Abstract:
:In order to define the optimal conditions for detection of microbial antigens in urine, urinary HBsAg excreted during hepatitis B was chosen as a model. Using commercial kits, which mainly involve anti-discontinuous epitopes, we found urinary HBsAg in only 50% of patients with HBsAg in their sera. In contrast, with an inhibition method involving a monoclonal antibody recognizing a continuous epitope, urinary HBsAg was found in 100% of these patients. Structural analysis of HBsAg showed that urinary HBsAg is denatured; it can escape detection by commercial kits well fitted for detection of native serum HBsAg. General implications for the revelation of urinary microbial antigens are discussed.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Badur S,Grangeot-Keros L,Pillot Jdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb02991.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
298-303issue
2eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effects of 2.5-40 mg/kg nandrolone decanoate (ND) on the development and growth of mononuclear cell infiltrations in the submandibular glands of NZB/W (B/W) mice have been studied using a quantitative histological method. Injections with ND for 9 months, once every 3 weeks, starting at 4 weeks of age, reduced the ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the role of seminal plasma in human B cell functions, its effect on the proliferation and antibody secretion of tonsillar B cells and an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) transformed human B cell line, A4, was examined. Seminal plasma inhibited both the proliferation and differentiation of normal B cells only wh...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05700.x
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the adhesion molecule, CD146/MCAM/MelCAM, on T cells has been associated with recent activation, memory subsets and T helper type 17 (Th17) effector function, and is elevated in inflammatory arthritis. Th17 cells have been implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritide...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05738.x
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-EBV T cell response was studied in a severe combined immunodeficiency patient (PS) who received two transplants of fetal liver cells. His peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were incubated with EBV and cultured during 15 days. Eleven colonies were derived from the T lymphocytes causing the regression of...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In sarcoidosis, a T helper 1 (Th1) response is an essential event and the up-regulation of interleukin-12 (IL-12) has been detected in affected disease sites. In order to investigate the clinical usefulness of circulating IL-12, we measured the serum concentrations of IL-12 by ELISA and performed immunohistochemistry ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02105.x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal transmission of islet autoantibodies to children born to mothers with type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been shown to protect from autoantibodies and diabetes development later in life. However, the factors conferring disease protection are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate comparatively proinf...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is characterized by severe persistent fatigue and neuropsychiatric symptoms. It has been proposed that the abnormalities in cell-mediated immunity which have been documented in patients with CFS may be attributable to a clinical depression, prevalent in patients with this disorder. C...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb06416.x
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABA-1 is a major allergen of nematode parasites of the genus Ascaris which includes the large roundworms of humans and pigs, A. lumbricoides and A. suum, respectively. The allergen was purified from A. suum by immunoaffinity chromatography for immunochemical examination. The IgE antibody repertoire is under MHC contro...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1993.tb05958.x
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::By immunological screening of a cDNA library derived from protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus with IgE from patients with cystic echinococcosis (CE) and allergic manifestations, we isolated a protein identical to E. granulosus cyclophilin. The protein, named EA21, has close homology with Malassezia furfur cycloph...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01807.x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of IL-4 and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) on immunoglobulin secretion in vitro by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or purified B cells activated with murine EL4 thymoma cells and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) was investigated. As previously reported, IL-4 induced IgE and IgG4 secreti...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb06942.x
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of cationic proteins with IgG, IgA and IgM were investigated by solid phase radioimmunoassay. All these immunoglobulins showed avid binding, IgM giving the strongest reaction, followed by IgA and then IgG. Fc fragments of IgG gave binding, but F(ab')2 fragments from the three main Ig classes did not, s...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1993.tb05894.x
