Abstract:
:Allergic disorders are viewed generally as organ diseases and thus referred to organ specialists, such as the ear, nose and throat specialist for rhinitis, the pulmonologist for asthma, the dermatologist for dermatitis, and so on. Indeed, the systemic nature of allergy is made evident by the fact that the same individual may develop during the life different manifestations to a given allergen. This is true for example in sensitisation to house dust mites, which may start in childhood as atopic dermatitis and later express as asthma or rhinitis. The major player in driving the immune response is the T lymphocyte, and the T helper subpopulations--Th1 and Th2--as well as the T regulatory cells, are involved in orienting tolerance or reactivity to allergens. Interesting observations on the systemic or organ-specific actions of T cells were obtained by transplantations from allergic donors to non-allergic recipients. Bone marrow is able to transfer all allergic manifestations, while lung transplantation transfers only asthma. A number of factors are involved in the expression of allergy as a systemic or organ disease and deserve deeper investigations. They include the antigen presenting cells, the homing of T cells, the cytokine and chemokine pattern, and the adhesion molecules.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Pucci S,Incorvaia Cdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03712.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
1-2eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249pii
CEI3712journal_volume
153 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an immunological treatment that has been used for more than 40 years to cure a variety of diseases. The procedure is associated with serious side effects, due to the severe impairment of the immune system induced by the treatment. After a conditioning regimen with hig...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04469.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that develops as a result of the interaction between genetic and environmental risk factors. Although increasing evidence shows the importance of genes in determining the risk of RA, it is clear that environmental factors also have a vital role. Studies to da...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04263.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum IgD levels in 83 healthy adults were measured by a radioimmunoassay technique and analysed according to each subject's smoking habit. The IgD geometric mean in cigarette smokers was twice as high as in non-smokers (408.6 vs 202.0 micrograms/dl). Serum IgD levels of 1,000 micrograms/dl or greater were noted in 22...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of CR1 on podocytes is reduced in nephropathies with severe glomerular damage, especially in the diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis (DPGN) of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Reduction of CR1 number on erythrocytes is due to proteolysis of CR1 by macrophage proteases activated by the reaction of th...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-776.x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of efflux of calcium mobilized from intracellular stores following activation of human neutrophils with the synthetic chemotactic tripeptide, fMLP (1 microM), as well as that of the subsequent store-operated influx of this cation, has been measured by radiometric procedures using 45Ca. These procedures en...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.5051403.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro studies have contributed substantially to the understanding of immunopathology of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-mediated disease. In the present study we compared the effect of RSV-infected dendritic cells on the time-course of the primary and memory/effector T cell response in vitro. Cultures with uninfe...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03497.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency and specificity of antibodies to native and denatured collagens were evaluated in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and in primary Raynaud's phenomenon (PRP) by direct and competitive ELISA. Antibodies reactive with denatured collagen type I (CI) were found in 43% of the SSc sera, and anti-CIV and anti-CV in 31%....
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03789.x
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human alveolar macrophages (AM) were obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage from 18 patients with a variety of conditions. For each patient the percentages of AM showing the following properties were determined: (1) staining for the enzymes non-specific esterase (NSE) and acid phosphatase (ACP); (2) in vitro phagocytosis ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thymoma is known to contain CD4+CD8+ T cells, indicating that neoplastic epithelial cells of thymoma have a function as thymic cortical epithelium. However, it has been shown that there is an impairment of CD4+ T cell development in thymoma and that IFN-gamma-induced HLA-DR expression on cultured thymic epithelial cel...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01256.x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progesterone, estradiol, testosterone, cortisol, and 11-desoxycortisol (compound S) were added to cultures of human lymphocytes stimulated with phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) and purified protein derivative (PPD). The immunosuppressive effect of cortisol was verified and the three sex-steroid hormones also were found to in...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity of microbial products to inhibit allergic inflammation make them logical candidates for novel therapies in allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis. To assess the effects of intradermal Mycobacterium vaccae derivative on allergen-specific immune responses in children with moderate to severe atopic derm...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04371.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody reactivity against the 'mitochondrial M2 antigen' was determined in sera from 10 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), using Western blotting after SDS-PAGE separation of rat liver mitochondria (RLM) and plasma membrane proteins. The molecular weights of the major M2 antigens in rat liver mitochondri...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05652.x
