells and on a minority subpopulation of B cells in fetal spleen and tonsil and on the majority of cells in B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Recent reports described the occurrence of large numbers of CD5-positive B cells in the peripheral blood after bone marrow transplantation (...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is an X-linked platelet/immunodeficiency disease. The affected gene encodes WASP, a multidomain protein that regulates cytoskeletal assembly in blood cells. Patients have recurring infections, and their lymphocytes exhibit deficient proliferative responses in vitro. We report an evaluati...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02409.x
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutations in the Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) gene result in XLA. Despite the large numbers of BTK mutations reported, no correlation can be made between the clinical phenotype and the gene defects. Analysis of Btk protein expression and activity in individuals with XLA was performed to characterize the relationship...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 3.5 year old boy with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), who had been in laminar flow isolation throughout his life, developed a B cell tumour producing up to 3008 mg/dl of an IgM kappa paraprotein 1 month after infusion of both liver and thymus cells from a fetal donor and 6 months after the ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During pathogenesis of diabetes, pancreatic islets are exposed to high levels of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators that induce deterioration of insulin-producing beta cells. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) plays a key role in the onset and development of several immunoinflammatory diseases and al...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2012.04607.x
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:By using a flow cytometric technique which allows direct identification of proliferating cells within mixed cell populations, we have previously described that soluble extracts obtained from Mycobacterium tuberculosis or M. avium represent strong stimuli for human gammadelta+ T cells. In the present study, we demonstr...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00540.x
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Circulating levels of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), an eosinophil specific granule protein, and numbers of peripheral eosinophils were determined in 42 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. At the time of the investigation the patients were without drug treatment. They had normal blood counts of eosinophils but on ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence has shown that microRNA-126 (miR-126) has been involved in the development and function of immune cells, which contributed to the pathogenesis of related clinical diseases. However, the potential role of miR-126 in the development and function of CD4+ T cells remains largely unknown. Here we first foun...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.13067
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mixed leucocyte culture blocking factor activity (MLC-BFA) in the plasma of haemodialysis patients appears as a result of recent blood transfusions and is concentrated in IgG fractions of the blocking serum. Four patients neither developed lymphocytotoxins nor MLC-BFA in spite of having received multiple blood transfu...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human thyroid epithelial cells (thyrocytes) express HLA Class II molecules in autoimmune thyroid diseases (ATD). Normal thyrocytes do not express Class II, but can be induced to do so by culture with interferon-gamma (gamma-IFN). We have examined HLA-D subregion expression in sections and monolayers of thyroid by indi...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum from patients suffering from the autoimmune skin disease pemphigus vulgaris has been used to demonstrate the presence of intercellular substance (ICS) on the surface of these chistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni which has penetrated mouse skin in vitro or during a percutaneous infection. ICS was absent from mecha...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to define the optimal conditions for detection of microbial antigens in urine, urinary HBsAg excreted during hepatitis B was chosen as a model. Using commercial kits, which mainly involve anti-discontinuous epitopes, we found urinary HBsAg in only 50% of patients with HBsAg in their sera. In contrast, with an...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb02991.x
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differential diagnosis of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL) and severe atopic dermatitis (AD) is often difficult because of the similarity in their skin manifestations. However, such differentiation is extremely important because of the differences in remedy and prognosis. The aim of this study was to investigate new, ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.12073
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of various cytokines on synthesis and microheterogeneity of carbohydrate structure of alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor (PI) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the human hepatoma cell lines Hep 3B and Hep G2 were studied. In both lines, crude cytokine preparations from LPS-activated human monocytes (CM) and several...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complement receptor type 1 (CR1) is an integral membrane protein of many haematopoietic cells and plays an important role in the clearance of complement-associated immune complexes, favouring their transport to liver and spleen macrophages. A small amount of soluble CR1 (sCR1) is also found in plasma and might origina...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00707.x
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autoantibodies to the intermediate filament proteins vimentin and keratin were studied in sera of 50 Caribbean patients with Schistosoma mansoni infection and 50 control subjects. Autoantibodies were detected by indirect immunofluorescence on HEp-2 cells pretreated with colchicine. The incidence of anti-vimentin antib...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of T cells in the pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not yet certain, although varying reports have shown increases in T helper 1 (Th1) and/or Th2 cytokines in peripheral blood and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). No studies have examined cytokine production by intraepithelial T c...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03451.x
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our study aimed to determine the functional activity of different osteoclast progenitor (OCP) subpopulations and signals important for their migration to bone lesions, causing local and systemic bone resorption during the course of collagen-induced arthritis in C57BL/6 mice. Arthritis was induced with chicken type II ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.12862
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In autoimmune diseases, mitogen-induced IL-2 production in vitro is generally considered to be diminished despite evidence of lymphoid hyperactivity in vivo. HgCl2 is known to cause T-dependent polyclonal B cell activation in Brown-Norway (BN) rats, resulting in autoimmune disease. We show here that the IL-2 producing...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) has been recognized to possess diverse non-immunological effects on epithelial cells such as cellular growth and differentiation. We have previously demonstrated that IFN-gamma suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-stimulated thyroglobulin (TG) synthesis in human thyrocytes through ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb02985.x
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Merozoite surface protein 2 (MSP2) expressed by Plasmodium falciparum asexual blood stages has been identified as a promising vaccine candidate. In order to explore allelic family-specific humoral responses which may be responsible for parasite neutralization during natural infections, isolates from individuals with e...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01904.x
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method for the isolation of complement-fixing immune complexes from human serum and the separation of antigen from antibody is described. In order to isolate the complexes, we used soluble bovine conglutinin in a three-step procedure: (1) serum containing immune complexes is reacted with conglutinin in the presence ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neoplastic cells from 49 patients with B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B-CLL) were studied and compared with normal peripheral and tonsillar B cells using CD21 monoclonal antibodies. Membrane expression of CR2 was quantified by calibrated flow cytometry and by binding analysis with radiolabelled antibody. Both a...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05655.x
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antigenic diversity in field populations of Plasmodium falciparum parasites may delay the acquisition of protective immunity to malaria, the development of which may thus require repeated exposure to infection over a prolonged period of time. In this study we show that P. falciparum parasites may vary in their sensiti...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1997.273-ce1163.x
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transfer of contact sensitivity (CS) responses by immune lymphoid cells was the first finding that distinguished cellular from humoral immunity. CS has remained the most studied T cell reaction in vivo, and is the prototype for a variety of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses. DTH in essence is the recruitme...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01619.x
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of IL-4 and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) on immunoglobulin secretion in vitro by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or purified B cells activated with murine EL4 thymoma cells and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) was investigated. As previously reported, IL-4 induced IgE and IgG4 secreti...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb06942.x
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
