Abstract:
:Studies of the innervation of limb muscles by spinal motor neurons have helped to define mechanisms by which axons establish trajectories to their targets. Related motor axons select dorsal or ventral pathways at the base of the limb, raising the question of how these alternate trajectories are specified. EphA signaling has been proposed to control the dorsal trajectory of motor axons in conjunction with other signaling systems, although the respective contributions of each system to motor axon guidance are unclear. We show that the expression of EphB receptors by motor axons, and ephrin-B ligands by limb mesenchymal cells, directs the ventral trajectory of motor axons. Our findings reveal symmetry in the molecular strategies that establish this aspect of nerve-muscle connectivity. The involvement of ephrin:Eph signaling in guiding both sets of motor axons raises the possibility that other signaling systems function primarily to refine or modulate a core Eph signaling program.
journal_name
Neuronjournal_title
Neuronauthors
Luria V,Krawchuk D,Jessell TM,Laufer E,Kania Adoi
10.1016/j.neuron.2008.11.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-26 00:00:00pages
1039-53issue
6eissn
0896-6273issn
1097-4199pii
S0896-6273(08)00964-1journal_volume
60pub_type
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