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Summary Herpes simplex virus (HSV) represents a smart pathogen, which displays both lytic and latent modes of interaction with its natural human host. In order to be optimally equipped for immune evasion and to reply to any attacks of the host during reactivation, HSV has developed a multitude of cleverly devised defe...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal anti-dermatan sulphate antibodies were produced with hybridization after immunizing BALB/c mice with dermatan sulphate (DS). These antibodies were tested for cross-reactivity to double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and heat-denatured DNA (ssDNA). Five clones had binding activity to DS, dsDNA and ssDNA in enzyme-link...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemotactic responsiveness of peripheral blood monocytes was evaluated in three groups of subjects: 32 patients with multiple myeloma, 27 subjects with benign monoclonal gammapathy, and 64 normal controls. Monocyte chemotactic responsiveness was significantly depressed both in multiple myeloma patients (P less tha...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is described to assess antigenic cross-reactivity between soluble immune complexes precipitated from sera with polyethylene glycol. The precipitated complex from one serum was dissociated in acid and used to coat a plastic cup. Radioiodinated complexes from another serum were dissociated in the cup, neutraliz...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating immune complexes have been investigated in jirds (Meriones unguiculatus) infected with the filarial nematode Brugia pahangi. Two-month-old male jirds were inoculated with seventy-five B. pahangi infective larvae into the left groin. At 8 months post-infection, sera of individual animals from a group of sev...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lidocaine, bupivacaine or ropivacaine are used routinely to manage perioperative pain. Sparse data exist evaluating the effects of local anaesthetics (LA) on fibroblasts, which are involved actively in wound healing. Therefore, we investigated the effects of the three LA to assess the survival, viability and prolifera...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04252.x
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abstract::We examined the effect of IL-6 on the development of autoimmune diseases (primary biliary cirrhosis, Sjögren's syndrome) employing murine graft-versus-host reaction (GVHR) model with MHC class II disparity. For this purpose, we used IL-6 transgenic (B6.6) mice in which a high level of IL-6 was detected. C57Bl/6 (B6) s...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1994.tb07030.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The systemic inflammatory response is a challenge in the management of paediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Although multi-factorial, a contribution by the lectin pathway of complement activation has been postulated. We therefore investigated the changes in serum levels of mannose binding lectin (MBL) and a...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.12763
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abstract::Native human CRP in solution formed complexes with the abnormal lipoprotein beta-VLDL in serum of patients with type III hyperlipoproteinaemia. CRP also formed complexes in sera from individuals with type IV and type V hyperlipoproteinaemia. The binding was calcium-dependent and inhibitable by free phosphoryl choline....
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) are powerful antigen-presenting cells capable of maintaining peripheral tolerance. The possibility to generate tolerogenic DCs opens new therapeutic approaches in the prevention or remission of autoimmunity. There is currently no treatment inducing long-term tolerance and remission in type 1 diab...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.04082.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of 75 alveolar cell co-cultures from 55 HIV-seropositive subjects, p24 antigen production was identified by ELISA in 11 out of 26 (42%) of unseparated cell cultures, 15 out of 39 (38%) purified alveolar macrophage cultures and eight out of 10 purified alveolar lymphocyte samples. Positivity in unseparated c...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modern era advancements in medical care, with improved treatment of infections, can result in delayed diagnosis of congenital immunodeficiencies. In this study we present a retrospective cohort of 16 patients diagnosed with Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) at adulthood. Some of the patients had a milder clinical ph...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.13474
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lymphotoxin-beta receptor (LTbetaR) pathway is critical for maintenance of organized lymphoid structures and is involved in the development of colitis. To investigate the mechanisms by which LTbetaR activation contributes to the pathology of chronic inflammation we used a soluble LTbetaR-Ig fusion protein as a com...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02402.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cell adoptive transfer is a promising approach for cancer immunotherapy; however, its development has been hindered by the lack of efficient methods to produce large numbers of functional NK cells. In this study, we engineered the leukaemia cell line K562 to express CD137 ligand (CD137L) and membra...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.12034
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pleural tuberculosis (TB) remains a common presentation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection in HIV/TB dually infected subjects, and both cellular and acellular components of the pleural milieu promote HIV-1 replication; however, they remain uncharacterized. Using cytokine array of pleural fluid and real-time...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04269.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complement (C)-activating capabilities in human serum of 32 mouse and 10 mouse/human chimeric MoAbs of different isotypes, and their fragments, were tested in vitro. Activation of C via the classical pathway (CP) was performed in 1% factor D-deficient serum in gelatin containing Veronal buffer in the presence of c...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1993.tb03446.x
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The predominance of Th2 cytokine-secreting pattern in allergic asthma has been known as a cause and an accelerating factor, and Th1 suppresses these allergic phenomena, but the role of Th0 clones is obscure. Because Th1/Th2 differentiation has been determined by cytokine environment, we investigated how mite-specific ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.4521350.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00