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proliferative response of preparations of whole PBMC populations from 20 healthy individuals and 28 multiple sclerosis (MS) patients to purified protein derivative (PPD) and myelin basic protein (MBP) was monitored in a kinetic assay over a period of up to 10 days. PPD produced a classical secondary response in bo...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01507.x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delayed hypersensitivity skin reactions to tuberculin when injected alone or in mixture with antigens of M. leprae were examined in leprosy patients and in healthy controls. The tuberculin reaction was significantly inhibited in more than one half of both LL and BT patients by the soluble extract of M. leprae (leprosi...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro effect of the anti-thyroid drugs (ATD), propylthiouracil (PTU) and methimazole (MMI) on blastogenesis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from healthy subjects was studied in 72 hr PHA stimulated cultures. PTU in therapeutic concentrations (10 micrograms/ml) suppressed blastogenesis only when add...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nephrosis is characterized by glomerular epithelial cell injury and a decrease in the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) proteoglycan content. Although CsA is a useful treatment for a group of patients with this disease, its mechanism of action is unclear. We have previously shown that in experimental nephrosis there ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03860.x
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-1 acts on many cells as an inflammatory mediator. Its two forms, IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta, are regulated differentially within hyperproliferative inflammatory skin conditions, such as psoriasis. While IL-1 alpha is down-regulated within psoriatic lesions, the levels of IL-1 beta are increased. However, some investi...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01421.x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biopsy specimens from patients with treated or untreated polymyositis and muscular dystrophy controls were examined by indirect immunoperoxidase staining with a panel of monoclonal antibodies to human leucocyte antigens. In untreated polymyositis, helper/inducer T cells were the predominant T cell subset. In treated c...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Helicobacter pylori gastritis gastric epithelium plays a central role in the innate immunity to H. pylori. However, epithelial receptors interacting with H. pylori have been poorly characterized so far. Recently a new triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1) has been identified on human neutrophils...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03608.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been postulated that autoantibody formation occurs as a consequence of a depression of function of certain thymus-derived lymphocytes (T cells). We have examined cell-mediated immunity, a T-cell function, in infectious mononucleosis, a condition in which autoantibodies are known to develop. We have shown some e...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::CBA/KlJms-lprcg/lprcg mice with a novel mutation producing systemic lymphoproliferation were investigated for their serological and histological characteristics. The mutant mice showed elevated levels of serum immunoglobulin, C1q-binding immune complexes and antibodies to nuclear antigens such as dsDNA and ssDNA and p...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb05138.x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood leucocytes from multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and from normal individuals were tested for their interferon (IFN) producing capacity after stimulation in vitro with various lectins and viruses. The lectins, Con A, PHA and PWM, induced IFN-gamma. In a kinetic study, the response to Con A revealed its...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spot-ELISA technique has been used to enumerate the frequency of cells secreting tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), isolated from biopsies of normal intestine and from biopsies of children with inflammatory bowel disease. TNF-alpha production was undetectable in six out of 12...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb03334.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of normal human peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leucocytes on in vitro multiplication of Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites was investigated. It was shown that normal neutrophils were able to phagocytose parasitized erythrocytes and free parasites and thus inhibit in vitro multiplication of the para...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opisthorchis viverrini infection is associated with human hepatobiliary disease and cholangiocarcinoma, but the role of the immune response in the pathogenesis of infection is unclear. Here ultrasonography was used to examine the biliary tracts of residents from an endemic community. Delayed-type hypersensitivity resp...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb08151.x
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), inflammation is sustained by an exaggerated response of lymphocytes. This results from enhanced expression of anti-apoptotic B cell lymphoma (BCL-2) and BCL-XL associated with a diminished turnover. Azathioprine (AZA) directly targets BCL-2 family-mediated apoptosis. We investigate...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.13151
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the cell-mediated immunity (CMI) to Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from children with atopic dermatitis (AD) and from non-atopic child controls by measurement of proliferative responses and production of the cytokin...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1997.278-ce1172.x
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of polyclonal and monoclonal anti-human IgE sera reacted with a panel of 11 selected IgA and IgM producing B lymphoblastoid cell lines (BLCLs) in cytoplasmic fluorescence, ELISA and immunoprecipitation assays. The reactions were discordant between the BLCLs and the individual antisera. The panel of 11 BLCLs w...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The precise factor responsible for the altered immunological reactivity and diminished inflammatory responses occurring in pregnancy is unknown. Recent observations implicate the pregnancy-associated alpha-2 glycoprotein (PAG). Using rosette assays for the detection of cells carrying Fc receptors and for the demonstra...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Summary The interaction between stroma and blood cells in the human spleen has received little attention, despite their well-defined roles during blood cell development in bone marrow. We have reported previously that human spleen-derived fibroblasts display a differentiated myofibroblast phenotype and constitutively ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02792.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00